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All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Unes Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Sakina: Journal of Family Studies LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan Jurnal ADAM : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PENA ABDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Law and Justice Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Mutimatun Niami
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Muhammadiyah Community and Pluralism of Legal Inheritance: The Harmonization on Wealth Distribution of Javanese People Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Astuti, Widi; Hakim, Abdul; Niami, Mutimatun; Saputro, Muhammad Andi
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 9 No 4 (2025): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v9i4.19025

Abstract

This study is expected to provide new contributions to the study of inheritance law, especially by highlighting how Muhammadiyah members respond to legal pluralism in Indonesia. This study can help explain how this modernist Islamic organization negotiates the inheritance law amidst the diversity of legal systems in force in Indonesia. This research used the non-doctrinal research method. The harmonization of inheritance wealth division in the Javanese society, especially in Jatinom, which is mostly affiliated with the Muhammadiyah organization, reflects an integration between local wisdom and religious teachings based on the maslahah principle. The wealth division before or after the decedent’s death aims to maintain family welfare, prevent conflicts, as well as guarantee the fulfilment of heirs’ rights. This practice is not only valid according to the Sharia but is also just and flexible, as it is adapted to the actual needs of the family. This is to create a harmony that pays attention to the family’s worldly and spiritual needs.
Bisnis Transportasi dalam Pusaran Globalisasi Mutimatun Ni’ami
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i1.1135

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences between conventional taxis and online taxis and whether the existing legal regulations are sufficient to regulate the two modes of transportation. The author's curiosity comes from seeing the past when taxis were considered a luxury means of transportation that people rarely use except for emergencies, so city buses and public transportation become the choice of citizens. The choice that was "forced" to be taken considering the low cost and far coverage. Now, when online taxis offer low costs and easy access, the means of transportation that have become "gods" have fallen. The drivers gasped, the transportation entrepreneurs were distracted to finance their business empire and the passengers were no longer greeted by buses and public transportation. This research is a sociological legal research which makes a phenomenon that exists in society and its influence on existing legal rules. The research results show that the difference between conventional taxis and online taxis lies in the amount of tariff, standardization of services, determination of routes and special features and legal protection. The government needs to be firm in regulating the existence of online transportation, given the potential for conflict over disparity in tariff differences and the importance of legal protection for drivers and passengers in driving safety.Keywords:Online Taxi; Conventional Taxi; Legal.
Legal Analysis of Sales Transactions with PayLater Payments Rakka Dafa Maulana Oktavian; Mutimatun Ni'ami
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 6 (2026): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i6.1572

Abstract

This study analyzes PayLater transactions from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian regulations to assess their compliance with Sharia principles. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the research examines the operational structure of PayLater in relation to Islamic sales (ba’i) and financial transactions (muamalah), focusing on the prohibition of riba, gharar, and zulm. Primary sources include the Qur’an, Hadith, and fatwas from the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), while secondary sources consist of national regulations such as OJK Regulation No. 77/POJK.01/2016 and the Consumer Protection Law. The analysis finds that the current PayLater system contains elements inconsistent with Sharia principles, as its structure resembles a loan (qardh) with fixed interest, involves unclear contracts, lacks transparency, and imposes exploitative late fees. From a regulatory perspective, while PayLater is legally recognized, gaps remain in consumer protection, contractual fairness, and data privacy. Recommendations include adopting Sharia-compliant contracts such as murabahah, ijarah, or musyarakah, enhancing transparency, strengthening regulatory oversight, promoting financial literacy, and encouraging Sharia-certified digital financial products. Future research could empirically compare conventional and Sharia-based PayLater models to provide actionable insights
Juridical Analysis of Consumer Responsibility for The Cash on Delivery (COD) System in E-Commerce Buying and Selling Putri Sari Asih; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The aim of writing this article is to analyze consumer responsibility for the Cash On Delivery (COD) system in e-commerce buying and selling The problem that often arises in Cash On Delivery (COD) in e-commerce buying and selling is the lack of clarity in efforts to resolve disputes between consumers and sellers when there is dissatisfaction or problems with the goods received. In this writing, a normative juridical approach is used. Writing this article involved an analysis of legal regulations relating to the problem under study, and a study of existing literature. There are many consumers who violate their responsibilities as consumers in the COD system in e-commerce buying and selling. As recipients of goods, consumers have responsibilities such as paying on time in the COD system, and compensating for losses due to default. The suggestion put forward is to increase supervision and law enforcement against fraudulent or fraudulent practices in the COD system. In addition, it is important to strengthen cooperation between relevant parties, including the government, sellers and consumers, in developing guidelines and standards that promote fair and safe e-commerce buying and selling transactions.
Online Motorcycle Taxi Services and Smartphone Use while Driving Nurani Eka Saputri; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The use of smart phones by online motorcycle taxi services drivers while driving brings complex impacts, including the risk of traffic accidents, vio lations of the law, and liability in accident cases. The main problem that arises is the extent of legal protection available to online motorcycle taxi services drivers who use smart phones while driving and how existing regulations address this challenge. This study aims to examine the legal protection of online motorcycle taxi services drivers who use smart phones while driving. This research method uses juridical normative to relevant legal provisions. The results showed that the need for clearer and str icter regulations to protect the rights and welfare of online motorcycle taxi services drivers. In addition, the need for concrete steps from related parties to improve legal protection for online motorcycle taxi services drivers who use smart phones while driving.
Juridical Analysis of The Rampant Practice of Dumping Based on Positive Law and Islamic Law Al Rizal Gahwi; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Dumping is an act of price discrimination that includes the sale of goods abroad at a lower price than the same domestic goods or at a price different from the normal price with the aim of preventing a decrease in the price of goods purchased domestically, which can kill the goods market and result in company bankruptcy. This research uses a doctrinal (Normative) approach because this research focuses on laws that are considered norms or rules that apply in society and are used as a reference for everyone's behavior. In Law No. 10/1995 on Customs, as amended by Law No. 17/2006 on Customs, there are dumping provisions governing import and export in Indonesia. These provisions are listed in Chapter IV on anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties, where the first part regulates anti-dumping duties, namely from Article 18 to Article 20, and the second part regulates countervailing duties, namely from Article Human beings have the right to differ in value in Islamic law. However, if one spends money with the intention of harming others, it is haram according to the law: "There is no harm to oneself, and no harm to others." In other words, if one does so with the intention of harming others, it is haram.
Analysis of The Supreme Court Cassation Decision regarding The Determination of The Status of The Biological Father of Child Out of Wedlock: Case Study Of Decision No. 1055 K/Pdt/2023 Firda Az Zahra; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Humans in their nature are created in pairs by binding themselves to the status of marriage, because with marriage anything that was originally haram will be halal in a legal bond through marriage. Marriage in Article 1 of Law No. 1974 explains that marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman to form a happy family that is eternal and blessed by Allah SWT. A valid marriage is a marriage that has been recorded at the religious affairs office with all the stipulated provisions. The research method in this study was chosen based on the type of research, problem formulation, and research objectives, and explains the urgency of using this type of research in analyzing research data. The research method in this research is a normative juridical approach which is selected is the research of primary and secondary legal materials. The Civil Code (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code) refers to children born out of wedlock as Naturlijk Kind (natural children). in article 43 paragraph (1): children born out of wedlock only have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother’s family. In general, this article means that children born as a result of an invalid marriage (out of wedlock), including children resulting from illicit relationships, only have a civil relationship with the mother and her family. The juridical analysis of this decision, the researcher assumes that judges tend to look at Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUUVIII/2010 dated February 17, 2012, Article 43 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage.
Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011 Concerning Zakat Management in LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta Sekar Ingtyas Garnis Waninghyun Sejati; M. Junaidi; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Quality zakat management institutions should be able to manage existing zakat effectively and efficiently, such as LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta as Amil Zakat Institutions that collect and distribute zakat, infaq and shodaqoh. The problem formulation in this research is how to manage and supervise the collection of funds at LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta and how to manage and supervise the distribution of zakat at LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta. So this research aims to describe the management and supervision of zakat carried out at LAZISMU and LAZISNU in Surakarta. The method used is the empirical juridical method using interview techniques and literature study. The results of this research are that various types of collection and distribution are carried out by LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta with their respective Flagship Programs, and there is a supervisory body that carries out supervisory functions over the collection and distribution of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh from external, namely the Ministry of Religion and from Internal in accordance with respective Islamic Community Organizations.
The Buzzer Phenomenon and Legal Protection for Businesses Related to Negative Reviews on Social Media Ulima Bahtiar Pratiwi; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The development of information technology and the advancement of social media platforms in recent years have changed the way businesses and consumers communicate. Social media allows businesses to promote their products, but also presents challenges related to negative reviews from consumers and third parties, such as buzzers and food vloggers. Negative reviews from buzzers are often detrimental to businesses’ reputation, while food vloggers who give harsh reviews have the potential to reduce turnover and business image. However, constructive reviews can be beneficial for business quality improvement. In Indonesia, the Electronic Information and Transaction (ITE) Law provides a legal basis for the dissemination of harmful information, but the line between freedom of expression and legal protection for businesses remains problematic. This research aims to explore the mechanism of employers' legal umbrella regarding negative reviews, with the process of analyzing existing laws and regulations and comparing positive reviews from well-known reviewers and negative reviews from buzzers or food vloggers. The research uses a qualitative approach and normative method, collecting data through literature study, document analysis, and case studies. The results show the need for clearer regulations regarding the limits of reviews, as well as the importance of the principles of good faith and honesty in providing reviews on social media. Preventive and repressive legal protection can be applied to protect businesses from unfair negative reviews, taking into account aspects of freedom of expression guaranteed by law.
Analysis of Copyright Infringement of Cover Song Displayed on YouTube (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 41 PK/PDT.SUS-HKI/2021) Helga Paramesti Putri; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

In the era of globalization and digitalization, communication technology plays an important role in accelerating the development of digital activities. YouTube has become one of the popular platforms for sharing content, including song cover videos made by individuals or groups. Although it offers convenience and a means of creativity, song cover activities on YouTube have the potential to cause copyright infringement, especially related to musical works protected by law. Many users are unaware that uploading song covers without permission can violate copyright, which risks harming the creator and the music industry. This study aims to analyze copyright infringement in song cover activities on YouTube, focusing on a case study of the Supreme Court Decision Number 41 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021. The method used is normative legal research with a case study approach, which aims to provide an understanding of copyright protection in the digital world. The results of the study show that the Supreme Court's decision regarding copyright infringement in the case of "Lagi Syantik" by Gen Halilintar reflects the importance of more effective education and law enforcement to protect copyrighted works on digital platforms. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of copyright compliance in the use of YouTube and other digital platforms.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Aditya Migi Prematura Agung Aditya Al Rizal Gahwi Arum Ardianingsih Athallah Fajari Khosyi Baskoro Tri Pamungkas Diana Setiawati Dwi Edi Wibowo Firda Az Zahra Harun Helga Paramesti Putri Karisma Cakraningrat Kelik Wardiono Khosyi, Athallah Fajari Khudzaifah Dimyati M Junaidi Nurani Eka Saputri Nurul Huda Putri Sari Asih Rakka Dafa Maulana Oktavian Saputro, Muhammad Andi Sekar Ingtyas Garnis Waninghyun Sejati Syaifuddin Zuhdi Taufiq Taufiq Ulima Bahtiar Pratiwi Wardah Yuspin Widi Astuti Zhona Washilatul Khasanah