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Journal : Journal of Electrical Technology UMY

Evaluation of Differential Protection in a Main Power Transformer: A Case Study in PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Area of Kamojang Altama, Gady; Mustar, Muhamad Yusvin; Syahputra, Ramadoni; Prasetyo, Teguh Iman
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 3, No 2 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.3256

Abstract

The electric power system consists of various components, ranging from the components of generation, transmission, and distribution. The systems are quite expensive, so that excellent, reliable, and economic protection is needed to avoid internal and external faults.  The faults can trigger damage to components, especially on the main transformers in the Power Plant Geothermal Unit 4 of the Kamojang area managed by PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy. Disturbances that occur in the main transformers of various types so that the primary protection needed in the transformer is a differential relay to protect to avoid interference that occurs. This study discusses the comparison of theoretical differential relay calculation calculations with actual differential relay setting data in the Kamojang Unit 4 Geothermal Power Plant and simulates with ETAP 12.6 software. The problem that occurs in the main transformer of the Geothermal Power Unit Unit 4 Kamojang area is the difference in the slope 1 of the actual setting data with a mathematical calculation that is the actual setting data of 40% and the numerical calculation data worth 8.5%. Please note that the minimum slope one limit is 5%. PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy made slope one changes, so that differential relays are not too sensitive to the interference current that occurs within the protection zone of differential relays.
Estimation of Overhead Transmission Line Fault Distance Using Unsynchronized Two-Terminal Method Syahputra, Ramadoni; Soesanti, Indah
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.2130

Abstract

This paper presents the estimation of transmission line fault distance using unsynchronized two-terminal method. In operation, high or extra-high overhead voltage transmission lines can be interrupted. The disturbance can come from internal or external interference, which is permanent or temporary. For permanent interference, the network operator must visit the location of the disturbance in order to fix it. Because the transmission line is very long, while it takes quick time to find out the location of the disturbance so that it can be repaired immediately, then a method is needed to find out the location of the disturbance. This research proposes a method for determining the location of faults based on voltage and current data at the time of interference from both ends of the transmission line. The interference voltage and current data need not be synchronized. The use of this data makes this method very simple and easy to use. However, the accuracy of the estimation results can still be relied upon. In this study, a simulation was carried out on a two-end transmission line. The transmission line has a phase disturbance to the ground. The noise resistance applied in the simulation is 0 ohms, 10 ohms, 50 ohms, and 100 ohms. The results showed that the highest estimated error was 0.3%, which indicates that this method has a high degree of accuracy.
Potentials of Organic Waste Conversion in a Green Campus Concept Mujaahid, Faaris; Fauzi, Argi Mochamad; Syahputra, Ramadoni; Putra, Karisma Trinanda; Purwanto, Kunnu
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 1, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.1424

Abstract

Development of waste-to-energy plant is regarded as one of a solution to reduce fossil energy dependency and switch to another alternative energy sources, thus needs to be implemented immediately. Research on the potential of organic waste by taking case studies at UMY green campus program can be an illustration that in the future UMY can process this potential into an alternative renewable energy. This research was conducted by studying waste management and data collection methods, such as field observations, discussions with related parties about the waste cycle, and calculations with the concept of gasification. Calculation of biomass produced by organic waste is then supplied to the motor generator for electricity production. Annually, 31.8 tons of organic waste could produce 7.9 kiloliters of biomass and channel it to the power plant system for generating electricity energy as much as 5.3 MWh per year. This number equals to the electricity supply of five small-housing in Indonesian typical house.
Coordination Analysis of Over Current Protection Using ETAP Software: A Case Study in PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tarjun, Kotabaru, South Kalimantan Setiawan, Aditiya; Syahputra, Ramadoni; Chamim, Anna Nur Nazilah; Jeckson, Jeckson
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 3, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.3151

Abstract

PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tarjun, Tbk Plant 12, is the largest cement company in Kalimantan. The growing industrial world in the field of cement that is very rapidly will significantly affect the speed of the economy. Thus the increase in the field of electricity will be more felt. PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Plant 12, located in South Kalimantan, requires a reliable electrical system, both in terms of its power supply, in terms of backup of installed electrical systems, as well as safeguards that meet the electricity standards. In the short-circuit settlement is not desired, then the protection of the current relays more with proper coordination protection and reliable required. The coordination of the protection of the current relay is more necessary than the others in order to occur short circuit occurs in the field. No widespread damage occurred in its electricity and existing industrial equipment. To maintain the condition of the electric power system in optimum absence, a re-study of the coordination of current relational protection in PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk Plant 12. This final project will discuss coordination analysis of overcurrent relay protection at PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk. In analyzing the coordination of overcurrent protection, then using several methods in a more coordinated way with coordination protection resetting using ETAP software. They are also resetting coordination protection overcurrent relays using manual calculations. After making the comparison, it can be seen as more current relay protection installed in the field. Some do not work well. It is pronounced in the work of existence, which does not match the standard ie, 0.2 - 0.35 seconds from the IEEE.
Analytical Studies of the Excitation System of Synchronous Generator in Steam Power Plant Unit 3 and 4 at PJB UP Gresik Pamungkas, Rizky Catur; Mustar, Muhamad Yusvin; Syahputra, Ramadoni
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 1, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.1320

Abstract

Generator or alternator is a device that has a function to convert or transformmechanic energy to electricity. Electricity conversion need process with givingstrengthening with excitation current to coil magnetic field that placed on sync generator. Excitation current that flows on magnetic field coil will cause magnetic flux. Generator sync on PLTU unit 3 and 4 PJB UP Gresik use excitation system with excitation static type, this type of excitation it uses carbon brush as a media to conduct excitation current, this excitation system use the output of sync generator. In reality this excitation current which exist on PLTU unit 3 and 4 have to should always be taken care so the system can operate normally and commonly the fault that happened is under excitation and over excitation so it can be prevent. Step taken to avoid damaging the generator sync that caused by excitation current, steps that have to be taken are understanding thecharacteristic of system excitation setting, anchor current, voltage generator, and loading. The value of loading is very affecting the value of excitation current that injected to generator, the purpose of this process of excitation current injection is to maintain the stability from sync generator voltage so that the condition is staying on its normal condition.
The Nynas Nitro Libra Oil Testing as an Isolator on the 150 kV Transformer Using Colour, Water Content, and Breakdown Voltage Testing Method in Bantul Substation Ardianta, Dimas Septe; Syahputra, Ramadoni; Mustar, Muhamad Yusvin
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.2131

Abstract

In the system of electricity power, either thermal or electric failure often takes place. In order to prevent such failure, isolator testing towards the power transformer is needed. A mineral oil Nynas Nitro Libra was used as the research subject, in which it was compared to the other oil types, involving new oil, in-use oil, and used crude oil. The method used was testing throughout the colour, water content, and breakdown voltage. Colour testing was conducted by comparing between used oil and typical oil, whereas water content was conducted by mixing chemical ingredients which were Solvent Xylol and toluene, followed by 100°C heating process within 3 hours and condenser cooling down until the moisture dropped down the trap, finished by 6 times breakdown voltage test through environment temperature. The testing result shows that crude oil indicates D 8,0 (black colour), with moisture content TRACE (0,2%) which is 4 ppm. The value of 6-time breakdown voltage test in the temperature of 22°C indicates: 09.4 KV, 09.1 kV, 09.2 kV, 09.6 kV, 09.5 kV, 12.0 kV with dielectric power 3.92 kV/mm.
Distribution Network Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm Syahputra, Ramadoni
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.1101

Abstract

This paper presents a new robust optimization technique for distribution network configuration, which can be regarded as a modification of the recently developed genetic algorithm. The multi-objective genetic algorithm has been applied to this problem to optimize the total cost while simultaneously minimize the power loss and maximize the voltage profile. The IEEE 69-bus distribution network is used in the tests, and test results have shown that the algorithm can determine the set of optimal nondominated solutions. It allows the utility to obtain the optimal configuration of the network to achieve the best system with the lowest cost.
Information System Design for Calculating the Reliability of Electricity Distribution System in Pekalongan Substation Based on Android OS Aprilian, Salman Muntaqo; Mujaahid, Faaris; Syahputra, Ramadoni; Putra, Karisma Trinanda; Widyasmoro, Widyasmoro
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 4, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.v4i2.11187

Abstract

Reliability of distribution networks is a factor that greatly affects customers as consumers of electricity. Analyzing and calculating the reliability of distribution networks are determined by the reliability index including SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI, and ASAI. On the other hand, smartphone technology is growing rapidly with a variety of applications to help simplify and accelerate human work in several fields of work. This paper delivers the design of an Android-phone-based analytic tool for distribution system reliability index measurement by developing it on Android application software. This application is named KALINDA, stands for Kalkulator Indeks Keandalan (Reliability Index Calculator), and created by using Android Studio IDE. We compare the data result between KALINDA calculations and manual calculations. The results obtained from the KALINDA application are declared to be valid accurate.
Modeling of Wind Power Plant with Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Syahputra, Ramadoni; Soesanti, Indah
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 1, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.1317

Abstract

This paper presents the modeling and simulation of wind turbine driven by doubly-fed induction generator which feeds ac power to the distribution network. A stator flux oriented vector control is used for the variable speed doubly-fed induction generator operation. By controlling the generator excitation current the amplitude of the stator EMF is adjusted equal to the amplitude of the grid voltage. To set the generator frequency equal to the grid one, the turbine pitch angle controller accelerates the turbine/generator until it reaches the synchronous speed. The system is modeled and simulated in the Matlab Simulink environment in such a way that it can be suited for modeling of all types of induction generator configurations. The model makes use of rotor reference frame using dynamic vector approach for machine model. The system is also simulated when a fault occurs in 25 kV grid of distribution system. The results of a single line to ground fault and a symmetrical three-phase ground fault is analyzed. The results show that the wind energy conversion system can normally operate in fault conditions.
Reliability Analysis of Power Distribution System Ali, Khaidir; Wiyagi, Rama Okta; Syahputra, Ramadoni
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.1209

Abstract

Electrical distribution system is a component of electrical power system that is very important because it is closest to the customer. In its operation, the distribution system often suffers that causes the flow of electricity to the customer is interrupted. This situation is not expected by customers or by electric power companies. The more frequent and longer the occurrence of electrical power flow interruption, the lower the system reliability, and vice versa. Reliability of a distribution system can be analyzed based on SAIDI and SAIFI parameters. In this research, reliability analysis of distribution system on Gejayan substation. The analysis result using SAIDI and SAIFI parameters shows that Gejayan substation is reliable enough to national standard, while based on international standard still not reliable.