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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Jurnal Sains Pertanian Akselerasi Luaran Pengabdian Masyarakat
Rika Yusli Harta
Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Public Health Veterinary Other

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Aplikasi Mikoriza Pada Tanah Limbah Pengeboran Minyak Terhadap Beberapa Varietas Cabai Mizan Maulana; Rika Yusli Harta; Darmadi Erwin Harahap
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v9i1.5946

Abstract

Petroleum waste generated by oil, gas and geothermal business or activities or other activities that produce petroleum waste is a hazardous and toxic waste that has the potential to cause pollution or environmental damage. To restore land contaminated with petroleum, endemic microbes such as mycorrhizae are needed. The recovery process of polluted soil fertility is highly dependent on the quantity of oil spilled and the potential for bioremediation by microbes in the polluted area. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agricultural and Animal Sciences UNIKI, the Aceh Agricultural Technology Study Laboratory, the Horticulture Laboratory, and the Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh. This research was carried out from March to June 2022. Varieties had a very significant effect on stem diameter 15 DAP, wet root weight 110 DAP, number of fruit planted 110 DAP, fruit dry weight at 110 DAP, significantly affected plant height 15 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP. and plant weight of 110 DAP. The best chili plant growth was found in the Lado variety and the best chili yield was found in the PM 999 variety. There was an insignificant interaction between chili varieties and mycorrhizal types on the growth and yield of chili plants on the waste soil.
Produksi Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Akibat Aplikasi Mikoriza dan Pupuk Rock Phosphat pada Cekaman Salin Mizan Maulana; Pratiwi, Vinny; Harta, Rika Yusli; Ritaqwin, Zaitun; Harahap, Darmadi Erwin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.4.533

Abstract

Okra (Abelmochus esculentus L. Moench) has a fairly high nutritional content; every 10 gr of young okra fruit contains 33 calories, 7 gs of carbohydrates, 3.2 gs of fiber, and 81 mg calcium. Okra fruit contains a lot of mucilage due to its high fiber content. This study aimed to determine the effect of rock phosphate doses and types of mycorrhizae and the interaction between these two factors on the growth and yield of okra in saline soil. The research results showed that the dose of mycorrhiza had a very significant effect on the growth and yield of okra plants. The best dose of mycorrhiza was 10 g/plant, and the best type was Acauluspora. It showed that a dose of 10 g/plant with the Acauluspora type on okra yields on Ultiisol soil had given the best results in the vegetative phase, which could be seen in plant height parameters 15 and 30 ADP. The dose of rock phosphate is 150 g, which can be seen in the 300 g planting parameter and in almost all the observed variables. Hyphae in the soil can spread widely, which helps absorb more water. The best yields of okra plants were found by applying a mycorrhizal dose of 10 g on fruit weight variables of plants' mycorrhizal colonization on vase vegetative roots and mycorrhizal colonization on plant roots in the generative phase. Keywords: biological agents, fertilizer, mycorrhiza, rock phosphate
The PERFORMANSI PADI GREEN SUPER RICE YANG ADAPTIF PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN Yusli Harta, Rika; Mahyaruddin, Mahyaruddin
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v16i1.1776

Abstract

Green Super Rice (GSR) is a rice plant that can be cultivated on land that is nutrient efficient, has high yields and is resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses. GSR planting is expected to have adaptability and good yields in conditions of infertile rice fields, often experiencing drought, uncertainty in air supply, low fertility, and disease attacks. The aim of the study was to see the performance of adaptive Green Super Rice in rainfed rice fields. The GSR rice lines will be planted in Bireun, Indonesia. This study used a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The treatment factors that were tried were 6 GSR rice lines, the F8 line, from a cross between the Sikuneng variety from Bireun and IRBB27. As a comparison, the national superior variety Inpari 42 was used. There were 21 experiments and each experiment consisted of 2 plant units, one plant as the sample plant. GSR lines which were selected at the Aceh Rice Research Center in the previous planting season. The comparison variety used was Inpari 42. Seedlings aged 21 days after sowing from each line and comparison varieties were planted 1-3 seedlings per hole in a plot measuring 2m x 5m with a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm. Irrigation relies on rain and water pumps from rainwater reservoirs. variables of plant height (cm), number of productive tillers, heading date or 50% flowering age (HSS), number of filled grain, percentage of filled grain(%), weight of 1,000 grains(g), and yield(t/ Ha).
Pemanfaatan Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) sebagai Pestisida Nabati yang Aman Bagi Makhluk Hidup dan Ramah Lingkungan Pratiwi, Vinny; Zaitun Ritaqwin; Rika Yusli Harta; Naziratil Husna; Yulis Untari; Mustaqim
AKSILAR: Akselerasi Luaran Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol 2 Nomor 2, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/aksilar.v2i2.5626

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat Desa Alue Piet, Kecamatan Panga, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit tanaman secara alami. Fokus utama kegiatan ini adalah proses pembuatan pestisida nabati dari daun mimba sebagai solusi pestisida nabati yang aman dan ramah lingkungan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan pertanian di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya pengendalian hama yang berkelanjutan dan dampak negatif penggunaan pestisida kimia. Selanjutnya, melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam mengumpulkan dan mengidentifikasi daun mimba sebagai bahan utama. Proses ekstraksi senyawa aktif dari daun mimba juga diajarkan kepada masyarakat, bersama dengan teknik formulasi dan aplikasi pestisida nabati yang dihasilkan. Hasil kegiatan ini mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengendalian hama tanaman secara alami, serta pemberdayaan mereka dalam memproduksi dan menggunakan pestisida nabati dari daun mimba. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mendorong penerapan praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan berdaya tahan di Desa Alue Piet, serta memberikan inspirasi bagi masyarakat sekitar untuk mengadopsi pendekatan serupa dalam pengelolaan pertanian mereka.
Inventarisasi Predator Pada Intercroping Kopi Dan Cabai Rawit Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah pratiwi, vinny; Harta, Rika Yusli; Ritaqwin, Zaitun; Yarni, Fuja
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2: June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jsp.v8i2.2617

Abstract

Coffee plants are annual plants and chili plants are seasonal plants that can usually grow together. The morphology of coffee and chili plants consists of several main components, namely consisting of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds so as to optimize the implementation of this research conducted in Pedemun Village, Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency from March to April 2023. This research was conducted using descriptive survey method. Sampling was determined by purposive sampling using 4 types of traps, namely yellow plate traps, net traps, sweet juice and pheromones. Insect observations and sampling were carried out at one time period, namely 07.00-09.00 every one week, in sunny or non-rainy weather conditions. Observations were made by identifying trapped predators, and collecting them according to the type of predator, and preserving each predator sample.Based on the observations made, there were 152 predator individuals belonging to 14 species, of which in the order Diptera family syphidae many trapped pest predators are 53 individuals and in the order Diptera family tachinidae 31 individuals and found junga predators in the order hemittera family lygaeldea 22 individuals in the order coleoptera family coccineliit 18 individuals, which occupy the most trapped predators. The results of the study are known from the number of 14 predator species found in coffee and chili plants, the data of the diversity index of predatory insect species is 1.92 which shows the category of moderate diversity. Of the 14 species of predators of coffee and chili plants, the most predators caught were syiphid flies as many as 53 individuals, on average attacking pest plants on coffee and chili plants
Pengaruh Pemberian Asam Humat Dan Dosis NPK Pada Peningkatan Produksi Kacang Panjang Yusli Harta, Rika; Untari, Yulis; Azizi, M; Widianti, Dinda
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2: June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jsp.v8i2.2619

Abstract

Kacang panjang (Vigna cylindrica L) adalah tanaman perdu semusim yang menjalar dan merambat. Berkerabat dekat dengan kacang tunggak dan kacang bombay, tanaman ini termasuk dalam subspecies Vigna sinensis. Kacang panjang kaya gizi dengan kandungan karbohidrat lebih dari 50% dan protein 20% pada biji kering, serta mengandung lemak 0,3 gram, Vitamin A, dan B1. Nutrisi penting untuk pertumbuhannya, sehingga diperlukan pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji respon produksi kacang panjang terhadap dosis asam humat dan NPK. Dilaksanakan di Pusat Riset dan Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kecamatan Kota Juang, Kabupaten Bireuen, dari September hingga November 2023. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Pola Faktorial (RAK) 4×3, terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali, menghasilkan 36 satuan percobaan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis asam humat (V) dengan tiga taraf: V1= 5 gr/tanaman, V2= 10 gr/tanaman, V3= 15 gr/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah dosis NPK (D) dengan empat taraf: D0= kontrol, D1= 10 g, D2= 20 g, D3= 30 g. Hasil menunjukkan aplikasi Rockphospat mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, diameter batang pada umur 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah daun pada umur 15 dan 45 HST, serta jumlah dan bobot buah pada umur 60-90 HST, dan berat segar buah pada umur 110 HST.
Co-Authors Azizi, M Harahap, Darmadi Erwin Mahyaruddin, Mahyaruddin Maulana, Mizan Mustaqim Naziratil Husna Rita, Zaitun Ritaqwin Untari, Yulis Vinny Pratiwi Widianti, Dinda Yarni, Fuja Yulis Untari