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Compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets can reduce the incidence of anemia in young women in Bengkulu City Sri Yanniarti; Siska Nurhaliza; Dwie Yunita Baska; Desi Widiyanti; Wewet Savitri
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(4).416-429

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a public health problem throughout the world, globally the highest prevalence of anemia is in the Southeast Asia region at 46.6%, while in Indonesia it is 31.2%.  Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between adherence to blood supplement consumption and the incidence of anemia in young women in Bengkulu City.Methods: The research uses a cross sectional approach. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, obtaining a minimum sample of 160 people. The independent variable is compliance with blood supplement tablet consumption, the dependent variable is the incidence of anemia, while the confounding variables in this research are knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and peer support. Data collection on hemoglobin levels used easy touch GCHb while data on compliance, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and peer support used a questionnaire. All data obtained were tested for univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using the Chi Square test and Logistic RegressionResults: The results of research using univariate analysis tests showed that respondents were anemic (14%) and respondents were not anemic (86%). Respondents did not comply with taking blood supplement tablets (27.5%) respondents complied (72.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis test were that there was a significant relationship between compliance and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls (p value 0.000 < 0.05). There is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and the incidence of anemia, and there is a significant relationship between peer support and the incidence of anemia as well as the results of the multivariate analysis test, namely the most influential variable is Compliance with PR value (119.214).Conclusions: Conclusions and research suggestions show a relationship between adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, so support from parents, health professionals, teachers and peers, as well as increased knowledge of the importance of adolescent girls consuming iron supplements are needed to increase compliance. taking blood enhancing tablets
Preeclampsia is a risk factor for Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants Daffina Syazah Indriany; Epti Yorita; Diah Ekanugraheni; Sri Yanniarti
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).151-167

Abstract

Background: Infant mortality remains high and is more common in the neonatal period. Causes of neonatal death include asphyxia, sepsis, infection and LBW(LBW) in preterm and term infants. One of the factors influencing the incidence of LBW is pre-eclampsia. This is because pre-eclampsia affects the utero-placental circulation so that it affects the delivery of nutrients to the fetus, resulting in fetal nutrient deprivation and intrauterine growth restriction. Objectives: This study aims to assess the relationship between pre-eclampsia and the incidence of LBW in the Mawar Room of Dr M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital. Methods: This study used a case-control design. The sample was all babies born in M Yunus Hospital in the years 2019-2022.The case group were LBWbabies and the control group were normal birth weight babies. The total sample size was 128 with a ratio of 1:1. Samples were collected using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria of babies born alive with complete medical records. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis to view frequency distribution, bivariate with chi-squared test and multivariate with logistic regression using SPPS software version 24. Results: The incidence of pre-eclampsia was 13.3%, 34% age at risk, parity 37.5% garande multipara, 4imipara and multipara and most (62.5%) had primary education 47.5%. There is an association of pre-eclampsia with the incidence of LBW. There is an association of age, parity and education with the incidence of LBW, but pre-eclampsia is the most dominant factor that is the most dominant risk variable that affects the incidence of LBW. Conclusions: There is an association between pre-eclampsia, age, parity and education with the incidence of LBW. Pre-eclampsia is the most dominant factor in the incidence of LBW.
Group Investigation Method Improves Breast Self-Examination Behavior in Women of Childbearing Age Sella Dwi Oktaviani; Agung Riyadi; Epti Yorita; Desi Widiyanti; Sri Yanniarti
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19231

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer suffered by women worldwide with a high incidence rate. The increasing number of new cases that appear every year will be a threat, This study aims to determine how the influence of Group Investigation on increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions of women of childbearing age towards BSE. This type of research is quasy experiment designs with nonequivalent control group design. The intervention group was given education with the Group Investigation method, the control group with the jigsaw method. The number of samples used was 52 people, 26 for the intervention group and 26 for the control group taken by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results of the Wilcoxon test found that education with the group investigation method has an influence on knowledge with value (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.000) and action (p-value = 0.000). The test results also showed that there was an influence of the jigsaw method on knowledge with values (p-value = 0.000), attitudes (p-value = 0.000) and actions (p-value = 0.000). The results of the mann-whitney test found that the group investigation method was more effective for increasing knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitudes (p-value = 0.000) and WUS Actions (p-value = 0.590) about BSE compared to the Jigsaw method. The conclusion of this study is that group investigation method is effective in improving breast self- examination behavior in women of childbearing age.
Education program for adolescent girl anemia to improve adherence to iron supplementation in remote areas Sri Yanniarti; Epti Yorita; Rialike Burhan; Erika Yulita Ichwan; Tengku Sri Wahyuni
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): Volume 7 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i10.502

Abstract

Background: One factor influencing the health behavior of teenagers is their level of knowledge. Utilizing applications or digital media in health education can deliver information in a more engaging and easily understandable way for teenagers. This approach helps enhance their understanding of health issues like anemia. Digital interactions enable teenagers to access more detailed knowledge and follow information more effectively. Purpose: To increase the attitudes and behavior of teenagers towards the regular consumption of iron tablets and the prevention of anemia. Method: A quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only control group approach was conducted in the Enggano Island area, North Bengkulu Regency, from January to October 2023. The research examined the relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption (independent variable) and outcomes such as menstruation duration, age of menarche, and nutritional status (dependent variables). Using purposive sampling, 70 participants were selected and divided into two groups: 35 in the treatment group and 35 in the control group, based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis included univariate tests to assess the frequency distribution of participant characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon, Paired T-Test, Mann-Whitney, Independent Sample T-Test, and MANCOVA. Results: The MANCOVA test results demonstrated that the Chatting Mira education intervention significantly influenced adolescents' knowledge, behavior, compliance with consuming iron supplement tablets, and Hb levels. This was supported by a p-value of 0.000, which was below the α threshold of 0.05, indicating statistical significance at a 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The Chatting Mira education intervention effectively influences teenagers' attitudes and behaviors toward iron tablet consumption and anemia prevention. By utilizing peer-led education and structured activities, this program raises awareness, fosters healthy habits, and encourages adherence to iron supplementation, ultimately reducing the risk of anemia in adolescents.