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Kajian Faktor Keberhasilan Balai Benih Ikan (Bbi) Sukomananti Pada Kegiatan Budidaya Ikan Di Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Siti Aisyah; BS Monica Arfiana; Dicky Rustam; Torang Siahaan
JURNAL PUNDI Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : AKBP-STIE "KBP" PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31575/jp.v6i1.403

Abstract

Increasing the yield of fish seed production is a very important factor in production activities to support the needs of fish farmers in West Pasaman Regency, Seeing the sufficient land area and the number of production ponds, the production of fish seeds should be able to exceed the target but in fact BBI Sukomananti has not been able to produce according to market demand. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the success of the Sukamananti Fish Seed Center (BBI) in fish farming activities in Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. The method used is a survey method with a research sample of 51 fish cultivators in West Pasaman Regency. The variables used are increased income, fish resources, technology, institutions and policies, social community. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The success factor of the Sukamananti Fish Seed Center (BBI) on fish cultivation activities in Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency which has an effect is the fish resource variable, as can be seen from the t test results that t count is greater than t table (4.446 > 1.67793) and the significance level is 0.000 more smaller than 0.05. BBI Sukamananti is considered to have had an impact in quality but is still lacking in terms of quantity because it still does not meet the demands of cultivators in the Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency, while from the technological, institutional and policy aspects as well as the social influence of the community, it does not have a successful impact on the development of fish farming in the District. Pasaman, West Pasaman Regency.
Nutritional Content Analysis of Tofu Waste in Catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Farmer Tangkit Baru Jambi Bs Monica Arfiana; Sarwo Edy Wibowo; Wulandari Wulandari; Dyah Muji Rahayu; Yatno Yatno
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 3 (2022): SOCIAL AND ENVIROMENTAL HEALTH
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.3.142-147

Abstract

One of the factors behind the declining catfish farm in Tangkit Baru, Jambi, is the rising price of commercial feed. A lot of fish farmers stop their cultivation. They make independent feed formulations based on existing sources around them. The lack of knowledge and understanding of feed nutrition causes the feed formulations not necessarily with feed standards (SNI) and feed commercial. Nutritious feed is essential for fish growth. The aim is to compare the nutrition of the tofu waste processed for local fish farmers, "Usaha Mandiri" in Tangkit Baru, with catfish feed standards and commercial. Fish feed produced by local fish farmers consists of 2 (two) types of pellets, it is pellet one consists of tofu waste and salted fish (50%:50%), and pellet two consists of a mixture of tofu waste, rice bran, and salted fish (30%: 20%: 50%). Measurement of feed nutrition includes crude protein (AOAC method, 2011); crude fat (SNI method 01-2891-1992); crude fiber (SNI method 01-2891-1992); ash content (AOAC method, 2005), and water content (AOAC method, 2005). The measurement results showed that the nutritional content in pellet one and pellet two, respectively, included crude protein (27.83%; 16.91%), crude fat (8.25%; 5.21%), crude fiber (5.71%; 5.49%), ash content (14.93%; 16.96%); and water content (29.59%; 26.23%). The nutritional content of pellet 1 was better than pellet 2, except for the ash content. The local pellet was by commercial feed and SNI 7548 (2009); pellet 1 is still feasible as an alternative feed for catfish farms.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Kapal Bagan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Carocok Tarusan Sumatera Barat: Analysis of the Financial Feasibility of Fishing Using Bagan Boats at the Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) Carocok Tarusan West Sumatra Permana Putra; Bagus Pramusintho; M HARISKI; Firmansyah; Wulandari; Bs Monica Arfiana
Jurnal Marshela (Marine and Fisheries Tropical Applied Journal) Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/marshela.v4i1.4915

Abstract

Usaha penangkapan ikan menggunakan kapal bagan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Carocok Tarusan, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat, merupakan salah satu kegiatan perikanan tangkap yang berkembang dan memiliki nilai ekonomis penting bagi masyarakat pesisir. Namun, usaha ini menghadapi berbagai permasalahan seperti tingginya biaya operasional, fluktuasi harga bahan bakar, serta perubahan daerah penangkapan yang memengaruhi hasil tangkapan dan keuntungan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha penangkapan ikan menggunakan kapal bagan di PPP Carocok Tarusan, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 24 Juli–24 Agustus 2023 dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif melalui survei lapangan. Data yang digunakan meliputi data primer hasil wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, mencakup komponen biaya (investasi, biaya tetap, dan biaya variabel) serta penerimaan usaha, dan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan PPP Carocok Tarusan. Analisis kelayakan dilakukan menggunakan Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), serta analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai NPV kapal bagan 12 GT sebesar Rp194.820.269 dan 28 GT sebesar Rp753.127.990 (NPV > 0), nilai BCR masing-masing sebesar 3,01 dan 7,85 (BCR > 1), serta nilai IRR sebesar 71,69% dan 191,41% (lebih tinggi dari suku bunga 17,5%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua usaha tersebut layak dan menguntungkan dalam periode 10 tahun. Namun, analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan usaha menjadi tidak layak pada penurunan produksi 16% atau kenaikan biaya 19% (12 GT), serta penurunan produksi 23% atau kenaikan biaya 30% (28 GT). Dengan demikian, usaha bagan perahu dinilai layak secara finansial, namun rentan terhadap perubahan produksi dan biaya.