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All Journal Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Buletin Peternakan Tropis (Bulletin of Tropical Animal Science) Livestock and Animal Research Journal of Fish Health Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Agripet Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Perikanan

Yun Alwi

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Author-ID : 2865792

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Biomassa Tajuk dan Laju Pertumbuhan Relatif Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis sp dalam Pertanaman Campuran Meli Nami Lestari; Yun Alwi; Rahmi Dianita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JITRO, Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh imbangan pertanaman campuran antara Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis sp terhadap pertumbuhan kedua tanaman yang dilihat dari pertumbuhan tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlokasi di Kota Baru, Jambi. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain Digitaria ciliaris, Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, pupuk urea, KCl, dan TSP. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah imbangan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis pintoi (Ap) dan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis glabrata (Ag) dalam pertanaman campuran meliputi, Dc:Ap (0:4) ; Dc:Ap (1:3); Dc:Ap (2:2); Dc:Ap (3:1); Dc:Ap (4:0); Dc:Ag (0:4); Dc:Ag (1:3); Dc:Ag (2:2); Dc:Ag (3:1); dan Dc:Ag (4:0). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan imbangan pertanaman campuran antara Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis pintoi (Ap) dan Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) dengan Arachis glabrata (Ag) dengan 3 kelompok. Peubah yang diamati meliputi jumlah tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanaman campuran berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap jumlah tunas, biomassa tajuk dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Disimpulkan bahwa imbangan pertanaman campuran terbaik yaitu Digitaria ciliaris dan Arachis pintoi dengan imbangan 3:1.Kata kunci: Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, Digitaria ciliaris, pertanaman campuran, laju pertumbuhan relatif Shoot Biomass and Relative Growth Rate of Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis sp in Mixed CroppingABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of mixed cropping of Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis sp on the growth of both plants based on number of shoots, shoot biomass and relative growth rate. The study was conducted at Kota Baru, Jambi. This experiment used Digitaria ciliaris, Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, urea fertilizer, KCl, dan TSP. The treatments was ratio of Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis pintoi (Ap) and Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis glabrata (Ag) in mixed cropping system which was divided into ten treatments e.g. Dc:Ap (0:4) ; Dc:Ap (1:3); Dc:Ap (2:2); Dc:Ap (3:1); Dc:Ap (4:0); Dc:Ag (0:4); Dc:Ag (1:3); Dc:Ag (2:2); Dc:Ag (3:1); dan Dc:Ag (4:0). The experimental design used was Completely Randimized Block Design (CRBD) consisted of 10 ratio of mixed cropping treatments between Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis pintoi (Ap) and Digitaria cilliaris (Dc) with Arachis glabrata (Ag) with 3 block. The observed variables included the number of shoots, shoot biomass and relative growth rates. The results showed that mixed cropping had a significant effect (p>0.05) on the number of shoots, biomass and relative growth rates. It was concluded that the best mixed cropping balance was between Digitaria ciliaris and Arachis pintoi with ratio 3:1. Keyword : Arachis pintoi, Arachis glabrata, Digitaria ciliaris, mixed cropping, relative growth rate

UJI DEGRADASI IN VITRO ADF DAN NDF RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpuroides) MENGGUNAKAN INOKULUM CAIRAN FESES M. Afdal; Yun Alwi
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Pastura Vol. 7 No. 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Udayana University

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui degradasi neutral detergent fiber (NDF) dan acid detergent fiber (ADF) dan protein kasar (PK) dari rumput raja (RR) secara in vitro menggunakan cairan feses sebagai inokulum. Sampel RR diambil dari Fapet Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi, kemudian dipotong-potong dengan ukuran panjang 5 cm kemudian dikering dan digiling dengan ukuran 1 mm mash. Feses dan cairan rumen diambil dari satu ekor sapi berfistula rumen. Sampel kemudian diinkubasi untuk mengetahui degradasi NDF, ADF dan PK. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (5x4) dengan lima perlakuan sebagai berikut A (Cairan rumen (kontrol)), B (Cairan feses), C (Cairan feses dan 2,5% gula), D (Cairan feses, 2,5% gula dan 2,5% urea) dan E (Cairan feses dan 2,5% urea). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa degradasi in vitro NDF dan ADF dari RR menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan cairan feses dan penambahan gula sebagai sumber energi dan urea sebagai sumber nitrogen belum optimal yang terlihat dari masih rendahnya degradasi ADF dan PK kecuali NDF jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan cairan rumen. Kata kunci: degradasi, inokulum, in vitro, feses, NDF, ADF

Nutritional quality of fermented feed for local chicken containing banana tree waste in Sidolego Village, Tabir Lintas District, Merangin Regency Nurhayati Nurhayati; Berliana Berliana; Nelwida Nelwida; Depison Depison; Endri Musnandar; Heru Handoko; Yun Alwi; Raden Abdul Muthalib; Abdul Azis
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aims to determine the nutritional quality of fermented feed containing banana plant waste that will be given to native chickens in Sidolego Village to accelerate the achievement of Sidolego Village as a chicken center village.Methods: The ingredients used to make fermented feed were banana tree waste, black garlic, curcuma, maize, rice bran, fish meal, and coconut meal. All ingredients were ground into flour, mixed thoroughly, and fermented using a solution of Effective Microorganisms 4 (6ml EM4: 6gram sugar: 1-liter water). The study was designed into a completely randomized design with 4 treatments; length of fermentation (1, 2, 3, and 4 days) and 5 replications. The parameters were the nutrient content (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat) and metabolizable energy. Results: The results showed that the fermentation time significantly affected (P<0.05) the nutrient content and energy of fermented feed. Fermentation for 3 days significantly decreased dry matter, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract, and metabolizable energy. The fermentation period did not significantly affect organic matter and crude fat content, but it significantly increased crude protein content. Conclusions: It was concluded that feed containing banana tree waste fermented using EM4 for 3 days had sufficient nutrients especially crude protein content (20%) and might be offered to the growing local chickens in Sidolego Village and meet their nutrient requirement. It is recommended that the results of this study be followed up on feeding to local chickens kept in Sidolego Village to know its effect on local chicken performance.

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN STEK BATANG DENGAN KONSENTRASI ATONIK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT BENGGALA (Panicum maximum Jacq.) Aini Nurhayati; Ahmad Yani; Yun Alwi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i3.7388

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi Atonik terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Benggala (Panicum maximum Jacq) yang dibudidayakan dengan stek batang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Kaca Laboratorium Peternakan dan Budidaya Hijauan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah P0 = 0% Konsentrasi Atonik; P1 = Konsentrasi atonik 0,25%; P2 = 0,50% Konsentrasi Atonik; P3 = Konsentrasi Atonik 0,75% dan P4 = Konsentrasi Atonik 1%. Data yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama kali bertunas, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, berat kering akar, dan berat kering tajuk. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan atonik tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap jumlah anakan, berat kering akar, dan berat kering tajuk rumput Benggala. Namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada hari pertama bertunas, jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian atonik dengan konsentrasi 0,50% mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan munculnya tunas pertama, jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman rumput Benggala (Panicum maximum Jacq)

Studi Karakteristik Morfologis Aksesi Rumput Benggala (Panicum Maximum) yang Tumbuh di Wilayah Kota Jambi Yun Alwi; Ahmad Yani; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.3028

This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of accession of Bengal grass that grows in the city of Jambi. The research was conducted in two stages, namely the field observation stage to obtain qualitative data and quantitative data related to the characteristics of Bengal grass. The results of the observation phase were validated to obtain four accessions that had the same morphological characteristics. There were four accessions which were then planted in polybags in a greenhouse, namely Tlp1, Dns2, Jlt1 and Ktb2 as treatments with repeated 10 times. The design used was a completely randomized design. The parameters observed were plant height, leaf length, leaf width, internode length, number of internodes, stem circumference and leaf color. The results showed that the Jlt1 accession was an accession that had different characteristics (P <0.05) compared to other accessions.

Pemanfaatan Inokulum Feses Sapi Dalam Uji Kecernaan In Vitro ADF dan NDF Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) yun alwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2009): Mei 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

The aim of this study was to reveal the effect of faecal inoculum on the in vitro digestibility of acid detergent fibre (ADF) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) of Napier grass(Pennisetum purpureum). The design of this reserach was Completely Randomized Design (5 x 4) with five treatments and fourreplications. The treatments were rumen liquor inoculum, faecal inoculum (FI), FI added with sugar of 2.5 % (w/v), FI added with sugar of 2.5 % (w/v) and urea of 2.5 % (w/v) and FI added with urea of 2.5 % (w/v) for treatment A, B, C, D and E respectively. Samples of Napier grass were tested by the two stepin vitro technique of Tilley and Terry (1963). Results of this study showed that faecal inoculum significantly (P<0.05) decreased the digestibility of ADF and NDF of Napier grass. The use of faecal inoculum (treatment B, C, D and E) showed the lower digestibility of ADF and NDF than using therumen liquor. In conclusion, the addition of sugar or and urea in the faecal inoculum could not increase the digestibility of ADF, NDF and gas profile of Napier grass.

Comparison of Bottom Gillnet Catches with Different Mesh Sizes in the Waters of Sungai Jambat Village, Sadu District Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Nelwida, Nelwida; Sulaksana, Indra; Alwi, Yun; Lisna, Lisna; Farizal, Farizal
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 28, No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.28.3.291-298

Sadu District is located in East Tanjung Jabung Regency and consists of 9 villages, one of which is Sungai Jambat Village which is characterized by turbid, wavy, muddy, and sandy waters. The majority of fishermen in Sungai Jambat Village use bottom gillnet fishing gear with a mesh size of 3.5 inches and 4 inches. The purpose of this study was to compare the catches of bottom gillnet with mesh sizes of 3.5 inches and 4 inches in the waters of Sungai Jambat Village. The method used in this research is the experimental fishing method. The data collected includes environmental parameters, catch per species (head), and number of catches (head), weight per species (kg), and the total weight of catch (kg). The data analysis used is the descriptive analysis of an independent sample t-test. The results showed that the 3.5-inch mesh treatment was significantly higher than the 4-inch mesh treatment (p<0.05) in terms of the number and weight of bottom gillnet catches. In the 3.5-inch mesh size, the catch was 3,067 individuals with a weight of 248.40 kg, and the number of catches in the 4-inch mesh size was 2,820 individuals with a weight of 234.60 kg. The highest number of catches was leaftail croaker found in a 3.5-inch mesh size of 1,393 individuals, and mantis shrimp was the heaviest catch in a 3.5-inch mesh size weighing 69 kg. Pomfret is the lowest catch in terms of quantity and weight. The conclusion of this study in terms of the number and weight of catches with a 3.5-inch mesh size is higher than the 4-inch mesh size

Profil Metabolik Rumen In Vitro Pakan Silase Kulit Ubi Kayu dari Berbagai Lama Penyimpanan Raguati, Raguati; Afzalani Afzalani; Rahmi Dianita; Yun Alwi; Atika Oktaliza
Buletin Peternakan Tropis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/bpt.5.1.1-7

This research aims to determine how long cassava peel silage can be stored while maintaining its fermentability in the rumen and its suitability as animal feed. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Forage, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi. The material used in the research was cassava peel silage, molasses, EM4, and water. The study used a design with four treatments and five replications: P0 - silage without storage, P1 - silage stored for one week, P2 - silage stored for two weeks, and P3 - silage stored for three weeks. The variables observed in this study were pH, total gas, dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), VFA, and microbial protein (MP). Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program, and if there was a significant difference between treatments, Duncan's test was carried out. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on pH and an insignificant effect (P>0.05) on DMD, OMD, gas production, VFA, and microbial protein (MP). Based on the average results of the research, which were pH 6.25-6.71, DMD 66.47-72.19%, OMD 74.45-78.38%, total gas 69.00-76.80 ml, VFA 0.729-1.149 µM, and MP 481.080-526.220 mg/g. It can be concluded that cassava peel silage can be stored for up to three weeks without interfering with rumen metabolisms.

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF Pennisetum purpureum cv. GAMA UMAMI DENGAN DIAMETER STEK YANG BERBEDA Sari, Devi Novita; Dianita, Rahmi; Alwi, Yun
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.14876

This research aims to determine the vegetative growth in Gama Umami elephant grass, which is influenced by the diameter of stem cuttings. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with different diameter treatments, namely, D1= of 1-1.2 cm (small), D2 = of 1.3-1.8 cm (medium), and D3 = of 1.9-2.2 cm (large). The results showed that the plants with large diameters emerged the first bud early compared to those with small and medium diameters. However, the plant with a small diameter had good initial growth, with the number of leaves increasing from the second week, followed by many buds, plant height, and leaves. In this study, it can be concluded that using a plant with a small diameter shows the best results, which can be seen from the number of buds, leaves, plant height, and area.

Effect of Using Black Garlic Instead of Fresh Garlic in The Ration on The Performances and Blood Cholesterol Properties of Quail Berliana Berliana; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Nelwida Nelwida; Raden Abdul Muthalib; Yun Alwi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Volume 23, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i1.27604

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the effects of using black garlic (BG) instead of fresh garlic (FG) in the ration on the performances and quail blood cholesterol properties. Two hundred 3-week-old female quails were fed five experimental diets for 8 weeks. Each treatment was repeated four times with ten quails each. The treatment diets were: T0= commercial feed (CF) without FG and BG supplementation, T1= CF + 3% FG, T2= CF + 2% FG + 1% BG, T3= CF + 1% FG + 2% BG, and T4= CF + 3% BG. The parameters measured were feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, meat quality, and blood cholesterol properties. This study found no significant (P0.05) difference among treatment groups on feed conversion, egg weight, egg mass, total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. Meat fat decreased significantly (P0.05) by increasing levels of dietary black garlic. A diet with black garlic supplementation significantly increased feed consumption, egg production, and meat protein (P0.05). It is concluded that substituting 100% garlic with black garlic in the diet could increase quail performance without adverse effects on blood cholesterol properties.(Pengaruh penggunaan bawang hitam sebagai pengganti bawang putih dalam ransum terhadap performa dan kadar kolesterol darah puyuh)ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bawang hitam (BG) sebagai pengganti bawang putih (FG) dalam ransum terhadap performa dan kolesterol darah puyuh. Dua ratus ekor puyuh betina berumur 3 minggu diberi pakan perlakuan selama 8 minggu dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Setiap unit perlakuan terdiri dari sepuluh ekor puyuh. Pakan perlakuan adalah: T0= pakan komersial (CF) tanpa suplementasi FG dan BG, T1= CF + 3% FG, T2= CF + 2% FG + 1% BG, T3= CF + 1% FG + 2% BG, dan T4= CF + 3% BG. Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi pakan, produksi telur, berat telur, massa telur, rasio konversi pakan, kualitas daging, dan sifat kolesterol darah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata (P0,05) antar kelompok perlakuan terhadap konversi pakan, bobot telur, massa telur, kolesterol total, LDL, dan HDL. Lemak daging menurun secara signifikan (P0,05) dengan peningkatan kadar bawang hitam dalam ransum. Pakan yang disuplementasi dengan bawang hitam nyata meningkatkan konsumsi pakan, produksi telur, dan protein daging (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa penggantian 100% bawang putih dengan bawang hitam dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan performa puyuh tanpa memberikan efek negatif terhadap kolesterol darah.

Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Azis Abdul Aziz Afriadi, Ahmad Afriana, Bs Monica Afriani Afriani Afzalani Afzalani Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Aini Nurhayati Anggreini, Ratu Putri Anie Insulistyowati, Anie Ardelia, Icha Dewi ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arfiana, BS Monica Arfiana, BSM Atika Oktaliza Auliandari, Ela Berliana Berliana Berliana Berliana Berutu, Sumarjani Depison Depison Devi Novita Sari Endang G, Ester Endri Musnandar Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Farhan Ramadhani, Farhan Farhan Ramdhani Farizal Farizal Fauzan Ramadan Febrina Rolin Firmansyah Firmansyah Haris Lukman Hariski, M Heltri, Septy Heru Handoko Heru Handoko Indra Sulaksana Lisna Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lisna, Lisna M Afdal Mairizal Mairizal Meli Nami Lestari Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nasution, Eka Anjar Sari Nelwida Nelwida Noperdiman, Noferdiman Nurhasana, Qori Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati P Sormin, Abel Luanda Panuntun, Robby R. A. Muthalib Raden Abdul Muthalib Raguati Raguati Rahman Sy., A. Rahmi Dianita Rizky Janatul Magwa Saputri, Diah Maulani Septy Heltria Triani, Sindi Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Wulandari Wulandari Yurleni Yurleni Zulaiha, Aulia Vivi

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