Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search
Journal : JURNAL PANGAN

Biji Chia : Karakteristik Gum dan Potensi Kesehatannya Safari, Asep; Kusnandara, Feri; Syamsir, Elvira
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 25, No 2 (2016): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1369.785 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v25i2.329

Abstract

Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) have distinctive physical characteristics; they are able to form mucilage through hydration process. This mucilage may absorb water up to 12-27 times of dry weight, and have a viscous solution at low concentration. The mucilage of chia seeds has behavior as a non-Newtonian fluid and is classified as an anionic polysaccharide due to its richness in hydroxyl and carboxylate carbonyl groups. For this reason, mucilage of chia seeds is potentially applied as thickeners, stabilizers, emulsifiers, and edible film materials. In addition, chia seeds are reported to contain bioactive compounds and essential fatty acids, especially α-linolenic acid (omega-3). Consuming chia seed can decrease blood cholesterol level, weight gain in obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Chia seeds are potentially used for the development of functional foods.
Pengaruh Dua Siklus Autoclaving-Cooling Terhadap Kadar Pati Resisten Tepung Beras dan Bihun yang Dihasilkannya Effects of Two-Cycle Autoclaving-Cooling on Resistant Starch Content of Rice Flour and the Resulted Rice Noodle Yuliwardi, Fahma; Syamsira, Elvira; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Widowati, Sri
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 23, No 1 (2014): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.558 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v23i1.49

Abstract

Beras merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan terpenting di Indonesia karena merupakan makanan pokok sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia. Namun sampai saat ini produktivitas tanaman padi masih rendah dan belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya nyata untuk meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian unsur hara silika (Si) dalam ukuran nano yang diisolasi dari sekam padi terhadap pertumbuhan, respon morfologi dan fisiologi serta produktivitas tanaman padi sawah. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri atas pemberian pupuk SiP 300 kg/ha (S2), pemberian nano silika koloid 10 ppm (S3), 20 ppm (S4), 30 ppm (S5) dan kontrol/tanpa silika (S1). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pemberian nano silika koloid 20 ppm dan 30 ppm secara umum memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik pada pertumbuhan, respon morfologi, fisiologi dan produktivitas tanaman padi kecuali pada jumlah stomata.Rice is one of the most important staple food commodities in Indonesia. So far, however, the productivity of rice is still low and has not been able to meet the overall domestic needs. Therefore, a real effort to improve the harvest rice crops is urgently needed. This research aims to investigate the influence of silica (Si) nutrient elements, to be applied in nano size isolated from rice husk, on the growth, morphology and physiology responses as well as the productivity of the wet land rice. The treatment consists of the application of fertilizer SiP 300 kg/ha (S2), the colloid nano silica 10 ppm (S3), 20 ppm (S4), 30 ppm (S5) and kontrol/with no silica (S1). The results showed that the application of colloid nano silica 20 ppm and 30 ppm generally resulted in the best growth, morphological, physiological responses and productivity of the rice plant except for the number of stomata.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Produk Granula Ubi Kayu Menggunakan Model Isoterm Sorpsi Air (Shelflife Prediction of Cassava Granule using Moisture Sorption Isotherm Model) Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Satyagraha, Hoerip; Joelijani, Wiwiek; Syamsir, Elvira
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 21, No 3 (2012): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (972.791 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v21i3.167

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan umur simpan produk granula ubi kayu dengan menggunakan model isoterm sorpsi air dan pendekatan kadar air kritis. Kurva isoterm sorpsi produk granula ubi kayu berbentuk sigmoid. Uji ketepatan model persamaan kurva isoterm sorpsi menunjukkan bahwa model Henderson paling tepat menggambarkan kurva isoterm sorpsi granula ubi kayu. Granula ubi kayu memiliki kadar air awal 4,92 persen (bk) dan kadar air kritis 15,24 persen (bk). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa granula ubi kayu yang dikemas dalam LDPE, MDPE dan PP pada RH 95 persen mempunyai umur simpan masing-masing 256 hari (8.5 bulan), 427 hari (14 bulan), dan 693 hari (23 bulan).The objective of this research was to predict the shelf life of cassava granule using moisturesorption isotherm model based on critical moisture approach. The sorption isotherm curve of the product showed to be sigmoidal. The Herderson model was found to be the best-fit for the product The product had an initial moisture content of 4.92 percents (db) dan a critical moisture content of 15.2 4percents (db). Based on calculations, the shelf life of cassava granules packaged in LDPE, MDPE, PP and stored at relative humidity of 95 percents, had shelf lives of 256 days (8.5 months), 427 days (14 months), and 693 days (23 months) respectively 
Pengembangan Granula Ubi Kayu yang Disuplementasi dengan Tepung Kecambah Kedelai (Development of Cassava Granule Supplemented with Soy Sprout Flour) Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Satyagraha, Hoerip; Joelijani, Wiwik; Syamsir, Elvira
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 21, No 2 (2012): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1041.713 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v21i2.118

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk ganula ubi kayu dengan suplementasi tepung kecambah kedelai. Dari analisis ragam didapatkan hasil bahwa granula ubi kayu yang disuplementasi dengan tepung kecambah kedelai 10 persen, 15 persen, dan 20 persen memiliki nilai kesukaan yang tidak berbeda nyata dalam hal rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur. Granula ubi kayu yang diberi perlakuan penambahan Na2S20s 0,0 persen dan lama sangrai 20 menit serta penambahan Na2S205 0,1 persen dan lamasangrai30 menit memiliki nilai kesukaantertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan yang lain untuk atribut rasa. Dalam hal atribut tekstur, nasi ubi kayu dengan penambahan Na2S20s 0,0 persen dan variasi lama sangrai 30 menit memiliki nilai kesukaan terbaik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang lain. Berdasarkan hasil uji pembobotan, produk terbaik adalah granula ubi kayu yang diberi perlakuan suplementasi tepung kecambah kedelai 20 persen tanpa penambahan Na2S20s dan lama sangrai 20 menit. Produk granula ubi kayu terbaik memiliki densitas kambasebesar 0,62 g/ml, kadarair5,95persen, kadarprotein 11,31 persen, kadar lemak 0,87 persen, kadarabu 3,04persen,kadar karbohidrat 78,83 persen, kadar pati 45,21 persen, kadarserat 2,50 persen, daya rehidrasi 3,76g air/g, dan kadar HCN 12,30 ppm.The objective of this research is to develop a cassava granule product supplemented with soy sprout flour. Byusing the analysis of variance, itis found that the supplementation of soy sprout flour at the rate of 10percent, 15percent and20 percent do notcause anydifferences in terms of color, texture, aroma, and taste ofthe products. Cassava granules bleached bythe addition of0.0percent of Na2S20s and roasted for 20 minutes, and the addition of 0.1 percent of Na2S20s and roasted for 30 minutes have the highest score of taste among the other products. For the texture attribute, cassava granules treated bythe addition of 0.0 percent of Na2S205 and roasted for 30 minutes have the highest score.Based on the weighted method, it is found that the bestproduct is produced bythe supplementation of 20percent ofsoy sprout flour, without the addition ofNa2S20d and roasting for 20 minutes. The product had the following characteristics: bulk density of0.62 g/ml, and the contents ofmoisture, protein,fat, ash, carbohydrate, starch, and fiber are 5.95, 11.31, 0.87, 3.04, 78.83, 45.21, and 2.50 percent respectively. The rehydration rate is 3.76 g water/g, with the content of 12.30 ppm of HCN. 
Pengaruh Dua Siklus Autoclaving-Cooling Terhadap Kadar Pati Resisten Tepung Beras dan Bihun yang Dihasilkannya Effects of Two-Cycle Autoclaving-Cooling on Resistant Starch Content of Rice Flour and the Resulted Rice Noodle Fahma Yuliwardi; Elvira Syamsira; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Sri Widowati
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 23 No. 1 (2014): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v23i1.49

Abstract

Beras merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan terpenting di Indonesia karena merupakan makanan pokok sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia. Namun sampai saat ini produktivitas tanaman padi masih rendah dan belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya nyata untuk meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian unsur hara silika (Si) dalam ukuran nano yang diisolasi dari sekam padi terhadap pertumbuhan, respon morfologi dan fisiologi serta produktivitas tanaman padi sawah. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri atas pemberian pupuk SiP 300 kg/ha (S2), pemberian nano silika koloid 10 ppm (S3), 20 ppm (S4), 30 ppm (S5) dan kontrol/tanpa silika (S1). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pemberian nano silika koloid 20 ppm dan 30 ppm secara umum memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik pada pertumbuhan, respon morfologi, fisiologi dan produktivitas tanaman padi kecuali pada jumlah stomata.Rice is one of the most important staple food commodities in Indonesia. So far, however, the productivity of rice is still low and has not been able to meet the overall domestic needs. Therefore, a real effort to improve the harvest rice crops is urgently needed. This research aims to investigate the influence of silica (Si) nutrient elements, to be applied in nano size isolated from rice husk, on the growth, morphology and physiology responses as well as the productivity of the wet land rice. The treatment consists of the application of fertilizer SiP 300 kg/ha (S2), the colloid nano silica 10 ppm (S3), 20 ppm (S4), 30 ppm (S5) and kontrol/with no silica (S1). The results showed that the application of colloid nano silica 20 ppm and 30 ppm generally resulted in the best growth, morphological, physiological responses and productivity of the rice plant except for the number of stomata.
Pengembangan Granula Ubi Kayu yang Disuplementasi dengan Tepung Kecambah Kedelai (Development of Cassava Granule Supplemented with Soy Sprout Flour) Sugiyono Sugiyono; Hoerip Satyagraha; Wiwik Joelijani; Elvira Syamsir
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 21 No. 2 (2012): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v21i2.118

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk ganula ubi kayu dengan suplementasi tepung kecambah kedelai. Dari analisis ragam didapatkan hasil bahwa granula ubi kayu yang disuplementasi dengan tepung kecambah kedelai 10 persen, 15 persen, dan 20 persen memiliki nilai kesukaan yang tidak berbeda nyata dalam hal rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur. Granula ubi kayu yang diberi perlakuan penambahan Na2S20s 0,0 persen dan lama sangrai 20 menit serta penambahan Na2S205 0,1 persen dan lamasangrai30 menit memiliki nilai kesukaantertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan yang lain untuk atribut rasa. Dalam hal atribut tekstur, nasi ubi kayu dengan penambahan Na2S20s 0,0 persen dan variasi lama sangrai 30 menit memiliki nilai kesukaan terbaik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang lain. Berdasarkan hasil uji pembobotan, produk terbaik adalah granula ubi kayu yang diberi perlakuan suplementasi tepung kecambah kedelai 20 persen tanpa penambahan Na2S20s dan lama sangrai 20 menit. Produk granula ubi kayu terbaik memiliki densitas kambasebesar 0,62 g/ml, kadarair5,95persen, kadarprotein 11,31 persen, kadar lemak 0,87 persen, kadarabu 3,04persen,kadar karbohidrat 78,83 persen, kadar pati 45,21 persen, kadarserat 2,50 persen, daya rehidrasi 3,76g air/g, dan kadar HCN 12,30 ppm.The objective of this research is to develop a cassava granule product supplemented with soy sprout flour. Byusing the analysis of variance, itis found that the supplementation of soy sprout flour at the rate of 10percent, 15percent and20 percent do notcause anydifferences in terms of color, texture, aroma, and taste ofthe products. Cassava granules bleached bythe addition of0.0percent of Na2S20s and roasted for 20 minutes, and the addition of 0.1 percent of Na2S20s and roasted for 30 minutes have the highest score of taste among the other products. For the texture attribute, cassava granules treated bythe addition of 0.0 percent of Na2S205 and roasted for 30 minutes have the highest score.Based on the weighted method, it is found that the bestproduct is produced bythe supplementation of 20percent ofsoy sprout flour, without the addition ofNa2S20d and roasting for 20 minutes. The product had the following characteristics: bulk density of0.62 g/ml, and the contents ofmoisture, protein,fat, ash, carbohydrate, starch, and fiber are 5.95, 11.31, 0.87, 3.04, 78.83, 45.21, and 2.50 percent respectively. The rehydration rate is 3.76 g water/g, with the content of 12.30 ppm of HCN. 
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Produk Granula Ubi Kayu Menggunakan Model Isoterm Sorpsi Air (Shelflife Prediction of Cassava Granule using Moisture Sorption Isotherm Model) Sugiyono Sugiyono; Hoerip Satyagraha; Wiwiek Joelijani; Elvira Syamsir
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 21 No. 3 (2012): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v21i3.167

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan umur simpan produk granula ubi kayu dengan menggunakan model isoterm sorpsi air dan pendekatan kadar air kritis. Kurva isoterm sorpsi produk granula ubi kayu berbentuk sigmoid. Uji ketepatan model persamaan kurva isoterm sorpsi menunjukkan bahwa model Henderson paling tepat menggambarkan kurva isoterm sorpsi granula ubi kayu. Granula ubi kayu memiliki kadar air awal 4,92 persen (bk) dan kadar air kritis 15,24 persen (bk). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa granula ubi kayu yang dikemas dalam LDPE, MDPE dan PP pada RH 95 persen mempunyai umur simpan masing-masing 256 hari (8.5 bulan), 427 hari (14 bulan), dan 693 hari (23 bulan).The objective of this research was to predict the shelf life of cassava granule using moisturesorption isotherm model based on critical moisture approach. The sorption isotherm curve of the product showed to be sigmoidal. The Herderson model was found to be the best-fit for the product The product had an initial moisture content of 4.92 percents (db) dan a critical moisture content of 15.2 4percents (db). Based on calculations, the shelf life of cassava granules packaged in LDPE, MDPE, PP and stored at relative humidity of 95 percents, had shelf lives of 256 days (8.5 months), 427 days (14 months), and 693 days (23 months) respectively 
Biji Chia : Karakteristik Gum dan Potensi Kesehatannya Asep Safari; Feri Kusnandara; Elvira Syamsir
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 25 No. 2 (2016): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v25i2.329

Abstract

Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) have distinctive physical characteristics; they are able to form mucilage through hydration process. This mucilage may absorb water up to 12-27 times of dry weight, and have a viscous solution at low concentration. The mucilage of chia seeds has behavior as a non-Newtonian fluid and is classified as an anionic polysaccharide due to its richness in hydroxyl and carboxylate carbonyl groups. For this reason, mucilage of chia seeds is potentially applied as thickeners, stabilizers, emulsifiers, and edible film materials. In addition, chia seeds are reported to contain bioactive compounds and essential fatty acids, especially α-linolenic acid (omega-3). Consuming chia seed can decrease blood cholesterol level, weight gain in obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Chia seeds are potentially used for the development of functional foods.