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APPLICATION OF CORN WASTE TRICHO-COMPOST TO CHILI (Capsicum annuum L.) CULTIVATION ON PEAT Janter Manurung; Fifi Puspita; Gunawan Tabrani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Chili (Capsicum annum L.) is one of horticultural commodities has significant economic value, however land in Riau that used for this farming have low fertility as peatland. Therefore the use of organic fertilizer that low complete material is indispensable in improving the productivity of chili, one of the organic fertilizer that is maize rubbish Tricho-compost. This research aimed to determine the effect of multiple dosage application maize rubbish Tricho-compost in enhancing the growth and productivity of chili plants on peatsoil medium. The data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level and regression analysis  Orthogonal. The result showed that differences in the growth and productivity of chili of several dosage of the treatment, that the provision Tricho-compost with a dosage 15-20 ton ha-1 was found to give highest circle stem, fruit weight per plant and stimulated harvesting time. Tricho-compost with a dosage 20-30 ton ha-1 was found give highest plant height, volume of root, fruit length and stimulated flowering time. Keyword : Chili, corn waste Tricho-compost, peatsoil
PERBAIKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI (Brassicca juncea L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Muhamat Ripai; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Gunawan Tabrani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This study aims to produce mustard (Brassicca Juncea L) plants with better growth and production by applying liquid organic fertilizer. The research was conduced at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru. The study was carried out from January to February 2021 in the form of a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment with five treatments with four replications, each treaatment was O1 : Without liquid organic fertilizer, O2 : Dinosaurus 20 ml.1-1 water, O3 : EM4 10 ml.1-1 water, O4 : GDM 20 ml.1-1 water, O5 : Eco Farming 20 ml1-1 water. Parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), fresh weight per plant (g), fresh Weight per plot (g) and fresh weight per plant fit for consumtion (g). The results of the data were analyzed statistically using variance and followed by Duncan’s multiple distance test at 5% level. The results showed that Eco Farming liquid organic fertilizer 20 ml.1-1 water and GDM 20 ml.1-1 water can improve the growth and production of mustard plants and is the best fertilizers in improving the growth and production of mustard plants. Key words :liquid organic fertilizer, mustard plants, growth and production
KRITERIA TINGKAT KEMATANGAN BUAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR SIAP PANEN DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGIS Joko Supriadi; Gunawan Tabrani; Isnaini Isnaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan karakteristik morfologis buah kelapa sawitsebagai indikator matang panen buah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei terhadap 60 tandan buah yang antesis pada hari yang sama yang dipilih secara acak dari pohonberumur 7 tahun, lalu diserbuki secara buatan.Pengamatan dimulai pada hari ke115 hingga 185 setelah penyerbukan (HSP) dengan interval 5 hari.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Penetapan matang panen buah kelapa sawit dapat menggunakan peubah: warna buah, lama waktu setelah terjadinya penyerbukan, berat tandan buah, diameter buah, tebal mesokarp buah, berat segar buah, berat kering buah dan kadar air buah.Kadar lemak total maksimal buah kelapa sawit jenis Tenera adalah 60,59% yang dicapai pada 170,76 HSP. Buah kelapa sawit matang bila: warna buah telah berubah melampaui warna ungu kemerahan agak gelap, pada 170,76 hari setelahpenyerbukan, atau berat tandan buah telah mencapai 7.983,47 g, atau diameter buahnya 3,59cm, tebal mesokarp buah 1,11cm, atau rata-rata berat segar per buah 21,9 g, atau berat kering buah 17,15 g, dan atau ketika kadar air buah telah mencapai 25,90%.Semua peubah morfologis tersebut saling berkorelasierat hingga sangat erat. Kata Kunci: Morfologi buah Kelapa Sawit, Matang buah, Waktu Panen
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) YANG DITANAM PADA BEBERAPA MEDIUM TUMBUH DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Klaus Rotama Ginting; Gunawan Tabrani; Sukemi Indra Saputra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research aimed to produce good Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings, which is planted on on some grows medium by giving organic liquid fertilizer. This research was conducted at Agriculture Faculty of Riau University, Pekanbaru, on 10 m above of the sea. Started from April to September 2014.  This research used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and three replictions. Factror I: grows medium with 3 levels, M1: Inceptisol soil, M2: Red Yellow Podzolik soil and M3: Peat soil. Factor II: concentration of organic liquid fertilizer with 3 levels, O1: 0%, O2: 0,78% and O3: 1,56%. Parameters observed were the seedlings height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leave area. The result  showed that the use of some grows medium and the organic fertilizer affect the growth of Cacao seedlings. But interaction between both of treatment not affect  the growth of Cacao seedlings. The combination of organic liquid fertilizer concentration 1,56% with Inceptisol soil tended to increase seedlings height and stem diameter, while the combination of organik liquid fertilizer concentration 1,56% with Peat soil tended to increase number of leaves and leave area. Keywords: Cocoa seedlings, grows medium, organic liquid fertilizer
PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN PHYTOPHTHORA PADA BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DENGAN BEBERAPA TINGKAT PENGENCERAN Bacillus subtilis F. Cohn Nurul Umamah; Gunawan Tabrani; Yunel Venita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research aims to suppress the pathogenic attack of       Phytophthora palmivora Butler fungi on cocoa seedlings by using dilution levels of B. subtilis F. Cohn so that cocoa seedling growth become better. The research carried out in the Plant Disease laboratory and experimental gardens Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. Preparation of the inoculum until to the last observation done in December 2017 to June 2018. The study was conducted in a completely randomized experimental design consisting of five treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were B. subtilis bacterial dilution levels, is that without dilution, 10-10 dilution, 10-9 dilution, 10-8 dilution and 10-7 dilution. The data obtained in analyzed of variance and continued by the Duncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that B. subtilis bacterial dilution affected to the initial symptoms appeared disease, the intensity of the disease attack, seedling height, stem diameter and number of leaves of cocoa seedlings. Bacterial dilution of B. subtilis 10-7 dilution is the better in controlling of Phytophthora leaf blight disease of cocoa seedlings so that better growth of cocoa seedlings. Keywords: Cocoa seedlings, B. subtilis dilution, P. palmivora leaf blight. 
RESPON BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) PADA BERBAGAI UMUR TERHADAP LAMA GENANGAN AIR Dimas Parikno; Gunawan Tabrani; Adiwirman Adiwirman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research conducted to find out how palm oil seedlingsstage to response length waterloggingstress, to aims the best stage of palm oil seedlings that can resist waterlogging stress.This research was conducted at the Green House of Agriculture Faculty, RiauUniversity, sub-districsSimpang Baru,Tampan Districs, Pekanbaru from July to November 2015. The design of this research was Factorial Completely Randomized Design for 2 factors and 3 replication.The first factor was palm seedlings age:u0 = 3th month, u1 = 5th month, and u2 = 7th month, and the second factor was the length of waterlogging stress:g0 = without waterlogging stress, g1 = 20 days waterlogging stress and g0 = 40 days waterlogging stress.The parameter observed are: seedling height, number of leaf, stemdiameter, primary root length, number of primary root, root-shootratio, qualityseedlingindex and dry weight matter. The results showed that no interaction between seedling stageswithwaterlogging length stressor length of waterlogging stress toall of growth components palm oil seedling except seedling height. The growth palm oil seedling determined of palm oil seedling stages except primary root length. The height of 5th month palm oil seedlings reduced against 20 days of waterlogging stress, but increase againts to 40 daysof waterlogging stress.Keywords: palm oil seedlings, waterlogging stress, growth components.
Jumlah Anakan Maksimum dan Produktif Genotipe Padi Sawah Perbaikan Varietas Ciherang di Desa Belading Kecamatan Sabak Auh Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Supriadi Widodo; Gunawan Tabrani; Isnaini Isnaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This study discusses the potential of rice paddy lines to improve the Ciherang variety as a new variety approved in Riau based on the number of maximum and productive tillers. Research has been carried out in the fields belonging to the farmers of Belading Village, Sabak Auh Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The research done in experiment of a randomized block design (RBD) of 12 rice plant genotypes consisting of 10 repair lines of Ciherang variety and 2 comparable varieties, namely Ciherang and Inpari 33 varieties. Genotypes were planted in one rice field divided into 4 groups according to the direction of water direction irrigation. The observated were maximum and productive amount tiller. The data were analyzed for its variance and differences in the mean of each genotype were calculated by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level using SAS software version 16.0. The relationship between maximum and productive tillers saw in regression and correlation. The results showed 12 genotypes were significant to number of maximum and productive tillers. The lines G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G7, G8, and G10 were developed as candidates for new varieties collected in Riau based on their maximum and productive tillers. The potential of the G9 strain as a new variety candidate in Riau is better than the lines G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G7, G8, and G10 based on the number and productive tillers. Keywords: Genotypes, comparison varieties, maximum tillers, productive tillers 
AMELIORASI LAHAN PASANG SURUT TIPE C DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOTORAN AYAM DAN KAPUR UNTUK TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (ZEA MAYS SACCHARATA STURT) Rosmimi '; Gunawan Tabrani; Suseno '
Jurnal Sagu Vol 2, No 03 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The major problems found In uUlization of tidal swamp land for farmland is the abundmicc of water, low salinityami pi 1 and relatively low organic compounds. Tliese problems can be coped with the ameliorations. Based onthis fact, the experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of variou.s doses of manure and dolomite in thegrowth and production of sweet com in the tidal swamp land. ThLs experiment has been conducted in the InsitVillage, Tebing Tinggi Barat Sub District Bengkalis Regency using a randomized factorial block experimentParameters observed were wet-weight and dry-weight of sweet com plant, emergence time of anther and stigma(days), length of corncob (cm), diamctcrofcomcob(cm), and number oflincof corncob .Experimental resultsshow that treatment of tidal swamp land with manures significantly influenced the wct-wcight of sweet cornplants, enuTgence time of stigma, and length of conicob. Addition of some dolomite to the tidal swamp land andinteraction between manures and dolomite did not significantly influence all parameters observed duringexperimental periods.
Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk KCL dan MuLsa Gunawan Tabrani; Rlwanl Arisantl; Gusmawartati '
Jurnal Sagu Vol 4, No 01 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3073.548 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v4i01.706

Abstract

Onion productivity in Riau was reached 6.1 ton/ha, whereas Indonesian onion productivity has reached 12.3ton/ha, and potential productivity of onions is 14.4 ton/ha. This less onions productivity in Riau is mainlycaused by environmental factors such as climate, the lack of mulch or fertilized calcium. Therefore, toincrease onion productivity in Riau we can use some types of mulch and calcium applying together. A goal ofthis experiment is to increase Riau onion productivity. This experiment had done in the farm of the.AgriculmreFaculty, Riau University in October to December 2003. The experiment was designed with CompletelyRandomized Design in factorial, and the treatment combinations were replicated three times. These factorswere types of mulch in the levels: Without mulch (m,), Grass mulch (nij), Transparence Plastic Mulch (ra,),Black and Silver Plastic Mulch (m^), and doses of Calcium fertilizer in the levels: Without Calcium (K„) and234 lig KCl/ha (K,). The response variables were: sum of slices in each plant, manure weight of the plant perplot (g), dry weight of the plant per plot (g), diameter of hiber (mm), and consumer product per plot (g).Resultsof the experiment showed that there is no interaction between the types of mulch and doses of Catciiun C 'U/hiU-fertilizer in the response variables. The effect of tlic treahncnt combinations could be observed by the types ofmulch only. Black and Silver Plastic Mulch increased the productivity to 9.S ton/ha. This treatment couldincrease manure weight of the plant per plot about llM.6%,dry weight of plan per plot 117.4%, diameter oftuber 27.8%, and consumer product per plot T20,l % when compared to onion without mulch.
PERBAIKAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT YANG MENGALAMI CEKAMAN GENANGAN AIR SECARA PERIODIK DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK DAUN DAN GIBERELIN Fajar Nopendri; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Gunawan Tabrani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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ABSTRACT            The present study aims to improve the growth of palm oil seedling periodically covered with puddle by giving foliar fertilizer and gibberellin. The research was experimentally conducted at an experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from August until December 2017 using completely random split plot design under 3 replications. The main plot is foliar fertilizer concentration (D) consisting of d0 = non foliar fertilized (0 ppm), d1 = foliar fertilized 1,500 ppm, d2 = foliar fertilized 3,000 ppm and the sub plot was gibberellin concentration (G) consisting of g0 = no gibberellin (0 ppm), g1 = gibberellin 15,000 ppm, g2 = gibberellin 30,000 ppm. The observed consists of: seedling height, total leaf midribs, bar diameter, total adventive roots, roots volume, shoot root ratio, dry seedling weight and seedling quality index. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance and orthogonal contrast tests at a level of 5%. The results that dry weight and quality index of palm oil seedling which are periodically covered with puddle are affected by an interaction between foliar fertilizer and gibberellin, while height seedling and dry seedling weight are affected by gibberellin concentration. The height of palm oil seedling which are periodically covered with puddle can be improved use by gibberellin. The weight of dry seedling can be improved through giving foliar fertilizers with gibberellin, provided that the concentrated are both equal. The improvement of seedling quality index with foliar fertilizer is determined by the gibberellin concentration given. Keywords: Palm oil seedling, periodic coverage of the puddle, foliar fertilizer and gibberellin.