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SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN CULTURAL NEWSLETTER PADA STAF YAYASAN PEMBANGUNAN SANUR I Ketut Subagia; Claria Dewa Ayu Kadek; I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha; Ida Bagus Astika Pidada
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Juli-September 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v2i3.290

Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur merupakan yayasan yang bertanggung jawab atas diselenggarakannya kegiatan Sanur Village Festival. Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur didirikan oleh sekitar 22 orang tokoh masyarakat pada tahun 1965 dengan tujuan sebagai wadah untuk menjembatani kepentingan warga dengan pelaku industri dan pihak – pihak yang memiliki kepentingan di Sanur. Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur yang bertanggung jawab paling besar terhadap terselenggaranya kegiatan Sanur Festival sehingga perlu diadakanya sosialisasi pembuatan cultural newsletter berbahasa Inggris terhadap staf yang mana berfungsi khusus untuk mempromosikan kegiatan – kegiatan yang berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur dan kegiatan Sanur Village Festival sebagai salah satu contohnya. Dengan meningkatnya kemampuan staff Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur dalam mempromosikan kegiatan Sanur Village Festival dengan menggunakan bentuk promosi berupa Cultural Newsletter di mancanegara tentunya dapat meningkatkan kunjungan para wisatawan sekaligus mengagkat perekonomian masyarakat sekitar.

BENTUK-BENTUK TINDAKAN BELANDA TERHADAP PEJUANG PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI BALI Ida Bagus Astika Pidada
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.2.1.442

[Title: The Forms of Dutch Action on Pejuang at the Physical Revolution in Bali] This article aims to reveal events about the forms of Dutch action against the soldiers during the period of the physical revolution in Bali. This research is qualitative research. The collection is done by documentation and interview techniques. The data collected is processed and organized for interpretation of the data. Based on research conducted it can be concluded that the physical revolution that occurred in Bali from 1945 - 1950 long enough to be maintained by the soldiers againt the Netherlands. This is because the soldier with the people at that time united. Various tactics or strategies were carried out by the soldiers so the Dutch were very difficult to defeat them. In addition to using military force, the Butch also uses other actions to influence people such as: distributing snacks, cigarettes, coins, batik cloth, and rice. The actions taken by the Dutch to the people either directly or indirectly through his spies. The purpose of doing this is for the people to sympathize with the Dutch.

SISTEM KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) UNDA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG Ida Bagus Astika Pidada; I Nyoman Djuana; Ni Made Suwendri
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.2.2.717

[Title: The System of Community Trust in the Unda Watershed Klungkung Regency] The Unda River watershed (DAS) is located in Klungkung Regency. The Unda watershed is derived from 7 rivers: (1) Bajing River, (2) Barak River, (3) Krekuk River, (4) Mangening River, (5) Masin River, (6) Sah River, and (7) Telagawaja River. The length of the river is 24,400 meters, 77 meters wide, 80 to 1 meter deep, 75 meters in height with 5.422 liter / second up to 7,390 liter / sec of water flow. The upper limit of the Unda River is Telagawaja River, including the Selat Village, Klungkung District, while the downstream of this river ends in Banjar Karangdadi and Banjar Pasurungan, Kusamba Village, Dawan Subdistrict, which further extends into the sea to the Badung Strait. The river is almost never dry throughout the year. Communities in this river still have a system of trust for cultural activities, one of the cultural elements of the religious system that is still used this river for the bath (pesiraman) the gods (betara). In addition, people still use this river for self-cleaning, sacrificial sacrifice, ashes, and fertility and safety ceremonies. This place is still trusted by the community as a sacred place because it is inhabited by such subtle creatures: memedi, tonya, wang samar / gamang.

PERALATAN PERANG NICA DALAM MENGHADAPI PEJUANG PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI BALI TAHUN 1945 - 1950 Ida Bagus Astika Pidada
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.3.1.939

[Title: The Nica War Equipment in Facing Patriots in Physical Revolution in Bali In 1945 â€“ 1950] Giving up without the conditions of Lieutenant General H. Ter Poorten (Commander of the Dutch East Indies) on behalf of the United States Army in Indonesia to Liuetenant General Hiroshi Imamura (Japanese Army Leader). Since the Dutch East Indies government ended in Indonesia. At that time Dutch soldiers who were Japanese prisoners of war because they did not have time to flee to Australia were sent to the interior of Siam and Birma to clear forests and make bridges and railways. On August 15th 1945, Japan finally surrendered to allies. This defeat of Japan caused the captives of the Dutch to quickly hold preparatory exercises back to Indonesia. The arrival of the Dutch in Bali received resistance from the fighters under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai. Although the weapons possessed by fighters in Bali is limited but the struggle is long enough to survive. NICA in the face of fighters in Bali during the physical revolution has used modern war equipment such as: pipercub airplanes, lucked airplanes, motorbikes, jeeps, telephones, bren, mitraliur, stengun, mortar, lichthalon and others but not easy can beat him. This is because the fighters with the people in Bali are united.

CARA-CARA NICA MEMPENGARUHI RAKYAT SUPAYA TIDAK BERSIMPATI KEPADA PARA PEJUANG PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI BALI 1945-1950 Ida Bagus Astika Pidada
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.3.2.1194

[Title: The Ways of Influencing the People of NICA to Understand at Physical Revolution for Balinese People in Bali 1945-1950] Giving up without the conditions of Lieutenant General H. Ter Pooerten (Commander of the Dutch East Indies) to Lieutenant General Hitosyi Imamura (Japanese Army Chief), then the Dutch East Indies government has since ended in Indonesia. Not a long time ago Japan ruled in Indonesia, on August 15th, 1945 surrendered unconditionally to the allies. Then on March 2nd, 1946 the Y Brigade began landed along the Sanur coast. This Y Brigade is nicknamed "Gajah Merah". The arrival of the Gajah Merah in Bali, the situation became unsafe. The arrival of the Dutch (NICA) received resistance from fighters in Bali under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai. Sympathy getting from the Dutch people use various ways of influencing. The Dutch (NICA) influences the people in two ways, namely by means of soft and violent methods. In the soft way the Dutch (NICA) gave material to the people such as: giving cigarettes, snacks, money, batik cloth, rice and traveling by car. In providing soft assistance the Dutch also use their accomplices such as: NICA Gandek, AP and others. The Netherlands (NICA) in this case looks good and generous to the people so they get sympathy. Generally, it is influenced by the Dutch, whose economies are poor and whose education is low. By means of violence, the Dutch deliberately exhibited fighters who were captured by the public such as being kicked, beaten, dragged by car, and shot in front of the people. This method is carried out to regions that are pro-republic so that people become deterred and afraid. In this way the Dutch (NICA) hopes that the people will no longer want to help the fighters. To fall on the mentality of the Dutch people (NICA) deliberately stripped their hands or soldiers who were killed in a war that was paraded around the city by using an open truck that was rumored to be a young man who was killed. The mothers and fathers who were provoked by the Dutch propaganda, his soul was shaken. This is the way the Dutch influenced the Balinese people, however, the Balinese people and fighters were not deterred. Evidently the people and fighters remain united so that the physical revolution that took place in Bali can last long enough.

TRANSPORTASI PARA PEJUANG PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI BALI 1945-1950 Ida Bagus Astika Pidada
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.4.1.1554

On behalf of the Indonesian nation IR. Sukarno who was accompanied by Drs. Mohammad Hatta on August 17th, 1945 proclaimed Indonesian independence on Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56 Jakarta at 10:00 am. News of the proclamation of Indonesian independence was only heard in Bali on August 23rd 1945 since the return of Mr. I Gusti Ketut Puja from Jakarta. News of the proclamation arrived late in Bali due to lack of communication and transportation with the island of Java. At this time Japan was still showing an attitude of power in Bali, therefore on December 13th 1945 a general attack was carried out against Japanese protests throughout Bali. This attack turned out to be a failure because Japan had known in advance. Since it was impossible to get weapons in Bali, I Gusti Ngurah Rai and his friends finally went to Java to report on the situation in Bali and asked for weapons. After some time living on the island of Java on April 4th, 1946 I Gusti Ngurah Rai and his friends finally returned to Bali where it landed at Yeh Kuning. From here I Gusti Ngurah Rai continued his journey to the village of Munduk Malang. From the village of Munduk Malang, I Gusti Ngurah Rai carried out an attack on the Dutch / NICA ambushes around him. Due to the position of I Gusti Ngurah Rai headquarters and its troops being known by the Netherlands / NICA, it was decided to hold a "Long March" or also known as "The June-July Trip". Long March starts by walking from Bengkel Anyar Village by climbing Mount Batukaru to Mount Agung. The purpose of holding a long march is to increase the people's enthusiasm, divert Dutch attention to the east, and facilitate assistance from Java to Bali. In addition to the fighters using walking during the physical revolution in Bali to be able to connect with other fighters also used transportation. Transportation is used by fighters for long trips and when the situation is safe. Transportation that is used at this time besides walking also uses such as truck, sedan, pickup, bus, bicycle, dock, cart, and boat for the sea. With this means of communication between the fighters remain connected so that the struggle in Bali can last long enough to face the Netherlands / NICA.

PERTEMPURAN DI SELAT BALI PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK 1945-1950 Pidada Ida Bagus Astika
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.4.2.1872

The Balinese got acquainted with the Dutch for the first time through Cornellis de Houtman, followed by Cornellis Heemskerck. This introduction expresses friendship with the king Dalem Dalem Bekung at the Gelgel palace and continues to ask for permission to trade. It turned out that he got approval from the king Dalem Bekung. This atmosphere changed in the 19th century where the Dutch wanted to dominate Bali so that there was resistance from the kings in Bali such as: the Buleleng War, Jagaraga War, Kusamba War, Banjar War, Puputan Badung War and finally Puputan Klungkung War. This resistance continued under the leadership of I Gusti Ngurah Rai. To strengthen his troops, the way to do this was to seize weapons from the Japanese hands, by storming their forces throughout Bali on December 13th, 1945. This attack was a failure because it had been known in advance by the Japanese army. Then I Gusti Ngurah Rai and his friends went to Java to ask for weapons and report the situation in Bali to the leaders in Java. On April 3rd, 1946 I Gusti Ngurah Rai and his friends returned to Bali. During this trip there was a battle in the Bali Strait which caused the death of Cokorda Rai Gambir and Cokorda Dharma Putra, while Cokorda Oka Sudarsana and 2 (two) men who were supported were taken to Gilimanuk. The journey continued by I Gusti Ngurah Rai on April 4th, 1946 where landed at Yeh Kuning. In order for the struggle to continue the leaders sought weapons by making their own and carrying out attacks on NICA posts in Bali. Although the warriors' possessions are limited, they last long enough.

ARMY SYSTEM OF THE BATTLES IN BALI IN THE PHYSICAL REVOLUTION OF THE NICA 1945-1950 Astika Pidada
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.5.1.2681

Cornellis de Houtman is a Dutch sailor who first came to meet the Balinese people. Then followed by the second Dutch visit, namely Cornellis Heemskerck. The purpose of this second visit was to bring Prince Maurits Van Nasau's letter to King Dalem Bekung at the Gelgel palace. The contents of the letter conveyed, namely stating friendship and asking for permission to trade with the king. It turned out that he received permission from Raja Dalem Bekung. In the 19th century this condition changed, the Dutch, who at first declared friendship and asked for permission to trade, instead wanted to control this island. As a result, there was resistance from the kings in Bali, and this resistance continued under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai. The weapons used by the fighters in Bali to fight against the Dutch (NICA) were of limited nature both in terms of quality and quantity. The weapons used to fight during the physical revolution in Bali were formerly owned by prayodas, aid from Java, booty belonging to the Dutch (NICA), and made by themselves. The types of weapons that were used by the fighters in Bali during the physical revolution against the Dutch (NICA), such as: Keris, sharpened bamboo, samurai, firecrackers, kitchen ashes, kentongan, yellow iron, bayonet, command knife, keki, stengun, firearms, mortars, hand grenades, carbines, bren, handguns, and heavy submachine guns (12.7). Even though the weapons they had were limited, the Dutch did not dare to underestimate the abilities of the Balinese fighters because they had experience in military education. It is proven that almost every battle was won by Balinese fighters, not a few Dutch soldiers (NICA) died during the physical revolution in Bali. Keywords: NICA; weapons; physical revolution;

PERANAN PEREMPUAN BALI MENGHADAPI NICA DI BALI 1945 â€“ 1950 Pidada Ida Bagus Astika; Mileh I Nengah
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.5.2.3616

Cornellis de Houtman, a group of Dutch sailors landed for the first time in Bali at the end of February 1597. The next Dutch visit was in June 1601 under the leadership of Admiral Cornellis Heemskerck. This second Dutch visit brought a letter from Prince Maurits Van Nasau to Dalem Bekung at the Gelgel palace asking for permission to conduct trade, which was approved by the king. In the 19th century the atmosphere changed in Bali, the Dutch wanted to control this area, so there was resistance by the kings in Bali. This resistance started from the Buleleng War, the Jagaraga War, which continued with the Kusamba War, the Banjar War and Puputan Badung and Puputan Klungkung. This resistance did not end just like that but continued. The arrival of the NICA (Dutch) troops to the island of Bali with their Red Elephant troops, the atmosphere became unsafe. Every area visited by the Red Elephant troops received resistance. The fighters in Bali at this time worked hand in hand to face the NICA (Dutch) troops. In this case, it is not only the elderly, children, old, young, as well as men and women who are struggling. In difficult positions, the role of women is very effective in appearing in front. Women during the struggle against NICA (Netherlands) were not too suspicious. During the face of NICA, women's duties were not only in the cities but also in the forests. As for the duties of women at this time, such as: in the fields of health, communication, religion, logistics, investigation, information, weapons and equipment. Thus the role of Balinese women in the struggle in Bali against the NICA (Netherlands) quite a lot in carrying out their duties in achieving independence. Keywords: Role of Women, Bali, NICA

TAJEN DAN PERISTILAHANNYA I Nengah Mileh; Ida Bagus Astika Pidada
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.6.1.3944

This research is entitled â€œTajen and its terminologyâ€. Tajen as part of Balinese culture has existed and lived in Balinese society since ancient times. Tajen is usually equated with cockfighting in Bali. The sustainability of tajen cannot be separated from the terms used in tajen by gamblers. These terms are used as a medium of communication by the players, so that tajen can run well. This study aims to understand about tajen and at the same time take an inventory of the terms it uses. Observation methods and interview methods were used in data collection, synchronous descriptive methods were used in data processing, and informal methods were used to present the results of the analysis. In this study it was found that tajen is a common cockfighting in Bali. The word tajen comes from the word taji which then gets the suffix -an so that it becomes tajian. Because of the process of merger, the word tajian becomes tajen. There are four forms of terms in tajen that were found, namely terms in the form of basic words, affixed words, repeated words, and compound words.

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