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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX JURNAL EMBA : JURNAL RISET EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Ferdinand J. Tumewu
University of Sam Ratulangi Manado
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX

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Sustainable Supply Chain Strategies to Enhance the Global Competitiveness of Clove Commodities in North Sulawesi Palandeng, Indrie Debbie; Tielung, Maria V. J.; Wangke , Shinta Jeanette C.; Tumewu, Ferdinand J.; Tumiwa, Johan Reineer
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2026
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v14i1.67296

Abstract

This study develops an integrated sustainable supply chain strategy to strengthen the global competitiveness of clove commodities in North Sulawesi. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, involving farmers, collectors, exporters, and government institutions, to examine supply chain conditions, identify internal and external strategic factors, and formulate actions to improve long-term competitiveness. Using SWOT, IFAS–EFAS, and TOWS analysis, the study reveals that intrinsic product quality, traditional knowledge, and strong social networks form the core strengths of the upstream actors, while major weaknesses include aging trees, inconsistent post-harvest quality, limited logistics infrastructure, and restricted market access. Externally, the clove sector has strong opportunities in premium global markets, digital supply chain transformation, certification potential, and product diversification; yet it faces significant threats, including international competition, price volatility, climate risks, and non-tariff trade barriers. The formulated strategies emphasize modernization of cultivation and post-harvest practices, digital traceability systems, structured replanting programs, cooperative-based distribution models, certification clusters, and the development of value-added derivative products. The study contributes a strategic roadmap that integrates sustainability, digitalization, and institutional collaboration to enhance supply chain efficiency, stabilize farmer welfare, and elevate the global market position of North Sulawesi cloves. Keywords: Clove supply chain; sustainable supply chain; competitiveness; TOWS strategy; IFAS–EFAS; agricultural value chain; digital traceability.
Co-Authors Abas, Dewita Lucyana Ambalau, Sweetly Yedia Amiman, Rene Joshua Amisi, Anita Selyn Archi C. Ruslim, Archi C. Ariananda, Shanon Eunike Arrazi Hasan Jan, Arrazi Hasan Bittie, Windy . Bolung, Clairy . Caecilia Eva Martina Korompis David Kaunang David P. E. Saerang David P.E Saerang David P.E. Saerang David Paul Elia Saerang Esterlita, Geruh D. N. Frederik G. Worang, Frederik G. Gerung, Billy Setiawan Indrie D. Palandeng Inkiriwang, Novia A. James D. D. Massie, James D. D. James D.D. Massie Johan Tumiwa Joy Elly Tulung Kaban, Zakariya U. Kalangi, Josep B. Kalumata, Gabriella F. M. Kaseger, Angeli Korua, Bryan Yoshua Lapian, S L. H. V. J, Lapian, S. L. H. Joyce Lonteng, Ekaristi Magdalena Wullur Mandagi, Calvin Maria Tielung Maryam Mangantar Massie, James D.D Mohammad, Inayah Nadzillah Mokodompit, Ichsan R. Noertamin, Excellent Palilingan, Vanessa Natalisa Pangow, Laurel F. E. Paparang, Gilbert Erickson Paulus Kindangen Pesik, Rebecca Poluan, Christian H. S. Poluan, Efrani Putra, Adjie M. Syah Rahajeng, Adetea Pavita Rompas, Chrisly Yosua Rompas, Fransisca S.L.H.V Joyce Lapian Sambouw, Agnes F. O. Shinta Wangke, Shinta Siahaan, Sika E. K Sidabutar, Andreas Patimbo Sifrid S. Pangemanan Soloty, Edmund Soputan, Miguel O. S. Sumaraw, Josefina M. Tambajong, Monica Tamon, Laurena R. Tampinongkol, Devid Christian Tamuntuan, Santa . Tasik, Hizkia H.D Toha, Jescika Shintya Magdalena Tumatar, Carenina A. Tumbuan, W.J.F Alfa Tumbuan, Willem J. F. A. Tunari, Yudha J. Tuwo, Kevin Engelbert Umboh, Yobel . Unsulangi, Harly I. Viantara, Afriandy Walukow, Tessalonica Miracle Wijayati, Saputri Dwi Willem Mailoa William, Reo Jubert Wongkar, Esther V. Yeriko A. N. Tampi, Yeriko A. N.