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IMPLEMENTASI MODEL POLA MAKAN DAN OLAHRAGA PADA KELOMPOK PREDIABETES DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KASUS DIABETES MELLITUS DI ACEH BARAT Enda Silvia Putri; Arfah Husna
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1074.474 KB)

Prediabetes merupakan kondisi seseorang dengan kadar gula darah berisiko diabetes mellitus, namun belum dikategorikan diabetes mellitus. Berdasarkan data dari setiap Puskesmas di Aceh Barat Tahun 2018 yaitu Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan, Suak Ribe, Meureubo, PeureumeuArongan Lambalek, Kaway XVI DM selalu menempati 10 penyakit PTM terbanyak, dan terutama yang menyumbang adalah daerah perkotaan. Gampong Kampung Belakang merupakan salah satu kampung yang menjadi wilayah kerja puskesmas johan pahlawan yang terletak di daerah perkotaan yang merupakan penyumbang salah satu kasus DM terbanyak. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal (Putri, dan Is, 2017) Gampoeng Kampung Belakang (40%) penduduknya berada pada kelompok prediabetes disebabkan oleh gaya hidup (pola makandan olahraga yang tidak sehat). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah implementasi model pola makan dan olahraga pada kelompok prediabetes dalam upaya pencegahan kasus diabetes mellitus di Aceh Barat. Metode pengabdian adalah dengan melakukan pemicuan pola makandan olahraga pada kelompok prediabetes dalam bentuk demo masak, olahraga, dan pemberian menu makanan anti diabetes yang diimplementasikan dalam tiga bulan. Hasil pengabdian mampu membentuk pola makan dan olahraga pada kelompok prediabetes, sehingga mampu mencegah diabetes. Kesimpulan pengabdian dalam bentuk pemicuan dan pengontrolan selama tiga bulan mampu membentuk perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus pada kelompok prediabetes. Saran kepada aparatur gampong, warga, dan petugas kesehatan untuk dapatmelakukan pengabdian serupa secara simultan pada kelompok prediabetes untuk membentuk dan menjaga pola perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Dewi Sartina; Arfah Husna
Jurnal Biology Education Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Biologi Education Volume 10 Nomor 1 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai tumbuh kembang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, kasus stunting dan gizi buruk di Aceh masih berada di atas angka nasional. Angka gizi buruk nasional 3,5% sementara di Aceh di atas 5,5%. Berdasarkan Surat Bupati Nagan Raya, No.050/2021, menetapkan 30 desa di Nagan Raya sebagai Lokus Stunting. Saat ini Nagan Raya tercatat angka stunting 29,4%.Berdasarkan survey awal di Kuala Pesisir didapatkan bahwa balita yang mengalami stunting adalah sebanyak 44 balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan design cross – sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 44 ibu balita. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 44 ibu balita. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dan di uji dengan uji chi –square. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa pemberian pola makan 0,090 (Pvalue 0,05), kondisi lingkungan 0,743 (Pvalue 0,05), pemeliharaan kehamilan 0,561 (Pvalue 0,05) dan pengetahuan ibu 0,331 (Pvalue 0,05). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Sedangkan hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi lingkungan, pemeliharaan kehamilan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Diharapakan kepada para ibu agar lebih memperhatikan pola makan anak untuk menghindari kejadian stunting.

Dampak Pernikahan Dini Pada Generasi Z Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Maiza Duana; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Sufyan Anwar; Jun Musnadi; Arfah Husna; Lili Eky Nursia N
COMSEP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): COMSEP : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia

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The results of the study, WHO said, one of the problems of stunting was due to the high rate of early marriage. the proportion of women aged 20-24 years who are married is higher than Indonesia's figure of 5.43 and 4.60 in 2021. This community service is carried out to provide education about stunting prevention through increasing the age of marriage. The method used in determining the target is the invitation to youth numbers in the Teuku Umar University campus environment by presenting health cadres and participation from the West Aceh Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service (DP3AD). The activity was assisted by students who are members of the Information and Youth Counseling Center (PIK-R) of Teuku Umar University. Research shows that the earlier the mother gets married, the higher the percentage of children and their malnutrition. Based on these problems, it is necessary to conduct socialization with community service activities for Generation Z to maximize knowledge about the early impact of stunting. The enthusiasm of the participants was seen in the increase in participants' knowledge after participating in the service.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Dewi Sartina; Arfah Husna
Jurnal Biology Education Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Biologi Education
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai tumbuh kembang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, kasus stunting dan gizi buruk di Aceh masih berada di atas angka nasional. Angka gizi buruk nasional 3,5% sementara di Aceh di atas 5,5%. Berdasarkan Surat Bupati Nagan Raya, No.050/2021, menetapkan 30 desa di Nagan Raya sebagai Lokus Stunting. Saat ini Nagan Raya tercatat angka stunting 29,4%.Berdasarkan survey awal di Kuala Pesisir didapatkan bahwa balita yang mengalami stunting adalah sebanyak 44 balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan design cross – sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 44 ibu balita. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 44 ibu balita. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dan di uji dengan uji chi –square. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa pemberian pola makan 0,090 (Pvalue 0,05), kondisi lingkungan 0,743 (Pvalue 0,05), pemeliharaan kehamilan 0,561 (Pvalue 0,05) dan pengetahuan ibu 0,331 (Pvalue 0,05). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Sedangkan hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi lingkungan, pemeliharaan kehamilan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Diharapakan kepada para ibu agar lebih memperhatikan pola makan anak untuk menghindari kejadian stunting.

Strategies for Handling Stunting in Nagan Raya Districts Leni Fazila; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Fitrah Reynaldi; Arfah Husna
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i1.4707

Stunting is when a person's height is less than average based on age and gender. This study aims to determine the strategy of the Nagan Raya Health Office in reducing stunting rates. This type of research used qualitative research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants were the Head of the Health Service, Head of Public Health, Head of Family Health and Nutrition, Head of Promotion and Community Empowerment, Head of Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Sports. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data management, and concluding. The results showed that the Nagan Raya health department's strategy for reducing stunting rates was quite good. With eight integrated stunting reduction interventions, specific nutrition interventions, and sensitive nutrition interventions collaborated with cross-sectoral involvement. In conclusion, from 8 integrated stunting reduction interventions, the basis is stunting consultation. The obstacles are that it is difficult to use the budget for stunting, uniting stakeholders' perceptions, and the village government lacks knowledge. Supporting resources are sufficient, namely human resources (HR), facilities, and infrastructure, but it is still insufficient in terms of the budget. Suggestions that socialization is given to the village government. It is hoped that the Health Service and government organizations involved will remain consistent and unite their perceptions and maximize their budget.

The Influence of Maternal Age, Parity and Education on Infant Mortality in West Aceh Regency Sukma Elida; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Arfah Husna; Dian Fera; Azwar Azwar
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

One of the important index to reflect health status in a certain area is Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). IMR is also global soccioeconomic indicator in a population. Besides, The Statistical index indicates the quality of life, not only the quantity and number of death. It is the main health problem In Indonesia, There was 32 deaths per 1000 live births In Indonesia. The research was to analyze the influence of maternal age, parity, and education to infant mortality in West Aceh Regency. The research was quantitative with case control design, a case group was 45 mothers whose babies died when they were under one years old and a control group was 45 mothers whose babies were alive when they were under one year old. The maching was done on the babies based on their age and sex. The Data analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis with McNemar test, meanwhile, multivariate analysis with conditional logistic regression test at the significant level of 0.25. The Result of analysis in this research showed that maternal age and parity significanly influence of infant mortality. In the otherhand, maternal education did not significanly influence of infant mortality. The most significanly variable which influence of infant mortality was maternal age (OR=4.745). To Prevent Infant mortality from the variabel maternal age and parity, it is suggested for women to get merried at the age ≥20 years old, increases reproductive health education for female teenagers at schools and increases the conerage of using KONTAP (long term contracepcion) for women that have more than four children. It is also suggest to provide adequate medical equipment to support the childbirth and increase the access of health facilities by optimizing village polycliclic and It is also suggested to provide adequate medical equipment to support childbirth, increase the convenience of health facilities, and increase the access to health facilities by optimizing village polyclinics and midwives performance.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari Di Desa Alue Tho Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya Dian Fera; Arfah Husna
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Dukungan keluarga yang optimal dapat meningkatkan kesehatan para lansia. Bagian dari dukungan keluarga adalah cinta dan kasih sayang yang merupakan asuhan dan perhatian dalam fungsi efektif keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktifitas sehari-hari di desa Alue Tho Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di Desa Alue Tho Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya, yang berjumlah 35 orang dengan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner dan analisa data yang digunakan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang sangat nyata antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktifitas sehari-hari (p=0.001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berada pada kategori baik dengan kemandirian lansia dalam katogori baik sebanyak 24 (20.1%) responden maka dari itu sebaiknya keluarga agar selalu memberikan dukungan kepada lansia agar kemandirian lansia lebih baik.

Relationship Of Knowledge, Attitude With SADARI Behavior As An Early Detection Of Breast Cancer In Students Of The Faculty Of Public Health, Teuku Umar University Meulaboh Arfah Husna; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Azwar Azwar
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.2699

Breast cancer cases are quite high in Indonesia, namely 42 per 100,000 population and are the main cause of death for women in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with awareness behavior (self-breast examination) in students of the Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh. The research design was cross sectional with a quantitative approach with univariate and bivariate analysis. The population of this study were female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency with a sample of 143 female students. The results of the study concluded that most of the respondents had never realized it as many as 84 people (58.7%). The factors of knowledge and attitudes about awareness are related to the behavior of being aware

Relation of Dietary Habits and Weaning with Nutritional Status of Children Enda Silvia Putri; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Arfah Husna; Marniati Marniati; Darmawan Darmawan
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.2716

Background of the problems that occurred at the Mereubo Health Center of 114 toddlers in Peunaga Cut Ujong Village there were 3 under five malnourished toddlers, 111 under five with good nutrition status, and in Meureubo village there were 2 under five underfives and 139 underfives with good nutrition status. The purpose research was looked relation of dietary habbits and weaning with nutritional status of children. The research method is analytic survey with cross sectional survey design. The population in this study were all children aged 9-59 months in Peunaga Cut Ujong Village and Meureubo Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency with 255 toddlers, and use formula solvin the sample was 72 toddlers with technic sample was simple random sampling, and analysis used chi-square-test . The results showed an association of dietary habbits (P.Value 0.015 <0.05 and OR value = 0.067), as well as the relationship of weaning (P.Value 0,000 <0.05 and OR value = 17.0) with the nutritional status of children under five in the Village Peunaga Cut Ujong, then there is a relationship between dietary habbits (P.Value 0.011 <0.05 and OR value = 0.135) and the relationship between weaning (P.Value 0.001 <0.05 and OR value = 16.7) with the nutritional status of children in Meureubo Village. The research conclusion was relationship weaning was stronger than dietary habbits with nutrional status. The suggestions to the puskesmas provide understanding to mothers about the importance of eating patterns and provide exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding for two to toddlers, so that toddlers obtain nutritional status and growth development properly.

Process Evaluation on Medical Record Reporting and Information Usage Iskandar Muda Hospital Nagan Raya Regency Oka Sahrana; Safrizal Safrizal; Arfah Husna; Dian Fera
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i2.3669

Medical records are all records and documents about the patient's identities, examinations, treatments, actions and other services provided to the patient. Reporting medical records at Iskandar Muda hospital still does not follow standards. This is due to the lack of discipline of officers in filling out medical records, lack of medical records of officers and related health workers, then also influenced by the Hospital Management Information System that does not yet exist. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the reporting of medical records at Sultan Iskandar Muda hospital. This study uses qualitative research. The results showed that Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital has been processing medical record data. The procedure of making a report that is not appropriate is the completion of resumes and daily census pain hospitalization. While the proper methods are a recapitulation of outpatient visits, making reports of hospital activities and making morbidity reports of inpatients and outpatients. The medical records unit has produced internal and external reports following the guidelines, and middle-level hospital management has fully used medical record information. It can be concluded that in processing medical record data, there are some obstacles. The procedure of making a report is not following the guidelines, and medical record information has been fully utilized.

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