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The Impact of EU’s Black Campaign on the Export Volume of Indonesian CPO to EU in 2019-2023 Harold Lembang Simatupang; Dwi Fauziansyah Moenardy
Public Policy : Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Public Policy : Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik dan Bisnis
Publisher : Univiversitas Dr. Djar Wattiheluw

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Abstract

This study examine the consequences of the EU's black campaign on the volume of Indonesia's crude palm oil (CPO) exports to the EU from 2019 to 2023. Using qualitative methods, it analyzes primary data from informants and secondary data from relevant documents. The findings reveal that the Black Campaign and the policies implemented by the EU have significantly contributed to a decline in Indonesia's CPO export volume towards the EU, caused by the damaging portrayal of Environmental issues that are not accurate and the hindrance of export growth caused by protective policies such as RED II. This research contributes to theories in international trade and offers insight for strengthening standardization and certification on of CPO in Indonesia. The implications of this study are critical for understanding the intersection of Environmental concerns and trade policies, for fairer practices in international trade that consider the realities faced by producing countries like Indonesia.
An Analysis of Indonesia's Trade Strategy Amid the Dynamics of the Indo-Pacific Economic Architecture: A Comparative Study of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) Mohamad Azis Ramadhan; Dwi Fauziansyah Moenardy
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53334

Abstract

The background of this research is grounded in the growing rivalry between the United States and China, which has produced two economic cooperation frameworks with different characteristics. RCEP provides tangible benefits through market access, tariff reduction, and regional economic integration, while IPEF emphasizes modern economic standards, supply chain resilience, digital economy, clean economy, and fair governance. This research examines Indonesia’s trade strategy amid the changing economic architecture of the Indo-Pacific through comparative research of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF). This study aims to analyze how Indonesia, as a middle power, applies a hedging strategy to optimize its national trade interests between these two frameworks. This research employed a qualitative approach using comparative study and documentation analysis of official documents, trade data, international institutional reports, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that Indonesia implements a hedging strategy through trade partner diversification, optimization of RCEP’s economic benefits, fulfillment of IPEF commitments, and preservation of foreign policy autonomy. Indonesia’s simultaneous participation in RCEP and IPEF is not contradictory; rather, it is complementary in strengthening Indonesia’s position amid Indo-Pacific economic competition. The research implies the need for a strategic trade policy roadmap that balances economic interests, national autonomy, and Indonesia’s commitment to regional stability.
PERAN RCEP TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR KELAPA SEGAR INDONESIA KE TIONGKOK Muhamad Kevin Harris Alghifary; Dwi Fauziansyah Moenardy
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/td5m5e20

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) terhadap kinerja ekspor kelapa segar Indonesia ke Tiongkok, serta merumuskan strategi optimalisasi ekspornya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi dokumentasi dan kajian literatur atas data sekunder dari International Trade Centre (ITC), Kementerian Perdagangan, dan Badan Pusat Statistik, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dan komparatif berdasarkan Teori Integrasi Ekonomi Regional Balassa (1961) dan Teori Keunggulan Kompetitif Porter Diamond Model (1990). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tarif preferensial 0 persen melalui RCEP, dibandingkan tarif Most Favoured Nation sebesar 7 persen, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap nilai ekspor kelapa segar Indonesia ke Tiongkok yang mencapai USD 130,8 juta pada tahun 2024. Namun demikian, masih terdapat unrealized export potential sebesar USD 108 juta, yang menunjukkan peluang ekspor belum sepenuhnya termanfaatkan. Optimalisasi tersebut memerlukan penguatan kualitas produk, infrastruktur cold chain, kontinuitas pasokan, pemanfaatan RCEP, serta akses pasar.