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Penentuan Lokasi Pengganti Kelurahan X Melalui Metode Analytical Hierarcy Process Fauziah, Rizki; Umanto, Umanto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v7i3.1275

This study aims to determine a new location for the Kelurahan X Office in North Jakarta using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a decision-making tool for multi-criteria analysis. The need for relocation arises due to the expiration of the land-use agreement between the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta and the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL). The research adopts a mixed-method approach-both qualitative and quantitative-through literature review, field observation, and interviews with stakeholders. AHP was employed to evaluate three main criteria-environment, accessibility, and cost-which were further broken down into nine sub-criteria. Three alternative locations were analyzed: Model 1 (Jl. JA 1), Model 2 (Jl. BGR), and Model 3 (Jl. GK). The analysis results indicate that Model 1 received the highest score of 63.49%, making it the most optimal location. This study demonstrates that AHP is effective in supporting data-driven, objective, and participatory decision-making processes in the context of public service planning. Despite limitations such as a restricted number of alternatives and potential subjectivity in assessments, this research makes a significant contribution to urban spatial planning and can serve as a model for similar projects in other urban area.

Entertainment Tax in Indonesia and Its Comparison with Malaysia as an Opportunity for Policy Reforms: A Systematic Literature Review Tasya Yora Yolanda; Umanto, Umanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i3.3285

Entertainment tax is an important source of Local Revenue (PAD) in Indonesia, but its effectiveness as a regulatory and fiscal tool still faces various challenges, especially related to regional variations in collection and compliance levels. This study is a systematic literature review of articles published between 2020 and 2024, using a qualitative approach to analyze tax collection efficiency, classification changes, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on entertainment tax revenues. The findings show that although entertainment tax contributes significantly to PAD, high rates often depress the profitability of the entertainment sector such as nightlife and recreation venues, thus affecting consumer behavior and encouraging tax evasion. Local governments also face limitations in supervision and law enforcement. A comparative study with Malaysia reveals that the implementation of transparency, consistent supervision, and strict sanctions can improve compliance and regulatory effectiveness. Therefore, policy reforms are needed that are able to balance fiscal objectives with the sustainability of the entertainment sector, through improving governance and adjusting tariff policies so as not to cause excessive burdens for business actors.

Strategy for Implementing Agile Governance in Creating an Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit Mimbarno, Aji; Umanto, Umanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.297

This research aims to develop a strategy for implementing Agile Governance as an effective approach in realizing an Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit. The main focus of the research is to analyze how Agile Governance principles can be integrated in the context of military organizations. By using qualitative research methods, the research results show that the application of Agile Governance contributes to efforts to achieve the Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit. Nonetheless, some challenges emerged, such as resistance to cultural change and the need to cope with the complexity of military duties. Recommendations are given in the form of: strengthening training and socialization, improving communication between units, and optimizing organizational adaptability in facing change. Ultimately, this research is expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the military sector and contribute to the understanding of the application of Agile Governance in the context of bureaucratic reform.

Apakah Kesuksesan Layanan Government-to-Employees Berhasil Menciptakan Nilai Publik? Kusudiandaru, Sandhi; Umanto, Umanto
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i5.15897

Banyak pemerintah di dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang, telah mulai mempraktekkan e-government. Namun, untuk negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia, diyakini masih belum jelas apakah praktik e-government telah menciptakan nilai publik, terutama dari perspektif organisasi dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kesuksesan sistem informasi Delone dan McLean (2003) yang telah diperbaharui oleh Wang dan Liao (2008) sebagai landasan teori untuk menentukan apakah kesuksesan e-government dapat menciptakan nilai publik dari sisi kinerja organisasi dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini akan mengisi research gap pada penelitian sebelumnya mengenai penggunaan model penelitian secara lintas negara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan PLS- SEM dan teknik probability sampling, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, di Indonesia, pegawai pemerintah menganggap bahwa penggunaan sistem (use) e-government mampu menciptakan kelestarian lingkungan dan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Information quality, system quality, dan service quality memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction). System quality dan service quality memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan (use). User satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan. Kelestarian lingkungan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi.

The Effectiveness of Retail Government Bond Issuance Policy Through The Electronic System as an Instrument of State Budget Financing Ita Yenny; Umanto Umanto
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i11.182

Since 2006, the issuance of Indonesia’s retail government bonds, known as Surat Utang Negara (SUN) Ritel, has played an important role as an instrument in financing the budget deficit. This statement in line with the fluctuating budget deficit ratio due to the volatility in the global financial market, which necessitates the government’s adoption of effective, efficient, prudent, market-deepening, and innovative financing management strategies. With the advancement of digital technology, governance in financing management needs to adapt to the modernization of administrative system, among other changes, through an electronic system, spesifically the e-government platform. Consequently, the government has transitioned to issuing retail bonds online through an electronic system (e-Government Securities) within the domestic market. In light of this context, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the SUN Ritel issuance policy through an electronic system using the post positivism paradigm, employing interview data collection techniques and document studies. The authors utilize a theory for evaluating policy effectiveness based on five aspects: right policy, right implementation, right target, right environment, and right process. The results of the study demonstrate that the policy of issuing SUN Ritel electronically is conducted in an accountable and transparent manner, providing more effective services. Eventually, this policy exhibits improved effectiveness across all five aspects of the right policy.

Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Kritis tentang Metodologi, Tren dan Kesenjangan, serta Peluang Masa Depan Rizki Ananda; Umanto Umanto
TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jtp.v17i1.5166

This study conducts a systematic literature review of recent developments in policy and program evaluation from 2015 to 2023, examining methods, approaches, challenges, and future research directions. Following PRISMA guidelines, a search of the Scopus and Science Direct databases yielded 58 relevant articles. Key findings indicate a shift towards mixed-methods approaches, agent-based simulation, and stated preference techniques, although studies predominantly originate from developed countries and focus on social, environmental, and health issues. Bibliometric analysis shows that 62.9% of the articles appeared in Scopus Q1 journals. Evaluation effectiveness is significantly influenced by internal factors (e.g., program design, data quality) and external factors (e.g., political context, financial support). While evaluations impact decision-making and policy improvement, challenges remain in utilizing and generalizing results. Crucially, this review identifies gaps, including methodological limitations, a scarcity of studies on vulnerable groups, and a lack of standardized indicators. This study contributes to the advancement of policy evaluation methodologies by, for example, highlighting the need for strategic integration of qualitative and quantitative data within mixed-methods designs, going beyond mere combination to achieve nuanced understanding. It also emphasizes the critical importance of adapting systems thinking approaches, using for example, process tracing and agent-based modelling to specific developing country contexts, providing a pathway for more relevant and impactful evaluations. This research underscores the need for participatory, adaptive, and evidence-focused evaluation approaches that explicitly consider causal mechanisms, and recommends a concerted effort to develop comprehensive mixed-methods research, prioritize studies in developing countries, and build capacity for implementing these advanced methodologies.

HANDLING STUNTING IN TIDORE ISLANDS CITY: ANALYSIS OF SUCCESS FACTORS AND OBSTACLES IN COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE: PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN: ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN DAN HAMBATANDALAM TATA KELOLA KOLABORATIF Saiful Salim; Umanto Umanto
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6374

The issue of stunting has received special attention from the government because it has long-term impacts on the productivity and quality of children's human resources. Furthermore, stunting is also a multidimensional health problem encompassing economic, social, cultural, and political dimensions, thus requiring a holistic approach. Tidore Islands City is one of the areas designated as a priority for stunting prevention (2018-2022). Based on socio-economic and geographical factors, Tidore Islands City faces its own challenges; economically it is closely linked to marginalized class groups while geographically it has limited accessibility to the health ecosystem. However, these challenges can be overcome by the government through a collaborative policy strategy, thus successfully reducing stunting cases from 21.3% in 2023 to 16.6% in 2024. Based on this, researchers are interested in understanding more critically the factors that determine success and hinder the handling of stunting through a collaborative governance strategy. Based on this context, this thesis is a descriptive qualitative research or field study. This qualitative research attempts to describe data obtained from the field, literature, and other relevant sources. The results of this study demonstrate various aspects related to stunting cases in Tidore Islands City, including socio-cultural, institutional, and political aspects. Success is largely determined by various factors, including active participation from various elements, data integration and accuracy, routine evaluation and monitoring, training and supervision, transparency and open communication, trust between regional government agencies (OPD), and a single-stop reporting mechanism. Meanwhile, obstacles include limited human resources, access and facilities, duplicate data, asynchronous data, and inaccuracy

Efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar dalam Mengatasi Kesenjangan Biaya Pendidikan Sirda Eldita; Umanto Umanto
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: The Indonesia Smart Program (Program Indonesia Pintar/PIP) is a government initiative aimed at enhancing educational accessibility for children from economically vulnerable families. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of PIP in reducing the personal education cost burden of students from poor and near-poor families at both primary and secondary education levels. Using a post-positivist approach, this research employs primary data obtained through interviews with representatives from the Educational Financing Service Center (Pusat Layanan Pembiayaan Pendidikan/Puslapdik) and student beneficiaries of PIP, as well as secondary data from official government documents related to the program. The findings indicate that PIP has successfully reached over 18 million students annually, with fund disbursement exceeding the targeted allocation. However, the financial assistance provided only covers approximately 23% to 25% of the students' actual educational needs. This reveals a mismatch between the aid amount and the students’ real requirements in the field. Further analysis highlights that the inadequacy of the financial support received, accessibility challenges in remote areas, and weak oversight of fund utilization constitute major challenges affecting the program’s sustainability. Additionally, while data show an increase in the net enrollment rate (Angka Partisipasi Murni/APM) among the bottom 40% income group, the insufficient amount of financial assistance relative to students’ actual needs hinders the program's effectiveness. The study also reveals geographic disparities in aid accessibility, driven by infrastructure limitations and restricted banking access in remote areas. Although PIP has proven effective in supporting educational access, optimizing its impact requires periodic adjustments to the assistance amount, an improved monitoring system, and enhanced distribution mechanisms to ensure a more significant impact in the future. Keywords: effectiveness, educational costs, smart indonesia program Abstrak: Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas pendidikan bagi anak-anak dari keluarga yang rentan secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas PIP dalam mengurangi beban biaya personal pendidikan peserta didik dari keluarga miskin dan rentan miskin di jenjang pendidikan dasar dan jenjang pendidikan menengah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan post-positivist, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan perwakilan Pusat Layanan Pembiayaan Pendidikan (Puslapdik) dan peserta didik penerima manfaat PIP, serta data sekunder dari dokumen resmi pemerintah berkaitan dengan Program Indonesia Pintar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PIP telah berhasil menjangkau lebih dari 18 juta peserta didik setiap tahunnya, dengan realisasi penyaluran dana melebihi target yang ditetapkan. Namun, besaran dana bantuan yang diberikan hanya mampu memenuhi 23% hingga 25% dari kebutuhan rill pendidikan peserta didik. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian dengan kebutuhan aktual peserta didik dilapangan. Analisis lebih lanjut juga mengungkapkan bahwa ketidakcukupan besaran bantuan yang diterima, kendala akses di daerah terpencil, serta lemahnya pengawasan penggunaan dana menjadi tantangan utama program ini yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan program. Selain itu, meskipun data menunjukkan adanya peningkatan angka partisipasi murni (APM) pada kelompok 40% pendapatan terbawah, besaran dana yang tidak sebanding dengan kebutuhan riil peserta didik dinilai menghambat efektivitas program. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya disparitas geografis dalam aksesibilitas bantuan, yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan infrastruktur dan akses perbankan di daerah terpencil. Meskipun PIP efektif dalam mendukung akses pendidikan, namun untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program secara optimal, maka diperlukan adanya penyesuaian besaran bantuan secara berkala, sistem pengawasan, dan mekanisme penyaluran agar program ini dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih signifikan di masa mendatang. Kata kunci: efektivitas; biaya pendidikan; program indonesia pintar

Efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar dalam Mengatasi Kesenjangan Biaya Pendidikan Sirda Eldita; Umanto Umanto
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: The Indonesia Smart Program (Program Indonesia Pintar/PIP) is a government initiative aimed at enhancing educational accessibility for children from economically vulnerable families. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of PIP in reducing the personal education cost burden of students from poor and near-poor families at both primary and secondary education levels. Using a post-positivist approach, this research employs primary data obtained through interviews with representatives from the Educational Financing Service Center (Pusat Layanan Pembiayaan Pendidikan/Puslapdik) and student beneficiaries of PIP, as well as secondary data from official government documents related to the program. The findings indicate that PIP has successfully reached over 18 million students annually, with fund disbursement exceeding the targeted allocation. However, the financial assistance provided only covers approximately 23% to 25% of the students' actual educational needs. This reveals a mismatch between the aid amount and the students’ real requirements in the field. Further analysis highlights that the inadequacy of the financial support received, accessibility challenges in remote areas, and weak oversight of fund utilization constitute major challenges affecting the program’s sustainability. Additionally, while data show an increase in the net enrollment rate (Angka Partisipasi Murni/APM) among the bottom 40% income group, the insufficient amount of financial assistance relative to students’ actual needs hinders the program's effectiveness. The study also reveals geographic disparities in aid accessibility, driven by infrastructure limitations and restricted banking access in remote areas. Although PIP has proven effective in supporting educational access, optimizing its impact requires periodic adjustments to the assistance amount, an improved monitoring system, and enhanced distribution mechanisms to ensure a more significant impact in the future. Keywords: effectiveness, educational costs, smart indonesia program Abstrak: Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas pendidikan bagi anak-anak dari keluarga yang rentan secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas PIP dalam mengurangi beban biaya personal pendidikan peserta didik dari keluarga miskin dan rentan miskin di jenjang pendidikan dasar dan jenjang pendidikan menengah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan post-positivist, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan perwakilan Pusat Layanan Pembiayaan Pendidikan (Puslapdik) dan peserta didik penerima manfaat PIP, serta data sekunder dari dokumen resmi pemerintah berkaitan dengan Program Indonesia Pintar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PIP telah berhasil menjangkau lebih dari 18 juta peserta didik setiap tahunnya, dengan realisasi penyaluran dana melebihi target yang ditetapkan. Namun, besaran dana bantuan yang diberikan hanya mampu memenuhi 23% hingga 25% dari kebutuhan rill pendidikan peserta didik. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian dengan kebutuhan aktual peserta didik dilapangan. Analisis lebih lanjut juga mengungkapkan bahwa ketidakcukupan besaran bantuan yang diterima, kendala akses di daerah terpencil, serta lemahnya pengawasan penggunaan dana menjadi tantangan utama program ini yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan program. Selain itu, meskipun data menunjukkan adanya peningkatan angka partisipasi murni (APM) pada kelompok 40% pendapatan terbawah, besaran dana yang tidak sebanding dengan kebutuhan riil peserta didik dinilai menghambat efektivitas program. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya disparitas geografis dalam aksesibilitas bantuan, yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan infrastruktur dan akses perbankan di daerah terpencil. Meskipun PIP efektif dalam mendukung akses pendidikan, namun untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program secara optimal, maka diperlukan adanya penyesuaian besaran bantuan secara berkala, sistem pengawasan, dan mekanisme penyaluran agar program ini dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih signifikan di masa mendatang. Kata kunci: efektivitas; biaya pendidikan; program indonesia pintar

Analyzing IACM Implementation in Indonesia's Government Internal Audit Using Mckinsey 7S Framework Muhammad Agi Pratama; Umanto Umanto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51183

The capability assessment of Indonesia’s Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) has primarily relied on the Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) as a formal framework. However, major corruption cases persisting in institutions with high IACM levels indicate a gap between formal capability scores and the actual effectiveness of APIP in preventing corruption. This study employs a qualitative case study approach and applies the McKinsey 7S Framework to analyze organizational factors that may not be optimally captured in the current IACM assessment. The study was conducted at three government levels (central, provincial, and local) through in-depth interviews and supporting document analysis. Findings reveal that elements such as leadership style, shared values, structure, and human resource quality significantly affect APIP effectiveness, yet are underrepresented in the IACM model. This research recommends integrating the McKinsey 7S Framework into the IACM assessment process to provide a more holistic and contextually accurate representation of APIP capabilities.

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