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Nisbah kelamin tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer) pada beberapa fase pertumbuhan tanaman padi di lahan sawah irigasi Hamdan Maruli Siregar; Swastiko Priyambodo; Dadan Hindayana
Agrovigor Vol 15, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v15i2.11199

Tikus sawah merupakan hama utama tanaman padi yang masa perkembangbiakannya berkaitan dengan fase pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nisbah kelamin tikus sawah pada beberapa fase pertumbuhan tanaman padi berdasarkan hasil tangkapan linear trap barrier system (LTBS). Lokasi penelitian merupakan satu hamparan sawah irigasi yang berada di Kebun Percobaan Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, Sukamandi, Subang, Jawa Barat. Percobaan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah pemasangan 3 (tiga) unit LTBS pada habitat tanggul irigasi. Pemasangan LTBS dilakukan selama satu musim tanam yang terbagi atas 3 periode pemasangan, yiatu pada fase vegetatif, awal generatif, dan akhir generatif. LTBS dipasang selama 25 hari pada setiap periode pemasangan, kemudian dipindahkan sejauh ± 200 m. Pengamatan hasil tangkapan LTBS dilakukan setiap hari pada setiap periode pemerangkapan, yaitu pada pagi hari mulai jam 07:00 - 10:00 WIB. Tikus yang tertangkap kemudian diidentifikasi jenis kelaminnya dengan cara mengukur jarak anogenital, yaitu jarak antara area kelamin dengan anus. Tikus jantan umumnya memiliki jarak anogenital yang lebih panjang dibandingkan tikus betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tangkapan tikus jantan dan tikus betina pada fase vegetatif relatif sama. Adapun pada fase awal generatif jumlah tangkapan tikus betina relatif tinggi, dan sebaliknya pada fase akhir generatif. Meskipun demikian, fase pertumbuhan tanaman padi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nisbah kelamin tikus sawah karena jumlah tangkapan tikus jantan (136 ekor) dan tikus betina (147 ekor) tidak berbeda signifikan.

Rat Population Increase And Damage To Rice Plantations With Different Irrigation Systems In Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province Ummu Haddina; Swastiko Priyambodo; Dadan Hindayana
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.181

One of the rice producing regions in Indonesia is South Sulawesi. Wajo Regency is the second highest rice producing area in South Sulawesi, after Bone Regency. Based on the irrigation system, rice cultivation in Wajo Regency consists of technical irrigation, rainfed rice fields, and rice cultivation or dry land. Agriculture with various irrigation systems has an impact on pest population levels and the intensity of attacks. The decline in rice productivity is caused by many factors, one of which is the attack of rice rat pests that occur in several areas in Wajo Regency. There are several techniques and strategies for field rat management, ranging from sanitation, technical culture or plant cultivation, mechanical, biological, and chemical physical. All techniques and strategies of rice rat management must be applied integrated, continuously, and together in one stretch. This study aims to measure the potential presence of rice rats in several irrigation systems in Wajo Regency (irrigation, rainfed rice fields, and dryland rice), analyze the management of rice rats carried out by farmers, and the factors that affect it. The method used is observing rice planting patterns based on irrigation systems, estimating the population level of rice rats with single live traps and the level of attack on several rice planting irrigation systems. Likewise, rice rat population management in several rice planting irrigation systems, data analysis, and economic analysis. The result of this study is that the highest estimate of rats is in dryland rice plantations. The intensity of rat attacks was highest in dry land Pr>F 0.045 the area of attack was highest in rainfed land Pr>F was 0.0171, for intensity and area of attack in generative phase 1. The success of cultivation in dry land was 16.3% in generative phase 1 which was 16.48%. The presence of rats correlates both the intensity of the attack and the area of each addition of rats will increase the intensity of the attack by 0.155% and the area of attack by 0.308%.

Pengoptimalan dosis dan waktu papar aplikasi sulfuril fluorida pada ketebalan kayu berbeda untuk pengendalian rayap kayu kering Alfian, Ahmad Mansuri; Harahap, Idham Sakti; Priyambodo, Swastiko
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.13.3.138

Termite, is one of the most damaging pest for wood product. One of the common fumigant use to control termite is sulfuryl fluoride. The objective of this study were to determine the dose-exposure and time for sulfuryl fluoride to kill dry wood termite Cryptotermes cynocephalus Kemner and evaluate the ability of fumigant to penetrate a rubber wood block. Application and penetration of the fumigant was tested on a 10 cm depth wood block, and conducted with 5 varied doses (10âˆ’30 g/m3) and 4 varied exposure time (6âˆ’24 hours). Application of the fumigant were tested on an 5 and 2.5 cm depth wood block. Doses were applied using 4 (four) different doses (2âˆ’15 g/m3) and 4 varied exposure time (1âˆ’9 hours). The study was conducted using randomize completely design with factorials. Results showed the application of sulfuryl fluoride was effective in penetrate 10 cm depth of wood block. The dose that was effective was of 30 g/m3 with 18 hours exposure time or a dose of 15 g/m3 with 24 hours exposure time. Application of depth penetration of 5 cm effectively done by using a dose of 10 g/m3 with 9 hours exposure and depth penetration of 2.5 cm using a dose of 15 g/m3 with 6 hours exposure time. Dose-time relationship for application of sulfuryl fluoride to penetrate of 10 cm showed dose variable is a slightly more important than exposure time, while to penetration of 5 and 2.5 cm showed exposure time variable is a slightly more important than dose of fumigant.

Perlunya Pelarangan Pengendalian Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer Rob. & Klo.) di Pertanaman Padi dengan Menggunakan Pagar Listrik Priyambodo, Swastiko; Buchori, Damayanti; Wiyono, Suryo
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0301.114-120

1.Serangan hama tikus sawah pada pertanaman padi yang selalu terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia setiap musim tanam, menimbulkan kehilangan hasil yang besar2.Salah satu cara pengendalian tikus sawah dengan memasang pagar listrik jebakan tikus untuk membuat tikus tersengat, kaget lalu pergi, atau untuk mematikan tikus, tetapi hal ini sangat berbahaya bagi manusia dan hewan lain yang melintasinya.3.Diperlukan peraturan resmi pada tingkat pusat dan daerah untuk melarang penggunaan pagar listrik dalam mengendalikan hama tikus sawah4.Diseminasi teknologi pengendalian tikus sawah yang aman dan ramah lingkungan perlu dilakukan terus menerus secara masif

Daily Captured Pattern of Rice Field Rat Using Trap Barrier System Application in Fallow Land Saputra, Bubun Afif Hidayat Aziz; Sartiami, Dewi; Wiyono, Suryo; Nurmansyah, Ali; Priyambodo, Swastiko
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 27, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.77117

Rice (Oryza sativa) is an important staple crop for more than half of the world's population to fulfill required nutrients. The most important pest in rice crops is the field rat (Rattus argentiventer), which causes damage and significant yield losses during almost every growing season. One method of rat control is the Trap Barrier System (TBS) which consists of fences, mass/multiple live traps, and trap crops and was able to continuously catch rats during the growing season. The objectives of this study were to count rat captured in TBS during one planting season in fallow lands, identify attack source, and calculate rat damage intensity. The study was conducted on one hectare of rice field and number of rat caught were observed daily. Results showed that 4,580 rats were caught, consisting of 57% males and 43% females, with 94% adults and 6% juveniles. Average rat damage intensity was 15% and the highest number of rats caught were in trap 8, 9, and 10 which were located on the north side and had many suitable shelters for rats.

Rat Population Increase And Damage To Rice Plantations With Different Irrigation Systems In Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province Ummu Haddina; Swastiko Priyambodo; Dadan Hindayana
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.181

One of the rice producing regions in Indonesia is South Sulawesi. Wajo Regency is the second highest rice producing area in South Sulawesi, after Bone Regency. Based on the irrigation system, rice cultivation in Wajo Regency consists of technical irrigation, rainfed rice fields, and rice cultivation or dry land. Agriculture with various irrigation systems has an impact on pest population levels and the intensity of attacks. The decline in rice productivity is caused by many factors, one of which is the attack of rice rat pests that occur in several areas in Wajo Regency. There are several techniques and strategies for field rat management, ranging from sanitation, technical culture or plant cultivation, mechanical, biological, and chemical physical. All techniques and strategies of rice rat management must be applied integrated, continuously, and together in one stretch. This study aims to measure the potential presence of rice rats in several irrigation systems in Wajo Regency (irrigation, rainfed rice fields, and dryland rice), analyze the management of rice rats carried out by farmers, and the factors that affect it. The method used is observing rice planting patterns based on irrigation systems, estimating the population level of rice rats with single live traps and the level of attack on several rice planting irrigation systems. Likewise, rice rat population management in several rice planting irrigation systems, data analysis, and economic analysis. The result of this study is that the highest estimate of rats is in dryland rice plantations. The intensity of rat attacks was highest in dry land Pr>F 0.045 the area of attack was highest in rainfed land Pr>F was 0.0171, for intensity and area of attack in generative phase 1. The success of cultivation in dry land was 16.3% in generative phase 1 which was 16.48%. The presence of rats correlates both the intensity of the attack and the area of each addition of rats will increase the intensity of the attack by 0.155% and the area of attack by 0.308%.

Potential Attack of Rice Field Rat (Rattus argentiventer) on Rice Crops Based on Climate Factors in Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia Aprilia, Lupita; Koesmaryono, Yonny; Priyambodo, Swastiko
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.8.2.63-77.2024

The production of rice is closely related to the presence of pests, one of which is the rice field rat (Rattus argentiventer). The development of pests that attack plants is influenced by the dynamics of climate factors, both directly and indirectly. The climate in Karawang Regency is highly suitable for the growth of R. argentiventer. In the rice - rice - intercrop cropping pattern, climate factors have strong influence on the infestation of rice field rats during the intercrop season. Meanwhile, climate factors have low influence during the rice monocrop season. Based on CLIMEX output, the altitude difference in Karawang Regency does not have a significant effect on the environment suitability for the growth and development of rice field rats, allowing them to live in any rice field in Karawang Regency. Based on climate scenarios, the suitability of the climate in Karawang Regency for the potential growth and development of rice field rats is projected to decrease in the 2070s. Increasing temperatures and decreasing rainfall cause the rice field rats to experience dry stress.

Analysis of Rice Field Rat (Rattus argentiventer) Attacks After Owl (Tyto alba) Application in Karawang Regency, West Java Reza Rama Gunada; Swastiko Priyambodo; Dadan Hindayana
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.341-351

Environmentally friendly control using biological methods for rice field rats is currently being carried out, one of which is using the natural enemy of rice field rats, namely the owl predator which can control rice field rat pests without damaging rice and land or causing pollution. This research aims to evaluate the value of losses experienced by farmers caused by rice field rat pests in Karawang Regency, analyze farmers' perceptions and behavior towards controlling rice field rat pests using owls, implementation of rice field rat pest control in Karawang Regency, and policy priorities that can be implemented and taken to optimize the sustainable use of owls in the context of controlling rice field rat pests in Karawang Regency. The method used is a survey and field observation which includes observing the number of active rat nests, calculating the percentage of attacks, calculating the number of owls after introduction, calculating crop production, and farmers' perceptions of controlling field rats using owls, as well as data analysis. Results showed that the use of owls is effective in controlling rice field rat pests, this is shown by the correlation between the high number of owls and the reduced level of rat attacks in rice field areas. Keywords: Ricefield rat, Owl, Policy, Predator, Rice.

Perbanyakan Agens Hayati Beauveria Bassiana sebagai Biopestisida Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Sukatani, Kecamatan Compreng, Subang Putri, Dhea Ananda; Rinsky, Eflyn Viola; Adly, Muhammad Naufal; Raadi, Asyura Zahra Lutffia; Permana, Sulaiman Hadi; Firamadhan, Fadlika Aliya; Karunia, Mutiara; Marwiyah, Siti; Priyambodo, Swastiko; Rohmah, Syifa Nur
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.7.1.1-13

Sukatani Village, Compreng Subdistrict, Subang Regency, faces the problem of decreased rice productivity due to pest attacks such as rice leafroll caterpillars (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), walang sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius), and brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens). As an effort to control pests that are environmentally friendly, counseling and training on the use of the biological agent Beauveria bassiana, an entomopathogenic fungus that is effective in controlling plant pests, was conducted. This activity aims to increase farmers' knowledge and capacity in producing and using biopesticides independently, in order to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides. The methods used include counseling, practice of making biopesticides, demonstration plots to test the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana application on agricultural land, and provision of recommended doses. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with farmers and POPT officers, and literature studies. The results of the activity showed that the use of Beauveria bassiana can reduce pest populations without having a negative impact on the environment. The enthusiasm of farmers in participating in the training shows great potential for the implementation of sustainable agriculture. Sukatani Village is expected to become a pilot in the application of environmentally friendly biopesticide technology in the agricultural sector.

Rat Population Increase And Damage To Rice Plantations With Different Irrigation Systems In Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province Haddina, Ummu; Priyambodo, Swastiko; Hindayana, Dadan
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.181

One of the rice producing regions in Indonesia is South Sulawesi. Wajo Regency is the second highest rice producing area in South Sulawesi, after Bone Regency. Based on the irrigation system, rice cultivation in Wajo Regency consists of technical irrigation, rainfed rice fields, and rice cultivation or dry land. Agriculture with various irrigation systems has an impact on pest population levels and the intensity of attacks. The decline in rice productivity is caused by many factors, one of which is the attack of rice rat pests that occur in several areas in Wajo Regency. There are several techniques and strategies for field rat management, ranging from sanitation, technical culture or plant cultivation, mechanical, biological, and chemical physical. All techniques and strategies of rice rat management must be applied integrated, continuously, and together in one stretch. This study aims to measure the potential presence of rice rats in several irrigation systems in Wajo Regency (irrigation, rainfed rice fields, and dryland rice), analyze the management of rice rats carried out by farmers, and the factors that affect it. The method used is observing rice planting patterns based on irrigation systems, estimating the population level of rice rats with single live traps and the level of attack on several rice planting irrigation systems. Likewise, rice rat population management in several rice planting irrigation systems, data analysis, and economic analysis. The result of this study is that the highest estimate of rats is in dryland rice plantations. The intensity of rat attacks was highest in dry land Pr>F 0.045 the area of attack was highest in rainfed land Pr>F was 0.0171, for intensity and area of attack in generative phase 1. The success of cultivation in dry land was 16.3% in generative phase 1 which was 16.48%. The presence of rats correlates both the intensity of the attack and the area of each addition of rats will increase the intensity of the attack by 0.155% and the area of attack by 0.308%.

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