Ari Udiyono
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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

ANALISIS ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA USIA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 4-6 (Studi di Kota Salatiga) Yemema Victory Sandi Saputra; Henry Setyawan; M. Arie Wuryanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.238 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22874

Abstract

Background: Obesity is the form of abnormality or the accumulation of fat that can impact on health. For children and adolescent aged 5-18 years old, said to be obese if BMI (Body Mass Index) according to age more than 2 according to Z score. Obesity occurs if the intake of energy is greater than energy used. In Indonesia, the prevalence of obesity chilren aged 5-12 years old was 8,8%, 7,9% for Central Java, and 5,1% for Salatiga. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associated to obesity children in elementary school grade 4-6. Method: The method was quantitative method and the type of the research was observational analytical with  a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the students of elementary school grade 4-6 in Salatiga. The reached population was the students of Marsudirini 77 Elementary School grade 4-6 then the sample was taken as many as 60 resopondents using random sampling system. Result: The result indicated that as many as 22 (36,7%) respondents suffered from obesity with 13 (59,1%) respondents were male and 9 (40,9%) respondents were female. Conclusion: For bivariate analytical used Chi-square correlation test showed a correlation between familial (p=0,038; POR=3,6) dan sedentary lifestyle (p=0,022; POR=4,6) with obesity children in elementary school grade 4-6 and there was no correlation between physical activity (p=0,543) and energy intake (p=0,436) with obesity children in elementary school grade 4-6.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUSPADA ANGGOTA DAN NON ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS DIABETES DI PUSKESMAS NGRAMBE Dika Ernianti; Martini Martini; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.879 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19871

Abstract

 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by increased levels of blood sugar due to the pancreas is not enough to produce insulin. Diabetes can be suffered for life, needs an evaluation to severity, burden of illness and  management of DM by looking at the quality of life in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this research to describe the quality of life the patients with Diabetes Mellitus on Members and Non Members of Diabetes Community. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional research approach. The instruments used were DQOL  questionnaires (Diabetes Quality of Life) to measure quality of life, SDSCA (summary of diabetes self care activities) for self-care, Social Support from rand health for social support, DMSES (Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale) for self efficacy and BDI (Beck Depression Inventory)  for depression levels. The sample of this research are 40 responden  for each member  the Diabetes community and Non Member of Diabetes Community with home visit.  The Results of this research show that in Members and Non members of Diabetes Community  have the same characteristics is most : is long suffering DM 1-5 years, Female,not work, no school, low income <UMK, married/ have a partner, routine blood sugar control,  a high level of social support. However, there are differences in outcomes between Diabetes Community Members and Non Diabetes Community Members, age, blood sugar levels, complications,self-care,depression levels, level of self efficacy and quality of life. Quality of Life in Members of the diabetes community at most with a good quality of life 70%  while Non Members of the diabetes community most with poor quality of life 52,5%. It is expected that all diabetics follow the diabetes community because it can improve the quality of life and can improve the management of DM activities for the better. 
FAKTOR – FAKTOR INTERNAL KETIDAKPATUHAN PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Ajeng Sri Pujasari; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.261 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12098

Abstract

Non-compliance is cause of treatment failure. Non-compliance treatment often occurs in patients with chronic diseases for example hypertension. Hypertension is defined as raised systolic or diastolic blood pressure more than 140/90 mmHg. Adherence treatment of hypertension assessed on pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Internal factors affecting adherence to treatment include age, sex, level of education, employment, knowledge, duration of sufering, duration of treatment, number of antihypertensive drugs taken, and side effects of drugs. This research aim to know internal factors related with Non-compliance in the treatment of hypertensive patients.This research was observational-analytic with cross-sectional approach. Samples were 128 samples chosed with consecutive sampling. Instrument research was questionnaire. Data was analysed with chi-square for bivariate analysis dan regression logistic for multivariat analysis with 95% CI. Bivariate analysis there were not significant association between age (p=0,811), sex (p=0,396), employment (p=0,248), duration of sufering (p=0,081), number of antihypertensive drugs taken (p=0,467) dan and side effects of drugs (p=0,182), but there were significant association between level of education (p= <0,0001), knowledge (p= < 0,0001; 95% CI=24,21-307,10; POR=86,2) and duration of treatment (p=0,003). Multivariate analysis there were significant association between knowledge (p= < 0,0001) dan duration of treatment (p=0,025; 95% CI=0,04-0,81; POR=0,2). We conclude that significant association between knowledge and duration of treatment with non-compliance in the treatment of hypertensive patients. Suggestions for the officer can increase patient knowledge and treatment of hypertension-related diseases that the patient can undergo treatment for a long period even a lifetime.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA REHABILITASI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE BERULANG (STUDI KASUS DI RSUD Dr. ADHYATMA, TUGUREJO SEMARANG) Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.158 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.25140

Abstract

Regional General Hospital dr. Adhyatma Tugurejo Semarang is the second largest hospital with stroke cases with a prevalence in 2015 of 9%. The prevalence of recurrent stroke in 2015 was 5%, increasing from last year by 3%. The purpose of this study case is to study the risk factors that are caused recurrent stroke (study case at dr. Adhyatma Tugurejo Hospital Semarang). This research was an observational with approach case control study. The sample of research with 122 respondents who selected by recording all stroke patients in 2015 and repeated strokes in 2016, then conducted interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square statistical test. The results of the research are there was no relationship between rehabilitation and family support with recurrent stroke.. Suggestions for the need for family care or support related to patient recovery, not returning to smoking, and fully controlling the risk factors for recurrent recovery by diligently conducting a health check.