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Bahtiar, Rizal
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi Manajemen, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Community Empowerment Through Creative Economic Entrepreneurship in Fish Farming in Pandeglang Regency Eva Latifah; Pryo Handoko; Trisna Sonjaya; Ihin Solihin; Rizal Bahtiar
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, July - August (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to analyze community empowerment through the development of creative economic entrepreneurship based on fish farming in Pandeglang Regency. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of fish farmers and relevant institutions. The research results show that most people still practice fish farming conventionally and have not yet developed many creative and innovative aspects in their businesses. Nevertheless, various forms of creative economic enterprises have emerged, such as fish floss, fish skin crackers, and other processed products, which are largely driven by youth and women's groups. This business has proven capable of increasing community income and independence. However, its development still faces various constraints, such as limited capital, low entrepreneurial literacy, narrow market access, and suboptimal farmer institutions. Therefore, strategies that can be implemented include digital marketing and business management training, strengthening local branding, triple helix collaboration, business digitalization, and establishing a creative house for fishing villages. The conclusion of this study confirms that community empowerment through creative economic entrepreneurship in fish farming has great potential to be a solution for improving community welfare if supported by targeted, collaborative, and sustainable strategies.
Impact Of Academic Information Systems And Teachers' Competitions On The Deposition Of School Students In Science Administration Banten Saripan, Saripan; Rizal Bahtiar
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Education and Sosial science, June - August 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v13i03.2504

Abstract

The study aims to find out the impact of academic information systems on student satisfaction at the Banten College of Administrative Sciences, to know the influence of faculty competence on students’ satisfaction in the Bante College of Administration Sciences and to know how the academic informatics system and the faculty’s competence jointly influence student’s satisfaction. According to Hansemark and Albinsson (2004) quoted Singh (2006), “General customer satisfaction is an attitude towards a service provider, or an emotional reaction to the difference between what a customer expects and what they receive, regarding the fulfilment of a need for a purpose or desire.” The method used in this study was a quantitative method through a questionnaire, with a population of 902 active students at the Banten College of Administrative Sciences and a sample of 86 people, sample calculations using Isaac and Michael's formulas. Based on analysis with the help of the application SPSS version 24 showed that the impact of the academic information system on student satisfaction of Banten College of Administrative Sciences was 25.4%, the influence of the faculty competence on the students satisfaction at Banten School of Administration Sciences of 17.5%, and the effect of the educational information system and the competence of the lecturer jointly on the Student Satisfaction at the Banten High School of administrative sciences, was 47.9%.
Analisis Fluktuasi Harga Pangan di Kota Bogor: Analysis of Food Price Fluctuations in the City of Bogor Bahtiar, Rizal; Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v1i2.42020

Abstract

Sistem perdagangan pangan dunia menyebabkan produk pangan di dalam negeri sulit dikendalikansebagai akibat transmisi dari situasi harga internasional. Berbagai permasalahan di dalam negeri seperti produksi dan distribusi menyebabkan harga pangan seperti beras, kedelai, daging ayam, cabai dan bawang merah berfluktuasi. Pemerintah daerah termasuk Kota Bogor memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga dan meredam fluktuasi harga yang terjadi khususnya kebutuhan pangan masyarakat. Pemerintah daerah mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis dalam pengelolaan fluktuasi harga, terutama dalam manajemen pasokan barang dengan memadukan kebijakan fiskal daerah, pusat, dan kebijakan moneter. Hampir semua komoditas pangan mengalami tekanan harga luar biasa saat terjadi panen raya. Ironisnya, kita tidak berdaya menahan harga komoditas pangan saat pasokan dalam negeri menurun. Penelitian ini memberi gambaran bagaimana pola perubahan harga pangan yang terjadi seiring dengan perubahan kapasitas produksi, musiman, kenaikan permintaan, dan juga momen-momen tertentu atau peristiwa lainnya. Analisa fluktuasi harga pangan dilakukan dengan menghitung tren harga MoM (Dari Bulan ke Bulan) dan membandingkan harga rata-rata dengan harga modus pada tahun tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya fluktuasi harga pangan adalah pasokan komoditas, kenaikan biaya input produksi, peningkatan permintaan komoditas, kondisi cuaca di lokasi produksi pertanian, adanya kebijakan pembatasan impor, dan permintaan di tingkat internasional. Dari struktur biaya pembentuk harga, biaya penyusutan dan biaya transaksi dapat diturunkan sehingga menjadi lebih efisien. Kebijakan utama yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi kenaikan harga pangan adalah dengan memperluas tupoksi Perumda Pasar Pakuan Jaya untuk dapat melakukan pengendalian harga pangan melalui operasi pasar, penyediaan stok komoditas World food trade makes it challenging to control domestic food products due to the influence of international price trends. Various issues within the country, including production and distribution, lead to fluctuations in the prices of essential food items such as rice, soybeans, chicken meat, chili, and shallots. Local governments, including the City of Bogor, play a vital role in managing price fluctuations, primarily through coordinating regional, central, and monetary policies to ensure a stable supply of goods—most food commodities experience price pressure during harvest seasons. Unfortunately, controlling food prices becomes difficult when domestic supply decreases. This study provides an overview of the patterns of food price changes, considering variations in production capacity, seasonality, increased demand, and other specific events. The analysis involves calculating the Month-to-Month (MoM) price trends and comparing the average price with the model price for each year. The results indicate that fluctuations in food prices are influenced by factors such as commodity supply, rising production input costs, increased demand for commodities, weather conditions at agricultural production sites, import restrictions, and international markets. By optimizing cost structures in price formation, it is possible to reduce depreciation costs and transaction costs for increased efficiency. One key policy to address rising food prices is expanding the functions of Perumda Pasar Pakuan Jaya to include market operations and the management of commodity stocks, enabling better control over food prices.
Alumni Perceptions On Aquascape Enterprise Training In Cirebon A Faroby Falatehan; Yusman Syaukat; Rizal Bahtiar
Jurnal Riset Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pancasila Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jrb.v6i2.4367

Abstract

The implementation of the Aquascape training is one of the activities of the IPB University's Dosen Pulang Kampung Program. This activity aims to enable ornamental fish cultivators to increase income through business diversification, namely making aquascapes. In order to know the impact of this activity, it is necessary to analyze the perceptions of the training alumni after the training activities took place. Based on the results of the Likert analysis, the training alumni highly agreed with this activity. The alumni stated that with this activity they would be able to increase their skills in making Aquascape, networks and income. The alumni of the training expected that the training will be held again with a longer time and more participants.
Analisis Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Berbasis RPJMDes: Studi Administrasi Publik di Desa Cibaliung Kabupaten Pandeglang Suandana, Nana; Bahtiar, Rizal
PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61332/ijpa.v9i1.452

Abstract

This study analyzes village development planning based on the RPJMDes in Cibaliung Village, Pandeglang Regency, from the perspective of public administration. The RPJMDes is understood as a village public policy instrument that reflects decision making processes, stakeholder participation, and the quality of village governance. The method employed is descriptive qualitative through document analysis of the RPJMDes and a conceptual review of public administration, focusing on the village’s vision, mission, policy directions, development programs, planning process, and their alignment with community needs. The findings indicate that procedurally, the RPJMDes has been formulated in accordance with regulations through village deliberations involving the village government, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), and community representatives. However, the substance of the planning remains normative and lacks measurable performance indicators. Development programs are predominantly oriented toward physical infrastructure, while community empowerment, human resource capacity building, and institutional strengthening receive limited attention. Community participation also tends to be formalistic, with planning processes largely dominated by village officials. This condition creates a gap between planned programs and the actual needs of the community, particularly in economic and social aspects. The study concludes that improving the quality of the RPJMDes requires clear performance indicators, a stronger orientation toward empowerment, and more substantive community participation to achieve more responsive and sustainable village governance.
Ekonomi Sirkular dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menggunakan Lalat Tentara Hitam Rizal Bahtiar; Kamelia Kamelia
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.1.68

Abstract

The problem of organic waste can be solved by applying circular economy principles, namely in waste management using black soldier fly (BSF) maggots. These larvae can decompose organic waste into compost that can be used in agricultural activities. The results of adult larvae can be used as feed in livestock and fish because they contain high protein. The objectives of this study are (1) to identify the amount of organic waste absorption with BSF larval farming business, (2) to analyze the financial feasibility of cultivation in BSF Maggot Cultivation business units in Balaraja and in Tunas, (3) to analyze business efficiency in animal husbandry and fisheries through a circular economy system in the use of BSF larval feed. The research used descriptive-quantitative analysis, financial feasibility analysis, and business efficiency analysis. The results showed that the amount of waste absorption from larval farming business activities reached 430.7 tons/year, with the total land area needed for cultivation being 137,855 m2. The results of the business financial feasibility study show that the Tunas and Balaraja Units are feasible because they have met the eligibility criteria for NPV > 0, Net B/C > 1, IRR > interest rate, and PP > the life of the project. Business efficiency proves that fisheries and livestock business activities integrated into BSF larval cultivation are more efficient in spending on the cost of commercial feed used and provide higher profits in their businesses. Keywords: business efficiency, BSF, circular economy, financial feasibility, maggot black soldier fly, organic waste
Perbandingan Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Produksi Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Terintegrasi dan Konvensional di Bogor: Analysis of Income and Production Efficiency of Integrated and Conventional Dairy Farming Businesses in Bogor Siti Anggi; Rizal Bahtiar; Fitria Dewi Raswatie
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/yspdae42

Abstract

Dairy farming plays a strategic role in supporting the national supply of fresh milk and improving farmers' welfare. However, the industry still faces several challenges, including suboptimal production efficiency, limited feed availability, and high operational costs. One approach to addressing these challenges is the implementation of an integrated dairy farming system, which integrates livestock production with resource utilization and waste management to improve production efficiency. This study was conducted on dairy farms implementing an integrated farming system in the Livestock Farming Area (KUNAK) of Pamijahan and Cibungbulang, as well as conventional dairy farms in Kebon Pedes Village. Differences in management practices between the integrated and conventional farming systems were presumed to affect milk production, farm income, and the efficiency of dairy farming. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting milk production as well as to analyze farm income and the levels of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency in integrated and conventional dairy farming systems. The analytical methods included production factor analysis using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), income analysis using the Revenue-Cost (R/C) Ratio, and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to measure technical, allocative, and economic efficiency. The results showed that forage, concentrate feed, tofu by-product, and labor had a positive and significant effect on milk production. Dairy farms implementing the integrated farming system generated higher income than those adopting the conventional system. Furthermore, both farming systems achieved technical and allocative efficiency (≥0.70). Economically, the integrated farming system achieved economic efficiency (≥0.70), whereas the conventional farming system had not yet achieved economic efficiency (<0.70). Usaha peternakan sapi perah memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung produksi susu segar nasional dan peningkatan kesejahteraan peternak. Namun, usaha ini masih menghadapi kendala seperti efisiensi produksi yang belum optimal, ketersediaan pakan, dan tingginya biaya operasional. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah penerapan sistem peternakan terintegrasi, yaitu sistem yang mengintegrasikan usaha ternak dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya dan pengelolaan limbah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peternakan sapi perah dengan sistem terintegrasi di Kawasan Usaha Peternakan (KUNAK) Pamijahan dan Cibungbulang serta sistem konvensional di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes. Perbedaan sistem pengelolaan antara sistem terintegrasi dan sistem konvensional diduga memengaruhi produksi, pendapatan, dan efisiensi usaha ternak sapi perah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi susu serta menganalisis pendapatan dan tingkat efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomi pada usaha ternak sapi perah dengan sistem terintegrasi dan konvensional. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis faktor produksi dengan menggunakan Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), analisis pendapatan dengan menggunakan R/C ratio, serta Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) untuk mengukur efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan hijauan, pakan konsentrat, pakan ampas tahu, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi susu. Usaha ternak sapi perah dengan sistem terintegrasi menghasilkan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem konvensional. Selain itu, kedua sistem telah efisien secara teknis dan alokatif (≥0,70). Secara ekonomi, sistem peternakan terintegrasi telah mencapai efisiensi ekonomi (≥0,70), sedangkan sistem konvensional masih belum efisien secara ekonomi (<0,70).
Co-Authors A. Faroby Falatehan Abda Abda Aditya Bayu Azi Arif Nugroho Baju Widjasena Dewi Raswatie, Maulida Afiyah Heriyadi Eva Latifah Falatehan, Sriwulan Ferindian Fitria Dewi Raswatie, Fitria Dewi Gugun Gunawan Handoko, Pryo Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Indah Risyani Kamelia Kamelia Lismin Dirwanto Maulida Afiyah Heriyadi Nina Kurnia Saripan, Saripan Sarma, Ma’mun Siti Anggi Suandana, Nana Trisna Sonjaya YUSMAN Yusman Syaukat