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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) Buletin Al-Turas Rubikon: Journal of Transnational American Studies Kandai Linguistik Indonesia Deiksis Pena Literasi MABASAN Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Research in Social Sciences and Technology International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) Indonesian Journal of International Law Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Untung Yuwono
Departemen Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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KONSTRUKSI KOMPOSITUM DALAM BAHASA MELAYU KLASIK BERDASARKAN PENELUSURAN KORPUS Rovita, Dien; Yuwono, Untung; Puspasari Suganda, Sonya
MABASAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Mabasan
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v17i1.717

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konstruksi gabungan kata dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik, yang disebut kompositum. Kompositum adalah konstruksi yang terdiri atas dua unsur; unsur yang satu menerangkan unsur yang lain dan gabungan unsur-unsur tersebut membentuk makna tertentu. Saat ini, penelitian mengenai bahasa Melayu Klasik dapat memanfaatkan korpus, dalam hal ini korpus Malay Concordance Project (MCP). Di dalam korpus MCP terdapat kompositum yang terbentuk dari leksikon anggota tubuh, seperti tangan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan struktur dan makna kompositum dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik, yang salah satu komponen pembentuknya adalah leksikon anggota tubuh, yaitu tangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menerapkan ancangan kualitatif dalam analisis struktur dan makna kompositum dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik yang terdapat di dalam manuskrip. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan korpus dalam menelusuri data kompositum bahasa Melayu Klasik, khususnya kompositum pada beberapa manuskrip yang terdapat di dalam korpus MCP. Berdasarkan penelusuran data, terdapat sejumlah pemakaian kompositum berleksikon tangan yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa kompositum subordinatif substantif, subordinatif atributif, dan koordinatif. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan kategori komponen pembentuknya, dapat dilihat struktur kompositum yang dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa pola. Selain itu, setiap kelompok kompositum tersebut dapat dilihat makna serta ciri keidiomatisannya.
THE POWER OF LOVE AS A TRANSFORMATIVE FORCE: ALAIN BADIOU’S THEORY OF LOVE AND CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE US Syaebani, Muhammad Irfan; Yuwono, Untung; Ekosiwi, Embun Kenyowati
Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pengkajian Amerika, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rubikon.v10i2.85676

Abstract

Love is never considered as a transformative force. Love is generally perceived merely as an affective-emotional thing and personal relationship. Love does not have any practical implication in transforming society. Through Alain Badiou’s theory of love, it can be demonstrated that love has the power to impact the world. According to Badiou, philosophy is a truth procedure that is always occurring in the arena. Politics, science, art, and love are the arenas in which philosophy operates. Thus, it is possible to talk about love philosophically. Philosophy aims to change the world since love is one of the arenas where philosophy operates. Based on the descriptive analysis method in interpreting Alain Badiou’s works; Being and Event and In Praise of Love, it implies that love can generate a transformative action. The case of miscegenation marriage between Mildred Jetter, an African-Indigenous American, and Richard Loving, a white male, during the civil rights movement in the US, can illustrate the role of love in transforming the world. Alain Badiou’s theory of love explains that love can transcend personal dimensions, and it is not purely a romantic feeling and personal relationship but also a transformative force. Thus, this study brings a new perspective on love theoretically and practically because love is not merely an emotion but also a force for change with social dimensions in practicality. 
PRODUKTIVITAS MORFEMIS PADA LIRIK LAGU TULUS DALAM ALBUM MANUSIA (Morpheme Productivity in Tulus’s Lyric in Manusia Album) NH, Siti Rahajeng; Yuwono, Untung
Kandai Vol 19, No 2 (2023): KANDAI
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jk.v19i2.5791

Abstract

The nature of language is dynamic. It makes the linguistics phenomena always develop and one of them is related to the formation of potential new words in Indonesian. This research starts from the creativity of Tulus in his lyrics that often did not follow the existing linguistic form. This creativity of making new words can be found in his album “Manusia”, The purpose of this research is to describe the productivity form of morphemes in Tulus’s song lyric in “Manusia” album. The album is the latest album which was released on March 3, 2022. The data used in this research is verbal lyric of ten songs (1) Tujuh Belas, (2) Kelana, (3) Remedi, (4) Interaksi, (5) Ingkar, (6) Jatuh Suka, (7) Nala, (8) Hati-Hati di Jalan, (9) Diri, and (10) Satu Kali. The data collected by simak method with detail technique are simak libat bebas cakap (SLBC), tapping, and taking a note. Meanwhile, the analysis method used is intralingual comparison (padan intralingual). The results of this research are (1) enclitic, (2) prefixes of ber-, ter, and se- which have new attachment patterns, (3) suffixes -i, and (4) pracategorial form is found alone.  Sifat bahasa yang selalu dinamis membuat fenomena kebahasaan selalu berkembang, salah satunya berkaitan dengan pembentukan kata-kata baru yang potensial dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini berangkat dari masalah bahwa kreativitas penyanyi Tulus dalam albumnya seringkali tidak sesuai dengan kaidah kebahasaan yang ada, namun kata-kata yang digunakan merupakan kata-kata yang potensial. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk produktivitas morfemis yang terdapat pada lirik lagu Tulus dalam albumnya yang bertajuk Manusia. Album ini merupakan album terbaru Tulus yang dirilis pada 3 Maret 2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data verbal lirik sepuluh lagu yang terdapat dalam album Manusia, yakni (1) “Tujuh Belas”, (2) “Kelana”, (3) “Remedi”, (4) “Interaksi”, (5) “Ingkar”, (6) “Jatuh Suka”, (7) “Nala”, (8) “Hati-Hati di Jalan”, (9) “Diri”, dan (10) “Satu Kali”. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik sadap, dan teknik catat. Adapun metode analisisnya menggunakan padan intralingual. Bentuk-bentuk potensial yang ditemui dalam album ini adalah penggunaan bentuk (1) enklitik, (2) prefiks ber-, ter-, dan se- yang memiliki pola keterikatan baru, (3) sufiks -i, dan (4) bentuk prakategorial sebagai morfem terikat yang dijumpai berdiri sendiri.
EVALUASI DALAM BAHASA ARTIKEL ILMIAH: ADAPTASI KERANGKA APPRAISAL PADA BIDANG HUMANIORA DAN TEKNIK Fadly, Ahmad; Yuwono, Untung; Malik, Njaju Jenny
Pena Literasi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Pena Literasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/pl.5.2.220-233

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap ekspresi bahasa evaluatif pada artikel ilmiah bidang teknik dan bidang humaniora. Preferensi sikap, keterlibatan, dan graduasi diselidiki untuk menilai level objektivitas dan menyingkap subjektivitas yang dihadirkan dalam artikel kedua bidang tersebut. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti ini menggunakan data berupa artikel-artikel ilmiah nasional terakreditasi dan terindeks Science and Technology Index (SINTA). Data yang digunakan adalah artikel bidang teknik dan humaniora yang diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2019 – 2020, yang memiliki faktor dampak (impact factor) lima teratas di bidangnya. Panelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa preferensi sikap pada artikel ilmiah bidang teknik menunjukkan subjektivitas melalui kehadiran subkategori Afek, yang merupakan luapan perasaan dari subjek. Objektivasi ditempuh melalui nominalisasi atas ekspresi adjektival sehingga mengubah entitas yang dievaluasi (appraised). Berdasarkan pola graduasi, penulis artikel ilmiah bidang teknik lebih banyak menggunakan sumber daya Forsa dengan subkategori Quantification: Number. Penulis cenderung memberikan penekanan skala dalam hal jumlah atau angka. Dari preferensi keterlibatannya, penulis artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora lebih banyak menggunakan suara luar (heteroglosik) dengan menawarkan pandangan alternatif melalui proposisinya. Penggunaan suara luar tanpa penyebutan sumber pengetahuan itu menandai upaya penulis dalam melegitimasi kebenaran tidak melalui otoritas pribadi penulis. Pada artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora, penulis mengekspresikan Apresiasi: Reaksi lebih banyak daripada sumber daya sikap lainnya. Meskipun demikian, tingginya frekuensi kehadiran Afek juga menandai subjektivitas penulis. Upaya objektivasi dilakukan dengan pengimplisitan dan verbalisasi sumber daya perasaan. Berdasarkan pola graduasinya, artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora lebih banyak menghadirkan sumber daya Forsa daripada Fokus dengan kutub positif. Sementara itu, preferensi keterlibatan ditampilkan lebih banyak pada pemberian ruang dialogis pada pandangan alternatif secara beragam.
EKSPRESI BAHASA EVALUATIF PADA ARTIKEL ILMIAH BERBAHASA INDONESIA Fadly, Ahmad; Yuwono, Untung; Suganda, Sonya Puspasari
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Authors of scientific articles are faced with two opposing demands: objectivity and critical evaluation when expressing reality and truth. To date, no evaluative language mapping has been performed on Indonesian scientific articles which can accurately describe an article’s degree of objectivity so that it can be used as a tool for objectivizing and negotiating truth. Using the appraisal framework, this research aims to identify and examine these two opposing orientations as they appear in Indonesian scientific articles. The qualitative approach was applied to perform in-depth analysis of interpersonal functions in scientific articles. Data in the form of Indonesian scientific articles were obtained from top ten highest impact factor journals which are accredited and indexed by the Science and Technology Index (SINTA), representing ten different scientific disciplines. Results show that the authors could not completely avoid subjectivity. However, objectivity was clearly sought through five strategies: passivation, verbalization, prioritization of verbs before explicit expressions of affect, nominalization, and prioritization of nouns before explicit expressions of affect. Using the appraisal framework, the modality theory in Indonesian (Alwi 1992), and the lexical semantic theory (Cruse 1986) as bases for data analysis, this research offers a taxonomic evaluative language map of Indonesian scientific articles. This research used the appraisal framework (Martin and White, 2005), especially the attitude and graduation system, to define boundaries while combining objective and evaluative-critical language in three parameters: (1) distance between the personal evaluation source and the evaluative item; (2) the prominence of agentivity and a person’s involvement in the actualization of events; and (3) the root meaning of evaluative lexemes.
KEIDIOMATISAN KOMPOSITUM BERLEKSIKON HATI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Rovita, Dien; Suganda, Sonya Puspasari; Yuwono, Untung
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

A compound (kompositum) is a construction formed through word formation by combining two or more elements to create a new meaning. In Indonesian, compounds can be formed by combining several elements, one of which may be a nominal lexeme referring to a body part. Compound words can be distinguished from other word combinations—particularly syntactic phrases—based on grammatical and semantic criteria. Semantically, compounds can be analyzed according to the degree of idiomaticity in their meanings. Based on this premise, the present study aims to explain the idiomaticity of compounds in Indonesian that are formed by combining multiple elements, one of which is a body part lexeme, specifically compounds containing the lexeme hati(heart). This study on Indonesian compounds is a qualitative research project conducted through corpus analysis, utilizing the Indonesian Web as Corpus (IndonesianWac) available on the Sketch Engine corpus tool (http://www.sketchengine.co.uk/indonesian-wac/). The analysis of compound idiomaticity can be carried out using criteria such as lexical and grammatical variability, literality, compositionality versus non-compositionality, and predictability. Based on these criteria, a number of compounds containing the lexeme hati were identified and categorized as idiomatic compounds, semi-idiomatic compounds, and non-idiomatic compounds.
Problems of Obligation to Use Indonesian as Trademarks Against International Principles Concerning Words as Mark Gultom, Hosiana Daniel Adrian; Sardjono, Agus; Budi, Henry Soelistyo; Yuwono, Untung
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Paris Convention and Trademark Law Treaty (TLT) have emphasized the importance of distinctive characteristics of words as marks. The TRIPs have stated that trademarks are signs with distinguishing power and one of the elements are words. There are two doctrines related to the distinguishing power of words, namely the likelihood of confusion and dilution. There are also eight categories of words as trademarks with distinctive power that are recognized internationally. Indonesian trademark law has regulated distinctive characteristics of wordmarks in relation to words that cannot be registered as trademarks and words whose application for registration has been rejected. This is because Indonesia has ratified the Paris Convention, TRIPs, and TLT and harmonized its trademark law. However, there is an obligation for Indonesian citizens and its legal entities to use Indonesian words as trademarks. This article encompasses normative legal research using a statutory approach. Indonesian trademark law has accommodated the doctrine of likelihood of confusion as well as dilution. The law also implicitly recognizes five categories of wordmarks, which are: invented words, abbreviation including acronyms, arbitrary, suggestive, and generic. The obligation to use Indonesian words as trademarks limits the creation and use of words as trademarks. This norm appears to be formulated without a proper understanding of trademarks. Indonesia does not need norms like this. All trademark stakeholders must pay attention to this norm and apply for revocation.
Co-Authors Agus Sardjono Agustian, Agung Farid Ahmad Fadly Ekosiwi, Embun Kenyowati Embun Kenyowati Ekosiwi FX. Rahyono Gultom, Hosiana Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Jenny Njaju Malik Lestari, Gatut Lestari, Gatut Malik, Njaju Jenny Mardikarno, Santi P. Mardikarno, Santi P. Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Nazarudin, Nazarudin Puspasari Suganda, Sonya Rovita, Dien Silalahi, Ronald Maraden Parlindungan Siti Rahajeng NH Suganda, Sonya Puspasari Syahriyani, Alfi Wastono, Afdol Tharik Ziyaul Haq