Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Agripet

Kandungan Mikrobiologis Litter Broiler pada Lama Fermentasi yang Berbeda Cahya Setya Utama; Sri Sumarsih; Marikati Nababan
Jurnal Agripet Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v22i1.21501

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji pengaruh lama fermentasi yang berbeda terhadap bakteri asam laktat, bakteri gram positif/negatif, Salmonella dan Escherichia coli litter broiler. Materi penelitian adalah litter broiler 1 kg, mineral mix, starter mix culture, garam, urea, molases masing-masing 60 gram, NaCl fisiologis 0,85%, alkohol 96%, media MRS, SSA, EMBA, aquades, kristal violet, iodine, dan safranin. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, dengan perlakuan litter broiler lama fermentasi yang berbeda T0 (0 hari), T1 (21 hari), T2 (42 hari) dan T3 (63 hari). Parameter penelitian yaitu total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), bakteri gram positif dan negatif, Salmonella, dan Escherichia coli (E. coli). Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA, dan jika terdapat perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT, dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi yang berbeda memengaruhi total bakteri asam laktat (BAL) litter broiler fermentasi. Semakin lama durasi fermentasi, semakin tinggi total BAL litter broiler. Lama fermentasi yang berbeda tidak memengaruhi skor bakteri gram positif dan negatif litter broiler. Bakteri yang tumbuh pada litter broiler fermentasi berasal dari famili Staphylococcaceae (13,95%), Bacillaceae (32,57%), Streptococcaceae (23,26%), Saccharomycetaceae (6,98%), dan Pseudomonadaceae (23,26%). Bakteri gram positif litter broiler fermentasi berbentuk batang, tidak berspora, soliter, duplococcus, sedangkan bakteri gram negatif berbentuk batang dan soliter. Tidak ditemukan bakteri Salmonella sp. dan E. coli pada litter broiler fermentasi. Lama fermentasi yang berbeda mampu meningkatkan kualitas litter broiler, ditinjau dari total BAL. Litter broiler fermentasi berpotensi dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan pakan, mengandung 13 gram positif dan 0 - 1 gram negatif, serta tidak ditemukan bakteri Salmonella sp. dan E. coli. Perlakuan yang direkomendasikan yaitu litter broiler dengan lama fermentasi 42 hari, dengan jumlah bakteri asam laktat sebanyak 2,4 log CFU/g.(Microbiological content of broiler litter at different times fermentation)ABSTRAK. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of different fermentation times on lactic acid bacteria, gram positive/negative bacteria, Salmonella and Escherichia coli litter broilers. The research material is broiler litter 1 kg, mineral mix, starter mix culture, salt, urea, molasses 60 grams each, 0.85% physiological NaCl, 96% alcohol, MRS media, SSA, EMBA, aquades, crystal violet, iodine , and safranin. The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, with broiler litter treatments with different fermentation times T0 (0 days), T1 (21 days), T2 (42 days) and T3 (63 days). The research parameters were total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), gram positive and negative bacteria, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Data analysis used the ANOVA test, and if there were differences, it was continued with the DMRT test, with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that different fermentation time affected the total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in fermented broiler litter. The longer the duration of fermentation, the higher the total LAB of broiler litter. Different fermentation time did not affect the score of gram positive and negative bacteria in broiler litter. The bacteria growing in fermented broiler litter came from the family Staphylococcaceae (13.95%), Bacillaceae (32.57%), Streptococcaceae (23.26%), Saccharomycetaceae (6.98%), and Pseudomonadaceae (23.26%). Gram-positive bacteria fermented broiler litter are rod-shaped, non-sporing, solitary, duplococcus, while gram-negative bacteria are rod-shaped and solitary. No bacteria Salmonella sp and E. coli were found in fermented broiler litter. Different fermentation time can improve broiler litter quality, in terms of total LAB. Fermented broiler litter has the potential to be used as an alternative feed ingredient, containing 1-3 grams positive and 0-1 gram negative, and no Salmonella sp. and E. coli. The recommended treatment is broiler litter with a fermentation time of 42 days, with the number of lactic acid bacteria as much as 2.4 log CFU/g.
Jumlah Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) dalam Digesta Usus Halus dan Sekum Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Pakan Ceceran Pabrik Pakan yang Difermentasi Tri Setyo Widodo; Bambang Sulistiyanto; Cahya Setya Utama
Jurnal Agripet Vol 15, No 2 (2015): Volume 15, No. 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v15i2.2376

Abstract

(The amount of lactic acid bacteria in ileal digesta and secal digesta of broiler fed ration containing fermented abandoned feed)ABSTRACT. The study aims to examine the fermented feed quality in vivo against the amount of lactic acid bacteria in ileal and cecum digesta of broilers. The material used were 105 broiler DOC in 48,244,10g body weight. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments were T0 = Commercial Feed, T1 = spills Feed, T2 = fermented spills feed. Parameters measured were amount of lactic acid bacteria in the small intestine and cecum. Amount of lactic acid bacteria in small intestine and cecum were not normally distributed, was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test and followed by Mann-Whitney test. The results of study showed that treatments significantly affect (p0.05) the amount of lactic acid bacteria in the ileal digesta. Feeding fermented spills feed significantly increased amount of lactic acid bacteria in ileal digesta. The use of fermented spills feed not affect the amount of lactic acid bacteria in the cecum digesta. It is concluded that feeding fermented spills feed had a positive effect on broiler by increasing the amount of lactic acid bacteria in the ileal digesta
Total Jamur, Jenis Kapang dan Khamir Pellet Ayam Kampung Super dengan Penambahan Berbagai Level Pollard Berprobiotik Muhammad Nurdianto; Cahya Setya Utama; Sri Mukodiningsih
Jurnal Agripet Vol 15, No 2 (2015): Volume 15, No. 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v15i2.2379

Abstract

(Total fungi, type of mold and yeasts in super native chicken pelleted feed with various level of probiotic pollard)ABSTRACT. The research objective is assessing the effect of adding various level of probiotic pollard on total fungi, type of mold and yeast. The material used in this research were fermented vegetables waste , molasses, distilled water, pollard, super native chickens feed, physiological NaCl (0.85% NaCl) and sabaroud glucose agar (SGA). Research using completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used were T0 = 100% feed + 0% probiotic pollard, T1 = 90% feed + 10% probiotic pollard, T2 = 80% feed + 20% probiotic pollard and T3 = 70% feed + 30% probiotic pollard. The observed parameters were total fungi, type of molds and yeast. The average of total fungi are 0 CFU; 0,55 x 107 CFU; 0,55 x 107 CFU and 0 CFU. Type of mold is Aspergillus niger and none yeast have grown. The conclusion is the addition of 10% and 20% probiotic pollard to super native chickens pellet yield mold type Aspergillus niger as much 0,55 x 107 CFU.
Kandungan Total Fungi Serta Jenis Kapang dan Khamir pada Limbah Pabrik Pakan yang Difermentasi dengan Berbagai Aras Starter Starfung Arinda Kusuma Dewi; Cahya Setya Utama; Sri Mukodiningsih
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 2 (2014): Volume 14, No. 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v14i2.1874

Abstract

(Fungis total content, type of molds and yeasts on waste feed mill with various levels of starfung starter)ABSTRACT. This research was conducted to processed the waste feed into a feed mill potentially probiotic functional seen a total of fungi, molds and yeasts and the types of protein biomass increase. The material used in the study were the starter starfung, distilled water and waste feed mill feed. The tools used in the study were an oven, thermometer, drying cabinets, pH meters, moisture meter grand. Research using Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) is 4 treatments with 4 replications. The treatment used T0 = Feed + (Starter 'Starfung' 0%); T1 = Feed + (Starter 'starfung' 1%); T2 = Feed + (Starter 'Starfung' 3%); T3 = Feed + (Starter 'Starfung' 2%). The parameter is were observed total fungi, the type of mold fungi and yeasts. The data total fungi analyzed using analysis of variance and multiple regions continued with Duncan's test to determine differences between treatments. Based on the results of the study showed that the feed mill waste fermentation with starter cedar starfung no significant effect (p 0.05) of total fungi. Average - Average total fungi on treatment T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively - also is 1,77x107, 1,87x107, 0,9 x107, dan 0,91 x107 Cfu/g. Type of mold is Rhizopus sp and type of yeast is Saccharomyces sp. Conclusion The study is fermented feed mill waste to produce cedar starter starfung Rhizopus sp types and kinds of yeast Saccharomyces sp.
Profil Mikrobiologis Pollard yang Difermentasi dengan Ekstrak Limbah Pasar Sayur pada Lama Peram yang Berbeda Cahya Setya Utama; Bambang Sulistiyanto; Bhakti Etza Setiani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 13, No 2 (2013): Volume 13, No. 2, Oktober 2013
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v13i2.816

Abstract

Profile microbiological of pollard fermented with extract of waste vegetable market in different long ripenedABSTRACT. The purpose of fermentation is to produce a product (material feed) that have nutritional content, texture and better biological availability, while it also can reduce the anti-nutritional. Microorganisms are often used as probiotics in feed is kind of Lactobacillus sp and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microorganisms are able to produce secondary metabolites such as -glucan, mannan oligosaccharides and anti-cancer. Very familier as probiotic Lactobacillus among humans or livestock , while saccharomyces cerevisiae have specific characteristics in animal feed because of its ability to produce glutamic acid which can increase feed palatability. Grant Saccharomyces cerevisie can enhance digest protein and fiber, such as cellulose and hemicellulose , with Sacaromyces cerevisiea supplementation can increase the rate of short-chain fatty acids in cecum and suppresses the growth of bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae species. Observing the above, needed an activity to find additional engineering efforts antibiotics as a source of natural probiotic , prebiotic and synbiotic on the particular poultry and livestock in general, to take advantage of the waste as a probiotic supplement that naturally produced feed additives to support healthy organic livestock production and economically.
Kajian Level Kadar Air dan Ukuran Partikel Bahan Pakan Terhadap Penampilan Fisik Wafer Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih; Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono; Sri Mukodiningsih; Baginda Iskandar Moeda Tampoebolon; Cahya Setya Utama
Jurnal Agripet Vol 13, No 1 (2013): Volume 13, No. 1, April 2013
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v13i1.547

Abstract

Study on the level of water content and particle size of feed ingredients to the physical appearance of waferABSTRACT. This study attempted wafer manufacturing technology development of conventional feed ingredients. The benefit of wafer increase feed consumption and feed efficiency, increase the metabolizable energy content of the feed, kill pathogenic bacteria, reduce the amount of feed scattered, extending the storage time, ensure the balance of feed nutrients and vitamins to prevent oxidation. Research was continuing several research activities on wafer manufacturing technology that has been done and continues to be developed by the researchers. The long term goal of a series of research is to obtain basic information to the wafer manufacturing optimum quality and measurable. Specific target is to obtain basic information about the quality of the wafer on the level of water content and the use of a certain particle size. The research method used was experimental and analytical methods in the laboratory. The results showed that based on the test of physical qualities (moisture content, density, water absorption) showed that the use of the level of moisture content up to 8% with a particle size of 10-20 mm feed material provides the best physical appearance of wafer.