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Journal : Habitat

The Scenarios for Sustainability of Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Aquaculture Through Environmental Management Accounting Utami, Tiwi Nurjannati; Mulyanto; Wardhani, Niken Hendrakusma; Setijawati, Dwi; Iranawati, Feny; Lelono, Tri Djoko; Harlyan, Ledhyane Ika; Agustin, Rizky Fadilla
HABITAT Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2025.036.2.9

Abstract

There is increasing awareness of the importance of sustainability in aquaculture, however, research that explicitly integrates accounting with environmental information in decision-making remains relatively unexplored. Sumenep Regency in East Java is one of the largest producers of vannamei shrimp with high economic value. This research was conducted at a vannamei shrimp farming company in the area. This company uses a semi-intensive system and has made efforts to care for the environment, but has not fully integrated environmental aspects into its financial support. It has the potential to hurt sustainability. Environmental management accounting is an accounting approach that integrates environmental information into the company's accounting system, to support better decision-making in terms of environmental and economic performance. This study aims to design a scenario for the sustainability of aquaculture vanname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) business through environmental management accounting in the company Sumenep Regency. The data are collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. It employs prospective analysis of SMIC-Prob based on probability with subjective probability. It is used to compute the probability of the event. This study uses probability sampling. The experts are top manager, middle managers in production and finance, local government, and researchers in fishery agribusiness. This study shows that the primary scenario recommendation for the sustainability of vanname shrimp farming is integrated environmental management in accounting. Meanwhile, the government needs to support them to apply it through socialization, regulation, and educating/training about it.
The Key Factors in Increasing the Economic of the Coastal Village Community in Madura Island Riniwati, Harsuko; Utami, Tiwi Nurjannati; Galisong, Ridwan; Novia Putri Anjani; Viantika, Risya
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.10

Abstract

The economic condition of most coastal communities in Indonesia-including in Madura Island- is very vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the key factors for increasing the economy of community in the Madura Coastal Village. The Matrix of Direct Influences and Matrix of Indirect Influences (MICMAC) methods is used in this study. Respondents were experts in fisheries from the government, educational institutions, fishery business actors, and the community in Madura Coastal Village. The results show that the key factors for increasing the economy in the Madura Coastal Village are 1) modern technology, 2) ecotourism, 3) processing industry, 4) fishing business, 5) market guarantees, 6) promotion, 7) non-fishery business, 8) active role of government, 9) infrastructure. The government and academics need to provide education and train public about modern technology, take advantage of opportunities to increase income from ecotourism, processing fishery, and non-fishery businesses through promotion. The government is also expected to provide market guarantees and infrastructure facilities to support the economic sector of the coastal communities.
Investment Decision Making on Small-sized Enterprise: Case of the Aquaculture Fishery in Tuban Regency Utami, Tiwi Nurjannati; Subagyo, Subagyo
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.2.19

Abstract

This study aims to analize the meaning, the decision making and the identification of fishery small entreprise investment.  The study locates in Tuban Coastal–East Java Indonesia.  It employs qualitative methods with case study. The data are collected through semi-structural interview, observation, and documentation. Techniques and time triangulation are used to check the validity of the data. CV. SAM is a fishery business on aquaculture of shrimp (vanname sp) and catfish (clarisas batracus sp), also makes probiotic and vitamins for fishes. The result shows that the entrepreneur interprets an investment as purchasing an asset to operation the entreprise. The owner decides on an investment for the purpose of expanding business and taking opportunity on the potential big market. Nevertheless, the enterprise identification several risks on their business. Firstly, operational risk; there are fish disease and increasing price of the feed and medicine on vanname that decreasing profit. Secondly, market risk; there are rejection or decline of selling price if the quality on low standart especilly for vanname on foreign markets. The entreprise anticipates operational risk by producing probiotics and vitamins for fish. On the market risks, the entrepreneur hasn’t any action to anticipate and to find solution especially for vanname. To develop the fishery small enterprise, the stakeholders need to support them in getting solution.