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KETERLIBATAN AKTOR DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI DESA PATTONGKO KECAMATAN SINJAI TENGAH KABUPATEN SINJAI Sulaiman Sulaiman; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Sumardi Sumardi
DEMOKRASI Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36269/dmkr.v6i2.5615

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form and pattern of actor involvement, the factors influencing it, and strategies to optimize actor involvement in infrastructure development in Pattongko Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation study of the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) and the Asset Inventory Card (KIB D) for the 2022–2026 period. Data analysis was based on the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, utilizing triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. The results of the study show that actor involvement has been structured across all stages of development. In the planning stage, a bottom-up planning mechanism and demand-driven governance principles were realized through collaboration among the Village Government, the Village BPD (Village Consultative Body), and the LPMD (Village Community Empowerment Institution) to establish development priority scales for farm roads, neighborhood roads, and public facilities via Village Deliberation (Musdes) and Hamlet Deliberation (Musdus). In the implementation stage, physical construction was executed through pure self-management (swakelola) as a form of collaborative governance and social capital participation, demonstrated through mutual assistance (gotong royong), the provision of local labor, and land donations. In the monitoring stage, the integration of formal oversight by the BPD and community-based social monitoring by residents proved capable of enhancing public accountability and transparency in village fund management. The main supporting factors for actor involvement include transparent village leadership, a culture of mutual assistance, effective communication, and budget transparency. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include budget constraints, mountainous geographical conditions, and the limited technical capacity of village officials. This study recommends the need to strengthen village institutional capacity and formulate local regulations to ensure sustainable infrastructure maintenance.
Strategi Pengawasan Panwascam Kecamatan Sinjai Borong dalam Menangani Pelanggaran Pemilu pada Pilkada Serentak di Kabupaten Sinjai Tahun 2024 sumardi sumardi; Fakhrul Amin; Muhammad Lutfi; Abd Haris
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i1.6674

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the supervisory strategy of the Panwascam (Central Election Supervisory Agency) of Sinjai Borong District in handling election violations in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Sinjai Regency. The study focuses on two main aspects, namely preventive strategies and repressive strategies. The research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies, through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and interactive data analysis. The results show that the Panwascam's preventive strategies include socialization of election regulations, political education, and strengthening coordination with village officials and community leaders. This strategy has been proven to increase regulatory understanding among lower-level election organizers and public political awareness, especially first-time voters. Meanwhile, the repressive strategy is implemented through violation handling mechanisms, preparing legal recommendations, and summoning perpetrators and witnesses. Based on field findings, the Panwascam successfully handled one case of violation of ASN neutrality that was recommended to the Regency Bawaslu. This study concludes that the supervision of the Sinjai Borong Panwascam is relatively effective, although it still faces limited resources, low public legal literacy, and strong local political patronage. The results of this study provide a conceptual contribution to strengthening the community-based electoral supervision model, which integrates regulatory, educational, and collaborative aspects. They also serve as practical recommendations for improving the quality of electoral democracy at the local level.