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All Journal Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Babali Nursing Research JRKN Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Itekes Bali

I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara

Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Denpasar

Author-ID : 4092305

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara, S.Kep., M.N.S; Made Rismawan
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Pendahuluan : Orang tua tentu mengharapkan memiliki anak yang sehat dan dapat berkembang dengan baik. Akan tetapi terkadang tidak semua anak dapat lahir dengan kondisi sehat. Kelahiran seorang anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus tentunya dapat menjadi beban bagi keluarga itu sendiri sehingga dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan orang tua terhadap anak itu sendiri. Permasalahannya adalah kebanyakan penelitian yang dilakukan terkait factor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan orang tua terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus masih terfokus pada salah satu factor dan belum menjelaskan factor dominannya. Metodologi : Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah korelasi analitik. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus di 3 SLB wilayah Propinsi Bali dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Variable diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesa dilakukan dengan Spearman Rho.Hasil : Hasil analisa hubungan didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dan penerimaan orang tua terhadap anak retardasi mental dengan nilai signifikan P= 0,000, nilai r = 0,612 dan arah korelasi kedua variabel bersifat positif (+).Diskusi : Kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh pada penerimaan anak retardasi mental dimana tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi akan lebih mudah mencari informasi dan memahami masalah yang dialami oleh anak dan mencari penyembuhan. Penerimaan orang tua adalah perasaan atau perilaku orang tua yang dapat menerima keberadaan anaknya tanpa syarat seperti rasa sayang, kelekatan, kepedulian, dukungan dan pengasuhan. faktor penyebab keluarga tidak menerima anak mereka disebabkan karena keluarga tidak memiliki informasi, pengetahuan dan kesiapan dalam menerima anak mereka. Hal ini yang menyebabkan saat anak mereka lahir dan mengalami tumbuh kembang yang tidak normal, keluarga menganggap mereka adalah anak yang merepotkan dan aib dalam keluarga. Selain itu sikap tidak menerima kehadiran anak dengan retardasi mental juga dipengaruhi oleh penolakan dari lingkungan sosial yang beranggapan bahwa mereka adalah hambatan dalam masyarakat

GAMBARAN PERILAKU MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN POST OPERATIVE LAPARATOMY DI RSUD BANGLI Ni Ketut Suarningsih; I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara, S.Kep., M.N.S; I Kadek Nuryanto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Latar belakang: Laparatomy adalah tindakan yang melibatkan rongga abdomen yang dapat dilakukan dengan pembedahan terbuka. Setelah dilakukan laparatomy, mobilisasi dini post-operative menjadi hal penting harus dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi post operative.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran perilaku mobilisasi dini pasien post-operative laparatomy Di RSUD BangliMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 63 responden yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi perilaku mobilisasi diniHasil: Gambaran perilaku mobilisasi dini pasien post-operative laparatomy menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar berkategori buruk (57,1%) dan perilaku mobilisasi dini dengan kategori baik sebanyak 42,9%.Kesimpulan: Peneliti menyarankan kepada instansi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media informasi yang mudah dipahami dan mensosialisasikan Standar Operational Prosedur (SOP) tentang pentingnya mobilisasi dini pasca operative laparatomy.Kata kunci : Perilaku, Mobilisasi Dini, Pasien Post Operative Laparatomy ABSTRACTBackground: Laparatomy is a procedure involving the abdominal cavity that can be conducted with open surgery. After a laparatomy, early post-operative mobilization is an important thing to do as an effort to prevent post-operative complications.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the early mobilization behavior of post-operative laparatomy patient in Bangli HospitalMethod: This research was a descriptive study with a sample of 63 respondents who were selected using accidental sampling technique. Data collection used early mobilization behavior observation sheetResult: Early mobilization behavior in post-operative laparatomy patients showed that most of them were in the bad category (57.1%) and the early mobilization behavior was in the good category as much as 42.9%.Conclusion: The researcher suggest that health agencies can improve the quality of health services by using easy-to-understand information media and socializing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) about the importance of early mobilization after operative laparatomy. Keywords: Behavior, Early Mobilization, Post-Operative Laparatomy Patient

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN KONTROL RAWAT JALAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Ni Wayan Suliyanti; I Ketut Alit Adianta; I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara, S.Kep., M.N.S
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Latar Belakang. Pasien skizofrenia yang tidak patuh pada pengobatan akan memiliki risiko kekambuhan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien patuh pada pengobatan. Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan diantaranya lamanya pengobatan dan dukungan keluarga yang buruk keluarga terdekat merawat dan mengantarkan pasien kontrol ulang.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kunjungan kontrol rawat jalan pada pasien skizofrenia.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convinience sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 51 responden. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan kunjungan kontrol.Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai p=0,000 dan nilai Correlation coefficient sebesar 0,606, yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kunjungan kontrol rawat jalan pada pasien skizofrenia.Kesimpulan. Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kunjungan kontrol rawat jalan pada pasien skizofrenia, dikategorikan kuat dengan arah korelasi positif, yaitu semakin baik dukungan keluarga, maka semakin patuh kunjungan kontrol rawat jalan pasien skizofrenia. Kata Kunci: skizofrenia, Kepatuhan, Dukungan ABSTRACTBackground. Schizophrenic patients who were not compliant with treatment had a higher risk of recurrence than patients who were compliant with treatment. Patient noncompliance with treatment included the length of treatment and poor family support from family for caring and taking the patient back to control. The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction level of the correlation between family support and outpatient control visits compliance on patients with schizophrenia at Mental Polyclinic in Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital.Method. This study employed a correlation analytic study design, with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 51 respondents were recruited as the sample through the convenience sampling technique. The data were collected using family support and visit control compliance questionnaires.Results. Findings indicated that the results of the analysis using the Spearman Rho test, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 and the correlation coefficient value was 0.606, which means that there was a significant correlation between family support and outpatient control visits compliance on patients with schizophrenia.Conclusion. The correlation between family support and outpatient control visits compliance on patients with schizophrenia is categorized as strong with a positive correlation, therefore the better family support, the more compliant the outpatient control visits on patients with schizophrenia are.Keywords: Schizophrenia, Compliance, Support

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DENGAN POLA MAKAN REMAJA PUTRI KELAS XI DI SMK PGRI 4 DENPASAR Kadek Yuni Kartika; IGN Kusuma Negara; Sarah K. Wulandari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Latar Belakang: Pola makan yang buruk pada remaja akan memicu terhambatnya proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan (growth spurt) akibat dari ketidakseimbangan asupan zat gizi pada remaja.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas XI SMK PGRI 4 Denpasar dengan jumlah sampel 109 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Nonprobability Sampling dengan teknik Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan kuesioner dalam link google form.Hasil: Hasil temuan menunjukkan pada body image remaja putri kelas XI di SMK PGRI 4 Denpasar terdapat 55% dalam kategori negatif, dan pola makan remaja putri kelas XI di SMK PGRI 4 Denpasar terdapat 53,2% dalam kategori buruk. Selain itu juga, terdapat korelasi kuat antara dua variable, r=0.710, n=109, p<0.005.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara body image remaja putri dengan pola makan remaja putri. Semakin positif body image remaja putri maka pola makan remaja putri semakin baik.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Minat Ibu Hamil Melakukan Voluntary Counselling And Testing (VCT) Di Puskesmas Ubud II Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni; IGN Made Kusuma Negara; Ida Bagus Ardhi Putra
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v7i1.441

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kejadian HIV/AIDS masih banyak ditemukan pada ibu hamil. HIV/AIDS dapat ditularkan dari ibu yang terinfeksi ke bayi yang dikandung, sehingga perlu upaya pencegahan penyakit salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan VCT. Untuk menumbuhkan minat ibu hamil melakukan upaya pencegahan penularan penyakit, diperlukan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai penyakit HIV/AIDS. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan minat ibu hamil melakukan VCT. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 ibu hamil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian data yaitu lembar kuesioner pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan minat melakukan VCT. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 79 responden (81,4%) pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS termasuk dalam kategori baik dan 77 responden (79,4%) minat melakukan VCT termasuk kategori tinggi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan minat melakukan VCT dengan kekuatan korelasi (r = 0,944).Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang HIV/AIDS dan minat yang tinggi untuk melakukan VCT. Sehingga diharapkan ibu hamil dapat selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan penyakit dari ibu ke bayi yang dikandung. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT), ibu hamil, pengetahuan, minat

The Factors of Job Satisfaction Among Nurses Intan Julia Anastasia; I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa; IGN Made Kusuma Negara; Made Dian Shanti Kusuma
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44286

Introduction: Hospital as health service center must really pay attention to the importance of health services to patients that rely on human resources. Job satisfaction among nurses is one of the factors that contribute to maintaining the quality of health services. As health workers who are directly involved in providing care to patients, nurses have a very strategic role in meeting patient needs and creating a safe, comfortable, and effective care environment. Methods: Research uses an analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach. The population was all 559 nurses. The number of samples was 233, using the proportional sampling method. Data collection using questionnaires, has been tested for validity and reliability test with r value above 0.361. Analysis techniques using chi-square and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: Perception of the nursing manager leadership variable shows an average value of 2.31, which means that the nursing manager leadership is good category. Based on the Chi-Square results, it is known that nursing manager leadership, social support, work family conflict, have a significant relationship with nurse job satisfaction with a p value ≤0.05. Meanwhile, the gender variable does not have a significant relationship with nurses job satisfaction with p value> 0.05 Multivariate analysis with ordinal regression test shows that social support with a p value = 0.00 <0.25 and Wald (OR) value of 15.856 is the largest. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between leadership and job satisfaction of nurses and there is also a significant relationship between social support and job satisfaction of nurses. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Manager, Leadership, Social Support, Nurses

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS IN HOSPITALS, CENTRAL JAVA-BALI Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari Dewi; I Ketut Swarjana; IGNM Kusuma Negara; Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.398

Background: Nurse anesthetists as medical personnel have an important role in the continuity of work in the operating room. Although they have considerable responsibility and role, no research has focused on the job satisfaction of nurse anesthetists. In addition, no literature review has shown low job satisfaction among nurse anesthetists. Objectives: This research aimed to determine the relationship between the work environment and job satisfaction of nurse anesthetists in hospitals. Methods: This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design through an online survey. The population of this research covered all nurse anesthetists working in hospitals in Central Java and Bali, of which 108 respondents were selected as the sample using a simple random sampling. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using inferential statistics, namely chi-square, to determine the relationship between the work environment and job satisfaction of nurse anesthetists. Results: This research showed that a total of 60 respondents (55.6%) had a high category of job satisfaction. In addition, the work environment factor (p=<0.001) significantly affected the job satisfaction of nurse anesthetists. Conclusion: Hospital management must strengthen the commitment related to the sense of belonging to employees by considering the work environment factor that can affect the job satisfaction of nurse anesthetists in hospitals.

DIGITALIZATION OF LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION, WORK MOTIVATION, AND NURSE PERFORMANCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Dewa Gede Wisnu Wardana; Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustin; I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara; Yustina ni putu Yusniawati
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.539

Background: Digitalization is a process of transformation from a traditional era to a digital era influenced by technological developments. Digitization affects various aspects of life, including the health sector, especially leadership communication which influences work motivation and nurse performance which is visible during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this literature review is to identify digitalization in leadership communication, work motivation, and performance of nurses or employees. Design: This research design is a literature review. Data Sources: Search for articles using four journal databases, namely OWL (Online Wiley Library), Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Review Methods: Used PRISMA Flow Diagram to find a total of 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. Results and conclusion: The results of the review of the article entitled "Digitalization of Leadership Communication, Work Motivation, and Nurse Performance" found that the digitalization process in leadership communication is fairly difficult. Leaders must be able to use various types of digital communication media in communicating with staff or nurses. When leading transformational digital change, leaders strive for constant communication and coaching-oriented actions. Leaders who can be able to transform well in digitalization will be able to provide good work motivation for staff or nurses. Effective work motivation in the digitalization of leader communication will impact good nurse performance as shown by nurses coming on time, providing fast service, adhering to standards, and making a solid team

Improved Ability to Provide Family Hand Washing Soap Facilities In Paket Agung Village, Singaraja-Bali Rismawan, Made; Negara, IGNM Kusuma
Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Bali September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jai.v1i1.397

Hand washing is a very important behavior, especially in this COVID-19 pandemic situation. This hand washing behavior needs to be instilled in all individuals starting from the family. To be able to carry out good hand washing behavior in the family, the supporting facilities and infrastructure must be prepared. One of the facilities that must be prepared is hand soap. This community service aims to improve the ability to provide family handwashing soap facilities, especially in the Agung Singaraja Village Package, Bali. The results of this Community Service (PKM) are expected to be able to increase the knowledge and behavior of the community, especially in the Package Agung Singaraja Village, Bali in carrying out hand washing behavior, especially in terms of providing family hand washing soap facilities independently. Furthermore, by implementing one of the health protocols, namely washing hands, it will be able to protect the public from the possibility of being exposed to COVID-19. The knowledge of the representatives of the community of Paket Agung Singaraja Bali about the provision of hand soap in the family has increased, this can be seen from the post-test scores which have increased. Likewise, the ability of the representatives of the community of Paket Agung Singaraja Bali in carrying out the manufacture of hand soap has increased, which can be seen from their ability to carry out the method of making hand washing soap during the red demonstration session.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Stigma Masyarakat pada Pasien Covid-19 Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya; Swarjana, I Ketut; Negara, IGNM Kusuma; Rahyanti, Ni Made Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.2842

Covid-19 has been declared a global pandemic Anxiety is a problem that often arises in patients treated at healthcare centers or hospitals. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to anxiety in facing societal stigma in Covid-19 patients in the Covid-19 Isolation Room of RSD Mangusada. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in the Covid-19 Isolation Room of RSD Mangusada in March-May 2021. The sampling technique was determined using consecutive sampling with a sample of 256 respondents. The Ordinary Logistic Regression test was used to determine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable and to determine the most influential variable. The results showed that the age variable was the most influential on anxiety with a p-value of 0.049, OR=2.25, which means respondents aged 17-25 years can increase the risk of anxiety by 2.25 times compared to respondents who are adults and the elderly. Age, comorbid status, coping responses, disease-related information, and family support are factors related to patient anxiety in dealing with community stigma in Covid-19 patients at Mangusada Hospital. The involvement of all parties is absolutely necessary for dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic.

Co-Authors Agra Darmawati, I Dewa Ayu Agustini, Ni Komang Tri Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya Dewa Gede Wisnu Wardana Gusti Ayu Dwina Mastryagung I Gd Satria Astawa I Gd Satria Astawa I GEDE PUTU DARMA SUYASA I Kadek Nuryanto I Ketut Alit Adianta I Ketut Swarjana Ida Bagus Ardhi Putra Intan Julia Anastasia Kadek Parsi Kasmini Kadek Yuni Kartika Made Dian Shanti Kusuma Made Rismawan Md Rismawan Nadya Treesna Wulansari Ni Kd Nopi Sri Syandini Ni Ketut Suarningsih Ni Komang Mei Kumala Dewi Lestari Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini Ni Made Sri Rahyanti Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari Dewi Ni Wayan Parwati Ni Wayan Serly Jiryantini Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Ni Wayan Suliyanti Sarah K. Wulandari Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati

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