D. Wahjuningrum
Bogor Agricultural University, Department of Aquaculture

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The use of Cattapa Leaves Terminalia cattapa as Preventive and Curative Methods in Patin Catfish Pangasionodon hypophthalmus Infected With Aeromonas hydrophila Wahjuningrum, D.; Ashry, N.; Nuryati, Sri
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.375 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.7.79-94

Abstract

Motile Aeromonad Septicaemia (MAS) caused by Aeromonas hydrophila induced serious epidemics of ulcerative disease in freshwater fish including patin catfish Pangasionodon hypophthalmus. In vitro study for antibacterial test of cattapa leaves Terminalia cattapa (TC) were done previous to the in vivo test. The in vitro susceptibility test was performed at the dosages of 30, 60 and 90 g/l TC. At the in vivo test, fish were injected intramusculary with TC at the dosages of 60 g/l for the prevention and 120 g/l for curative efficacy. Results from blood picture, clinical sign and mortaliyt showed that TC were better and more effective as preventive than curative for MAS in patin catfish. Keywords :  Terminalia cattapa, Aeromonas hydrophila, patin catfish   ABSTRAK Penyakit MAS (Motile Aeromonad Septicaemia) yang disebabkan oleh Aeromonas hydrophila sering menyebabkan wabah penyakit tukak pada ikan-ikan air tawar termasuk pada ikan patin Pangasionodon hypophthalmus. Uji antibakteri secara in vitro dari daun ketapang Terminalia cattapa (TC) dilakukan sebelum uji in vivo. Pada uji in vitro dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri TC terhadap A. Hydrophila pada dosis TC 30, 60 dan 90 g/l. Pada uji in vivo, ikan diinfeksi secara intramuskular dengan TC, untuk pencegahan dengan dosis 60 g/l TC dan pengobatan pada dosis 120 g/l TC. Hasil yang diperoleh dari gambaran darah, gejala klinis dan kematian ikan patin menunjukkan bahwa TC lebih baik dan sangat efektif untuk pencegahan daripada pengobatan untuk penyakit MAS pada ikan patin. Kata kunci: Terminalia cattapa, Aeromonas hydrophila, ikan patin
Use of Chitosan to Prevent Aeromonas hydrophila Infection on Catfish Clarias sp. Sukenda, .; Jamal, L.; Wahjuningrum, D.; Hasan, A.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.728 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.7.159-169

Abstract

Immunostimulation effect of chitosan against motile aeromonas septicemia caused by Aeromonas hydrophila were examined in catfish (Clarias sp.). Experimental fish were injected with 2, 4 and 6 μg/g fish of chitosan.  All fish were subsequently challenged by 105 CFU/ml of live A. hydrophila by injection method.  Negative control injected with PBS and positive control injected with only A. hydrophila were included in the experiment. Results showed that total count of eritrocyte, leucocyte,  level of hematocrite, haemoglobin and phagocytic index higher at fish injected with chitosan previously compared with control as well as lymphocyte, neutrophile, monocyte, and trombocyte.  Either survival rate or growth  of fish injected with chitosan were found to increase in accordance with dose of chitosan. Kata Kunci : chitosan, Aeromonas hydrophila, immunostimulant, Clarias sp.   ABSTRAK Efek imunostimulasi dari kitosan melawan Motile Aeromonad Septicemia yang disebabkan oleh A. hydrophila dilihat pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.). Ikan uji disuntik dengan larutan kitosan dengan dosis  2, 4 and 6 μg/g, yang selanjutnya diuji tantang dengan bakteri  A. hydrophila 105 CFU/ml melalui penyuntikan intramuskular.  Kontrol negative disuntik dengan PBS dan control positif disuntik hanya dengan bakteri  A. hydrophila disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah eritrosit, lekosit, level hematokrit, hemoglobin dan indeks fagositik lebih tinggi pada ikan-ikan yang diberi kitosan sebelumnya dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemberian kitosan sebelumnya.  Begitu pula dengan kadar limfosit, netrofil, monosit dan trombosit.  Sintasan dan pertumbuhan ikan yang diberi kitosan meningkat sejalan dengan dosis kitosan yang diberikan. Kata kunci: kitosan, Aeromonas hydrophila, immunostimulan, Clarias sp.
Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Proteolytic Bacteria from External Body Part of GIFT Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Wahjuningrum, D.; Mayasari, L.; Mubarik, N.R.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.372 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.8.169-174

Abstract

The aims of this research were to isolate and identify pathogenic proteolytic bacteria from external body part of GIFT tilapia and to study the role of the selected bacteria. Twenty bacterial isolates that were incubated at room temperature (25-27ºC) revealed proteolytic activity in nutrient agar containing 0.5% skimmed milk. Staphylococcus sp strain T.c2 and Necromonas sp.strain T.s2 isolates from infected tilapia  were selected based on the proteolytic index.  Postulat Koch test showed that Necromonas sp. strain T.s2. was pathogenic bacteria for tilapia and has a high value of proteolytic index. Keywords : Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, proteolytic bacteria, pathogen.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bakteri  proteolitik patogen dari bagian eksternal ikan nila strain GIFT serta untuk mempelajari peranan dari bakteri proteolitik terpilih.  Duapuluh isolat bakteri yang diinkubasi pada suhu ruang (25-27ºC) menunjukkan aktivitas proteolitik dalam media agar yang mengandung 0,5% susu skim. Berdasarkan indeks proteolitik tertinggi, diidentifikasi dua isolat yaitu Staphylococcus sp. strain T.c2 dan Necromonas sp. .strain T.s2 dari ikan nila yang terinfeksi.  Uji Postulat Koch menunjukkan bahwa isolat Necromonas sp.strain T.s2  bersifat patogen bagi ikan nila dan memiliki indeks proteolitik yang tinggi. Kata kunci : Ikan nila, Oreochromis niloticus, bakteri proteolitik, patogen.