I Nyoman Wande
Bagian SMF Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah

Published : 10 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 10 Documents
Search

Low Serum Irisin as A Risk Factor of Sarcopenia in Elderly Aryana, I Gust Putu Suka; Putrawan, I.B.; Purnami, Ni Ketut Rai; Kuswardhani, R.A. Tuty; Astika, I Nyoman; Suastika, Ketut; Adiatmika, I Putu Gede; Jawi, I Made; Wande, I Nyoman
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by a decrease in muscle mass accompanied by a decrease in strength and/or function. Sarcopenia is closely related to the aging process, but the mechanism of its occurrence is still not fully understood. Skeletal muscle is the largest organ in the human body, so the myokine produced through muscle contraction opens a new paradigm regarding the central role of muscles in regulating metabolism and other organ functions. One of the myokines that are currently found to affect physical activity is Irisin. This study aims to determine the role of low Irisin levels in serum as a risk factor for sarcopenia in the elderly. Methods. This case-control study was conducted in Denpasar City from January 2020 to October 2020. The sample was selected using purposive consecutive sampling with matching age and gender, with 54 subjects, 27 case groups, and 27 control groups aged ≥60 years. Sarcopenia status is enforced by the criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS). Irisin serum levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. Based on 54 subjects, the mean age in cases was 69.79 (SD 5.00) years and controls 67.89 (SD 4.50) years (p = 0.152), the proportion of male:female both in cases and controls group was 9:18. The cut-off point value wass based on the irisin ROC curve 4.51 ng/L. Nutritional status (OR = 3.40 (95% CI = 1.11 - 10.40); p = 0.029) and irisin (OR = 25.30 (95% CI = 6,00 - 106.66); p = <0.001) had an effect on sarcopenia. Factors that purely influence sarcopenia were found in low irisin (OR = 103.41 (95% CI = 7.83 – 1,364.99; p = <0.001). Conclusions. Low Irisin level is a risk factor for sarcopenia in the elderly. Irisin could be considered for further investigation in an effort to become a target for both preventive and curative therapy for sarcopenia.
HUBUNGAN JENIS INFEKSI DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN DBD DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2021 Milaviwanda, Luh Komang Ayu; Wande, I Nyoman; Putu Sutirta Yasa, I Wayan; Lestari, Anak Agung Wiradewi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 4 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i04.P14

Abstract

DBD merupakan penyakit dengan kasus yang tinggi setiap tahunnya, termasuk di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Perawatan DBD masih bersifat suportif, sehinga perencanaan perawatan yang lebih dini tentunya akan memberikan prognosis yang lebih baik serta dapat mengurangi mortalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti hubungan jenis infeksi dengan derajat keparahan DBD di RSUP Sanglah agar dapat mengetahui prognosis pasien dan merencanakan perawatan lebih dini. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui prevalensi masing-masing jenis infeksi dan masing-masing derajat keparahan, serta metode analitik untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel jenis infeksi dengan variabel derajat keparahan. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien DBD yang dirawat di RSUP Sanglah pada periode Januari-Desember 2021 yang memiliki rekam medis lengkap dengan hasil tes darah dan tes serologi, pasien tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan imunosupresan, serta bukan merupakan pasien dengan immunocompromised. Dari 85 sampel, didapatkan prevalensi infeksi primer sebesar 18,8% dan infeksi sekunder sebesar 81,2%. Prevalensi derajat I sebesar 34,1%, derajat II sebesar 28,2%, derajat III sebesar 30,6%, dan derajat IV sebesar 7,1%. Didapatkan hubungan yang cukup bermakna antara jenis infeksi dengan derajat keparahan DBD. Infeksi sekunder ditemukan lebih banyak pada derajat ? II dengan nilai p adalah 0,001 dan 95% CI 1,6 – 4,4. Kata kunci : DBD, infeksi dengue, derajat keparahan.
HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF HIV/AIDS PATIENTS AT UDAYANA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL Prabasari, Pande Visca Gayatri; Wiradewi Lestari, Anak Agung; Wande, I Nyoman; Sutirta Yasa, I Wayan Putu
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 1 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i01.P12

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that will enter the body and infect white blood cells (lymphocytes), causing human immunity to decrease. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage that will appear after the HIV virus attacks the immune system, causing a variety symptoms. One of the complications that can be found in HIV / AIDS is hematological abnormalities such as anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and lymphopenia which can disrupt the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS. The aims of this study to determine the hematological profile of people with HIV / AIDS such as the prevalence of anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and lymphopenia. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach involving 31 people. Data collection used medical records data at Udayana University Hospital. The results obtained from 31 people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS showed the majority were male at 71%, in the age group of 18-39 years at 45,1%, and in stage IV at 83,9%. Most HIV/AIDS patients experience a decrease in hemoglobin levels by 64.5%, a decrease in lymphocyte percentages by 54.8%, a normal platelet counts of 96.8%, and a normal leukocyte counts of 71%. It can be concluded that the prevalence of anemia is 64,5%, lymphopenia is 54.8%, thrombocytopenia is 3,2%, and leukopenia is 16.1% in people with HIV / AIDS.
GAMBARAN PROFIL LIPID DAN RASIO NEUTROFIL LIMFOSIT PADA PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT DI RSUP SANGLAH TAHUN 2021 Dharayani, Luh Anandita; Yasa, I Wayan Putu Sutirta; Lestari, Anak Agung Wiradewi; Wande, I Nyoman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 5 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i05.P07

Abstract

Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dikarenakan jantung mengalami penurunan volume aliran darah akibat plak aterosklerosis. Plak ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh profil lipid pada pasien SKA. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik, gambaran profil lipid dan rasio neutrofil limfosit pasien sindrom koroner akut, telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar menggunakan rekam medis sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 362 sampel dengan kesimpulan terbanyak jenis kelamin laki-laki. Kasus terbanyak terjadi pada pasien kelompok umur masa manula, yaitu >65 tahun, dengan diagnosa terbanyak pada STEMI. Berdasarkan profil lipid yaitu kolesterol total terbanyak kategori baik, LDL terbanyak kategori optimal, HDL terbanyak kategori rendah, dan trigliserida terbanyak kategori normal. Selanjutnya, rasio kolesterol total/HDL, rasio LDL/HDL, rasio trigliserida/HDL, dan rasio neutrofil limfosit termasuk kategori tinggi.
Hubungan Profil Lipid dengan Lama Rawatan dan Luaran Klinis Pasien Stroke Iskemik di RSUP Prof. Dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gde Ngoerah Indrayani, Pande Kadek Putri Rahayu; Yasa, I Wayan Putu Sutirta; Lestari, Anak Agung Wiradewi; Wande, I Nyoman
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 07 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i07.P04

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a neurological condition due to the blockage of cerebral arteries or veins, leading to disrupted blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain. One of the causes of ischemic stroke is abnormalities in lipid profile levels. This study aims to determine the correlation between lipid profiles with the length of stay and clinical outcomes in patients with ischemic stroke. This study is cross-sectional research using secondary data from ischemic stroke patients admitted to Prof. Dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gde Ngoerah General Hospital between January 1, 2021, and January 31, 2023, who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of 215 study subjects included in this research, 137 (63.7%) were male, and 78 were female. Additionally, 192 (89.3%) were aged ? 45 years, and 23 (10.7%) were <45 years. Spearman's analysis showed a weak negative correlation between the length of stay and total cholesterol levels (r = 0.174, p = 0.010), LDL (r = 0.152, p = 0.026), and HDL (r = 0.141, p = 0.039), but no significant correlation was found with triglyceride levels (r = 0.020, p = 0.767). The results of this study also indicated a correlation between clinical outcomes and total cholesterol (p = 0.029) and LDL (p = 0.039), but not with triglyceride levels (p = 0.090) and HDL (p = 0.115). However, further research with a cohort method is needed to establish a direct correlation between lipid profiles with length of stay and clinical outcomes in ischemic stroke patients. Keywords : Ischemic Stroke, Length of Stay, Outcome
PERBEDAAN KADAR KALSIUM DARAH PADA ATLET PANJAT TEBING DAN BUKAN ATLET DI KOTA DENPASAR: DIFFERENCE IN BLOOD CALCIUM LEVELS IN ATHLETES ROCK CLIMBING AND NOT ATHLETES IN DENPASAR CITY Putra, Kadek Agus Widya Adi; Wande, I Nyoman; Parwati, Putu Ayu
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v5i2.40

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Cabang olahraga yang ditekuni atlet menentukan tingkat aktivitas fisiknya. Kebutuhan kalsium meningkat terutama pada individu yang melakukan aktivitas fisik (olahraga) yang cukup dan jenis olahraga yang dapat meningkatkan densitas tulang. Jenis olahraga yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar kalsium darah adalah olahraga yang membuat tubuh bekerja melawan gravitasi contohnya seperti olahraga panjat tebing. Tujuan Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar kalsium darah pada atlet panjat tebing dan bukan atlet di Kota Denpasar. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 15 orang atlet panjat tebing dan 15 orang mahasiswa STIKes Wira Medika Bali serta lingkungan sekitarnya. Hasil Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada responden atlet panjat tebing memiliki kadar kalsium darah normal sebanyak 15 orang (100%) sedangkan pada responden bukan atlet memiliki kadar kalsium darah normal sebanyak 14 orang ( 93.3%) dan kadar kalsium darah rendah sebanyak 1 orang (6.7%). Diskusi Hal tersebut dikaitkan dengan aktivitas fisik yang terstruktur dilakukan responden atlet panjat tebing dibandingkan dengan responden bukan atlet yang jarang melakukan aktifitas fisik. Simpulan Berdasarkan hasil uji Independent Sampel T-Test diperoleh p value sebesar 0.000 dimana p < 0.005 yang berarti H0 ditolakdan Ha diterima yaitu ada perbedaan kadar kalsium darah pada atlet panjat tebing dan bukan atlet di Kota Denpasar. Saran untuk responden bukan atlet memperhatikan pola makan dan aktifitas fisik untuk mencegah osteoporosis di masa tua. Kata kunci : Kadar Kalsium Darah, Atlet panjat tebing, Bukan atlet. ABSTRACT Introduction Athletic sports branches determine the level of physical activity. The need for calcium is increased especially in individuals who have sufficient physical activity (sports) and sports that can increase bone density. The type of exercise that can affect blood calcium levels is a sport that makes the body work against gravity such as rock climbing exercise. Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine the difference of blood calcium levels in athletes rock climbing and not athletes in Denpasar City. Method This research use cross sectional approach. The sample used as many as 15 people climbing athletes and 15 students STIKes Wira Medika Bali and the surrounding environment. Result The results of this study showed that athletes climbing rock climbs have normal blood calcium levels of 15 people (100%) whereas in non-athlete respondents have normal blood calcium levels as many as 14 people (93.3%) and low blood calcium levels of 1 person (6.7 %). Discuss It is associated with the physical activity of the athletes who are structured rock climbing compared with non-athletes who rarely do physical activity. Conclusion Based on the results of the Independent Samples T-Test obtained p value of 0.000 where p <0.005 which means H0 rejected and Ha accepted that there is a difference in blood calcium levels in athletes rock climbing and not athletes in Denpasar City. Suggestions for non-athlete responders pay attention to diet and physical activity to prevent osteoporosis in old age. Keywords: Blood Calcium Level, Climbing Athlete, Not athlete.
Hydatidiform Mole Pregnancy with Hyperthyroidism: A Case Report Dewi, Ni Made Ratih Purnama; Gotera, Wira; Lestari, Anak Agung Wiradewi; Herawati, Sianny; Wande, I Nyoman; Mulyantari, Ni Kadek; Sudana, I Nyoman Gde; Prabawa, I Putu Yuda
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v31i3.2243

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is a condition with excess biosynthesis and hormone secretion by the thyroid gland. One of the secondary causes of hyperthyroidism is hydatidiform mole pregnancy, which is included in Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD). Hyperthyroidism in hydatidiform mole pregnancies occurs due to increased beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (beta-hCG).  Increasing beta-hCG level affects stimulation of the thyroid gland, increasing thyroid hormone levels in the serum, which causes thyrotoxicosis. This case is such a rare case. A 22-years-old female, G1P0A0, came complaining of amenorrhea accompanied by vaginal bleeding with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and palpitations.accompanied by vaginal bleeding with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and palpitations. Physical examination showed tachycardia with a pulse rate of 120 beats per minute. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen showed an anteflexed uterus with a honeycomb appearance. Based on a series of tests, the patient has a hydatidiform mole pregnancy with a risk of impending thyroid storm, indicated by TSH suppression with increased fT4. Beta-hCG can cause hyperthyroidism through cross-reaction with TSH receptors. In patients with hyperthyroidism due to GTD, it is not characterized by the characteristic features often found in Graves' disease. Evacuation with curettage and medication was performed to reduce thyroid hormone and serum beta-hCG levels. Hyperthyroidism is an abnormality that can be found in hydatidiform mole pregnancies. It is important to carry out early detection by examining thyroid function in GTD, proper management, and regular monitoring of thyroid function and beta-hCG in pregnant female to provide comprehensive management and prevent complications that can be caused by hyperthyroidism.      
Inflammation Marker and Leukocyte Parameter Ratio on Erythropoiesis Activity of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Wande, I Nyoman; Linawati, Ni Made; Dewi, Pande Putu Ayu Patria; Ariawati, Ketut
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v31i3.2395

Abstract

Acute leukemia is the most common malignancy found in children. A Complete Blood Count (CBC) examination can calculate the lymphocyte-to-leukocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-leukocyte ratio, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio to monitor the progress of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). C-reactive protein is a marker of inflammation and can determine disease progression during treatment. The study's analytical design was observational, with a cross-sectional design conducted at the laboratory of the Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, University of Udayana, and Ngoerah Hospital from March to August 2020. The study included 48 subjects, divided into three phases: induction, consolidation, and maintenance, in ALL patients. Specimen collection was collected in 2 tubes. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical analysis was used to assess normality, and homogeneity was evaluated with Levene’s test. The difference test was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parameters was performed with Spearman correlation. This study showed a strong correlation between hemoglobin levels and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (r= 0.358, p=0.015), hemoglobin and lymphocyte/leukocyte ratio (r= -0.287, p=0.048), hemoglobin and CRP (r= -0.493, p=0.000). Significant correlation between reticulocyte percentage and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (r= 0.505, p=0.000), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and CRP (r= -0.870, p=0.000), neutrophil/leukocyte ratio and lymphocyte/leukocyte ratio (r= 0.960, p=0.000). Significant correlations have been found between hemoglobin levels and the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which is a measure of the lymphocyte/leukocyte ratio (LLeu-ratio), along with CRP. This relationship has been connected to inflammation in ALL patients following chemotherapy. CBC is an easy-to-use test to determine whether inflammation is present in ALL patients following chemotherapy.
The Role of Antioxidant Therapy in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka; Yasa, I Wayan Putu Sutirta; Jawi, I Made; Wande, I Nyoman
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education Vol 8, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.104276

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease and has become a global problem due to the rapid increase in the number of cases. This disease is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance and pancreatic beta cell dysfunction. The occurrence of oxidative stress is known to play a central role in the development of T2DM complications, through increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) that worsen insulin resistance, worsen beta cell function, and trigger complications such as cardiovascular complications, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Objectives: This literature review aims to evaluate the scientific evidence supporting the use of antioxidant therapy as an additional approach in the management of T2DM, focusing on the effectiveness and mechanism of action of antioxidant compounds on glycemic parameters, oxidative stress, and diabetes complications. Methods: A literature search was conducted through databases on ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar, with the keywords "antioxidant therapy", "type 2 diabetes mellitus", "oxidative stress", and "diabetes management". The selected articles included in vitro, in vivo studies, and clinical trials published in the period 2013-2023. Literature review focused on the biochemical mechanisms of antioxidant compounds and clinical outcomes related to glycemic parameters and diabetes complications. The literature extraction process was carried out from January to March 2024. Results: Supplementation of vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin C, polyphenols, saponins, and flavonoids has been proven to reduce blood glucose levels and increase insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The mechanism involves increasing antioxidant activity, regulating glucose homeostasis, as well as modulating signaling pathways such as AMPK, PPAR, and GLUT4. Conclusions: This bioactive compound has potential as an adjunct therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus by targeting oxidative stress and insulin resistance. Further research is needed to determine optimal dosage and long-term effectiveness.
Euphorbia milii and propolis combination tea reduced hepatic steatosis and hepatocyte apoptosis in high-fat diet rat model Linawati, Ni Made; Sundari, Luh Putu Ratna; Widarta, I Wayan Rai; Arijana, I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman; Wande, I Nyoman; Luvianto, Juven
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 15, No 2, (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol15.Iss2.art10

Abstract

Background: Dyslipidemia can cause various organ disorders, such as fatty liver disease. Over time, fatty liver disease has become more commonplace worldwide and may cause mortality if the progression worsens. Natural components from Euphorbia milii (E. milii) and propolis (EMP) have been demonstrated as immunomodulators that reduce total cholesterol levels.Objective: To prove the effect of EMP tea on inhibiting fatty liver and hepatocyte apoptosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced rats.Methods: This study applied a post-test-only control group design using 18 Wistar rats, which were divided into three groups: K0 (received standard feed), KN (received HFD of 2 g/200 g Body weight (BW) in a day), and P (received HFD of 2 g/200 g BW in a day and EMP of tea 40 mg/100 g BW in a day). The interventions were conducted for 30 days, followed by termination on day 31 for liver tissue collection and analysis. We calculated the hepatic steatosis with the help of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Hepatocyte apoptosis was also determined with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining.Results: The K0 group had a lower hepatic steatosis percentage (17.87 ± 1.81) than KN (63.75 ± 15.88). We also found no hepatocyte apoptosis in the K0 but a high hepatocyte apoptosis index in the KN (3.98 ± 0.29). The combination of EMP tea in HFD-induced rats significantly reduced hepatic steatosis and apoptosis percentage (25.33 ± 1.17 and 0.91 ± 0.61, respectively). Conclusion: We demonstrated that combining EMP tea reduced hepatic steatosis and hepatocyte apoptotic index in HFD-induced rats, suggesting its potential as a treatment for these conditions.