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Evaluation of the Use of Antidiabetic Drugs in Patients of Back-Referral Program at the Demak District Pharmacy Nawang Wulan Nago Pitasari; Tri Murti Andayani; Tri Wijayanti
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 12, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.73841

Abstract

Drugs are one of the important components of the Back-Referral Program (BRP), so the guarantee of the availability of BRP drugs in pharmacies is a factor in the success of BRP implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the consumption of antidiabetic drugs using ATC/DDD and 90% DU methods, analyze the cost of consuming antidiabetic drugs, and determine the suitability of antidiabetic drugs with the National Formulary. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design and retrospective data collection. The study was conducted at 6 BRP pharmacies, namely Pharmacy A, Pharmacy B, Pharmacy C, Pharmacy D, Pharmacy E, and Pharmacy F in the area of Demak Regency. The antidiabetic drug consumption data was obtained from BRP patient prescriptions from July 2020 to June 2021. The cost data were obtained based on prices in the JKN drug e-catalog system at BRP pharmacies in the area of Demak Regency. In analyzing the data, the researcher calculated DU at 90%, the cost of drugs included in the DU segment at 90%, and the suitability of drugs with the National Formulary. The results showed that the highest consumption of antidiabetic drugs in Back-Referral Program (BRP) pharmacies in the area of Demak Regency was glimepiride (54.72%) and metformin (31.01%). The highest cost of consuming antidiabetic drugs per DDD was insulin (Rp.17,639.73), the lowest cost was glimepiride (Rp.65.35), the total cost of antidiabetic drugs was Rp.53,509,090 and an incompatible drug with National Formulary was pioglitazone. In general, the highest consumption of antidiabetic drugs in Back-Referral Program (BRP) 6th pharmacies in the area of Demak Regency, which was included in the DU segment 90%, were glimepiride, metformin and the suitability of drugs with the National Formulary has not reached 100%.
Kajian Adverse Drug Reactions Terkait Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Geriatrik di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Jayapura Periode Januari – April Tahun 2023 Risna; Nago Pita Sari, Nawang Wulan
Media Farmasi Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Media Farmasi Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v20i1.328

Abstract

Study of adverse drug reactions related to drug interaction in geriatric patients at one of the hospitals in Jayapura from January to April 2023 Cases of therapeutic failure caused by drug interactions in the world are still quite high and one of the patients most vulnerable to drug interactions is geriatric patients due to the use of drug combinations. This study aims to identify the incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) related to drug interactions in inpatient geriatric patients at one of the hospitals in Jayapura. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature using a cross-sectional research design with a retrospective data collection technique using medical record data and prescription review for inpatient geriatric patients in January-April 2023. The sample in this study was 110 inpatient geriatric patients who met the specified criteria. The research results show that the incidence of ADRs related to drug interactions in inpatient geriatric patients in the January-April 2023 period was found to be 81 cases of drug interactions with a severity level of moderate 78% (63 cases), minor 13% (11 cases) and major 9% (7 case). Meanwhile, based on the results of the analysis of drug interaction mechanisms, it was found that pharmacodynamic interactions were 77% (62 cases) and pharmacokinetic interactions were 23% (19 cases). The potential for drug interactions in geriatric patients is still categorized as high. The high potential for drug interactions can have an impact on the pharmacological effects and side effects of the drug. Kasus kegagalan terapi yang diakibatkan oleh interaksi obat di dunia masih cukup tinggi dan salah satu pasien yang paling rentan terhadap interaksi obat adalah pasien geriatrik akibat penggunaan kombinasi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRs) terkait interaksi obat pada pasien geriatrik rawat inap di salah satu rumah sakit di Jayapura . Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan data secara retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik dan kajian resep pada pasien geriatrik rawat inap bulan Januari-April 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 110 pasien geriatrik rawat inap yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian ADRs terkait interaksi obat pada pasien geriatric  rawat inap periode Januari-April Tahun 2023 ditemukan sebanyak 81 Kasus Interaksi Obat dengan tingkat keparahan Moderate 78% (63 kasus), minor 13% (11 kasus) dan major 9% (7 kasus). Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis mekanime interaksi obat diperoleh interaksi farmakodinamik sebesar 77% (62 kasus) dan farmakokinetik sebesar 23% (19 kasus). Potensi kejadian interaksi obat pada pasien geriatrik  masih dikategorikan tinggi. Tingginya potensi kejadian interaksi obat tersebut dapat berdampak pada efek farmakologi dan efek samping dari obat.
A Scoping Review of Unmet Family Planning Needs in Young Couple: Effects of Socio-Demographic Factors, Parity, and Health Services Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Yuliarti, Yayu; Pitasari, Nawang Wulan Nago
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v16i2.4395

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Young couples who have become mothers and do not have sufficient knowledge about family planning but are in the unmet need group for family planning have a higher risk of experiencing pregnancy complications. Pregnancy complications can lead to an increased risk of maternal mortality and morbidity. Purpose: This study explored the factors influencing the unmet need for family planning among young couples using the rapid review method. Methods: This scoping review study was sourced from ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Wiley Online Library databases for article searches from 2010-2021. The primary study refers to young couples with unmet needs for a family planning group and explores its determinants, adapting the PRISMA-ScR 2020 checklist framework. Results: 14 articles met the inclusion criteria from 1,020 articles. The review found two determinants of unmet need for family planning among young couples: sociodemographic and health factors. Sociodemographic factors were divided into ten factors: age, place of residence, community culture, maternal motivation to participate in family planning, maternal autonomy in decision-making, knowledge, religion, marital status, economic status, and desire for family planning. Health factors are divided into two categories, namely parity and health services. Conclusion: The study found similar reasons for women's unmet family planning needs. The unmet need for family planning among young couples is common in developing countries. Latar Belakang: Pasangan muda yang telah menjadi Ibu dan tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang keluarga berencana, namun menjadi kelompok unmet need KB memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi kehamilan. Komplikasi kehamilan dapat menjadi penyebab peningkatan risiko kematian dan morbiditas ibu. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan mengeksplor faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi unmet need KB pada pasangan muda dengan metode rapid review. Metode: Studi scoping review ini bersumber dari ScienceDirect, Pubmed, dan Wiley Online Library, sebagai database untuk pencarian artikel dengan rentang waktu 2010-2021. Kajian utama studi ini mengacu pasangan muda yang menjadi kelompok unmet need KB dan mengeskplorasi determinannya, mengadaptasi kerangka checklist PRISMA-ScR 2020. Hasil: Artikel ditemukan 14 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari seleksi 1.020 artikel. Kajian telah menemukan dua faktor penentu unmet need KB pada pasangan muda, yaitu faktor sosio-demografi dan kesehatan. Faktor sosiodemografi dibagi menjadi 10 faktor yaitu umur, tempat tinggal, budaya masyarakat, motivasi ibu untuk megikuti Keluarga Berencana, otonomi ibu dalam pengambilan keputusan, pengetahuan, agama, status perkawinan, status ekonomi dan keinginan berKB. Sedangkan faktor kesehatan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu paritas dan pelayanan kesehatan. Simpulan: Studi menemukan alasan yang sama pada setiap perempuan yang kebutuhannya tidak terpenuhi padahal mereka membutuhkannya. Unmet need KB pada pasangan muda banyak dijumpai di negara-negara berkembang. Keadaan ini mengindikasikan bahwa fokus kontrasepsi di negara-negara berkembang harus ditingkatkan pada perempuan muda.
Edukasi dan Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU di SMP Negeri 5 Sentani Pitasari, Nawang Wulan Nago
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i12.751

Abstract

Obat-obatan secara umum digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan mencegah penyakit. Pengawasan penggunaan obat-obatan saat ini dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan istilah DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang) oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dalam rangka menjamin keamanan masyarakat. Masalah penyalahgunaan obat-obatan di masyarakat merupakan faktor yang perlu menjadi perhatian terutama daerah pedesaan dengan fasilitas kesehatan terbatas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada Masyarakat khususnya para remaja agar lebih bijak dalam menggunakan obat yang benar. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan media leaflet, disertai pelatihan cara mengecek produk obat melalui Website BPOM. Edukasi dan Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi para peserta khususnya bijak dalam menggunakan obat yang benar.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat pada Ibu Hamil Risna, Risna; Litaay, Gabriela Welma; Sari, Nawang Wulan Nago Pita; Imba, Farhan; Setyawan, Ferdinta Daniasta
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v7i1.14200

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pattern and level of safety of drug use in pregnant women in the Working Area of ​​Health Center X, Jayapura Regency. The method used is descriptive observational research. The results of the study showed that there are groups of drugs that are most often used during pregnancy are iron tablets (100%), vitamins (85.71%), Calcium (77.14%), Folic Acid (65.71%), and nausea and vomiting drugs (34.28%). In terms of the level of safety of the drugs used, there are 3 types of medications with category C (15%) and 7 types of drugs that have not been categorized 35%. In conclusion, drugs used during pregnancy, both with a doctor's prescription and self-medication, are generally safe. Still, there are several drugs and supplements whose safety category is C and unknown (N) according to the FDA. Keywords: FDA, Pregnant Women, Drugs, Self-Medication
EKSPLORASI PENGGUNAAN TANAMAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI DISTRIK EBUNGFAUW, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Litaay, Gabriela Welma; Imba, Farhan; Pitasari, Nawang Wulan Nago; Setyawan, Ferdinta Daniasta; Risna, Risna
DINAMIS Vol 22 No 1.Juli (2025): Dinamis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58839/jd.v22i1.Juli.1542

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat di Distrik Ebungfauw, Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. Eksplorasi dilakukan terhadap jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat dan bagian yang dimanfaatkan dalam menyembuhkan dan mencegah penyakit di masyarakat Distrik Ebungfauw. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling pada tiga kampung di Distrik Ebungfauw yaitu Kampung Ebungfa, Kamayakha dan Babrongko. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 36 jenis tumbuhan obat yang berasal dari 22 famili yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional dengan cara dimakan langsung, ditumbuk, diseduh, direndam dan direbus. Pengolahan tanaman obat yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah dengan direbus. Tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan umumnya memiliki manfaat untuk mencegah dan mengobati beberapa penyakit. Terdapat 37 jenis penyakit dan 12 kelompok penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan dengan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat di Distrik Ebungfauw. Kelompok penyakit yang paling banyak disembuhkan menggunakan tanaman obat adalah kelompok penyakit saluran pernafasan yaitu flu. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah: akar, batang, kulit batang, daun, bunga, buah, kulit buah, biji, dan umbi. Bagian tumbuhan yang banyak digunakan adalah bagian daun.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETIKA PADA PROGRAM RUJUK BALIK DI APOTEK X KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Pitasari, Nawang Wulan Nago; Risna, Risna
Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/cjp.v8i2.238

Abstract

The availability of Refer-Back Program (DRR) drugs is one of the factors in the success of DRR services in health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the quantity of use of antidiabetic drugs with the ATC / DDD and DU methods of 90% and the percentage of conformity of antidiabetic drugs with the National Formulary (Fornas). The method used is a type of cross-sectional observational research with a descriptive approach. Retrospective data collection for the period January-December 2022 at Apotek X BPJS Kesehatan Network in the Jayapura regency area. The results of this study showed that the most use of antidiabetic drugs was metformin (5,715.8 DDD / 1,000 / year). Antidiabetics included in the 90% DU segment are metformin, novorapid®, gliquidone and glimepiride and the level of prescribing compliance with Fornas reaches 100%.
Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Inpatient Health Center Imba, Farhan; Sari, Nawang Wulan Nago Pita; Setyawan, Ferdinta D.; Rainuny, Yance R; Risna, Risna
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5512

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services are direct and accountable assessments of patients' pharmaceutical needs, with the objective of enhancing their quality of life by achieving positive results. The objective of this investigation is to investigate pharmaceutical services in the Kerem district in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No 2012 and Regulation No 74 of 2016 regarding the requirements for pharmaceutical services in medical centers. A cross-sectional methodology is employed in this descriptive study. The data obtained via surveys and checklists was derived from direct observation at Puskesmas pharmacies during the presence of pharmacists or pharmacy technicians. The collected data were analysed in conjunction with the established standards in the literature and evaluated using the Chi-Square test. The study's findings indicate that the Kerom Regency Health Centre attained a score of 64 in the execution of pharmaceutical service criteria. The category exhibiting the greatest level of satisfaction was the satisfied category, with a percentage of 74.7%. The chi-square test is employed in statistical analysis to examine the correlation between patient demographic variables, including age, gender, occupation, and patient satisfaction. This study yielded statistically significant results with a P-value less than 0.05.
Evaluation of Antibiotic use with the ATC/DDD Method and DU 90% on Respiratory Tract Infection Patients Sari, Nawang Wulan Nago Pita; Imba, Farhan; Risna, Risna; Litaay, Gabriela Welma
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5513

Abstract

Drug availability is one of the factors in the success of pharmaceutical services at the community health center (Puskesmas) as a Primary Health Facility (FKTP). The aim of this study was to determine the quantity of antibiotic use using the ATC/DDD method and DU 90%, as well as the percentage of antibiotic prescription conformity with the National Formulary (Fornas). The method used was an observational cross-sectional study with a descriptive approach. Data were collected retrospectively for the period of May to October 2024 at Khomba Health Center, Jayapura Regency. The results of this study indicate that the most commonly used antibiotic was Amoxicillin with a value of (1996.36 DDD/1,000/year). The antibiotic included in the DU 90% segment was Amoxicillin, and the level of prescription conformity with the National Formulary (Fornas) reached 100%.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Di Puskesmas Harapan Kabupaten Jayapura Pitasari, Nawang Wulan Nago; Saitis, Innal; Setyawan, Ferdinta; Imba, Farhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/x7d8tw76

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada semua usia karena dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius hingga kematian. Lingkungan yang tidak sehat, seperti ventilasi buruk, kurang pencahayaan, serta paparan polusi udara, meningkatkan risiko terjadinya ISPA. Kurangnya perilaku pencegahanmisalnya tidak mencuci tangan, tidak memakai masker, dan rendahnya kepedulian terhadap gejala awal juga mempercepat penyebaran penyakit ini. Gejala yang awalnya terlihat ringan dapat berkembang menjadi kondisi berat seperti pneumonia jika tidak segera ditangani. Edukasi dan sosialisasi merupakan langkah penting untuk mengendalikan ISPA dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Puskesmas Harapan, Kabupaten Jayapura, dilakukan untuk memperkuat pemahaman warga terkait faktor risiko, gejala, dan cara pencegahan ISPA. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat diharapkan dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta menjadi penggerak dalam menyebarkan informasi kesehatan kepada lingkungan sekitar
Co-Authors Imba, Farhan Litaay, Gabriela Welma Risna Risna Risna, Risna Saitis, Innal Setyawan, Ferdinta Setyawan, Ferdinta Daniasta Tri Murti Andayani Tri Wijayanti Yance R Rainuny Yuliarti, Yayu Yustika Rahmawati Pratami