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Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Teman Abadi Tentang Usaha Tani Berbasis Zero-Waste-Agriculture di Kelurahan Mudung Laut Listyarini, Diah; Junedi, Heri; Endriani, Endriani; Sunarti, Sunarti
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v5i2.7269

Abstract

Horticultural farming in Mudung Laut Village, Pelayangan Subdistrict, is the main livelihood of farmer groups in the area. Farming is carried out using conventional methods, and there is no proper waste management system in place, which has the potential to pollute the environment in the future. The objective of this PPM activity is to empower farming groups in zero-waste agriculture-based farming practices. The PPM activities include: 1) socialization of zero-waste agriculture-based farming practices, composting, biochar, and briquette production; 2) demonstrations and guidance on composting, biochar, and briquette production; 3) application of biochar and compost to farmers' fields; 4) evaluation of the activities. The results of this activity indicate that the knowledge and skills of farmers, particularly those in the Teman Abadi farming group, have increased through the provision of theory and practical experience in zero-waste agriculture, with the hope that farmers can utilize their agricultural waste to enhance the productivity of their farming operations.
Use of Palm Oil Waste as Organic Fertilizer to Support Sustainable Environmental Agriculture Marlina; Anis Tatik Maryani; Elis Kartika; Heri Junedi
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v4i1.91

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the proper and sustainable management of palm oil waste to support environmentally sustainable agriculture.ste. For this reason, this study needs to be carried out to provide more general picture of waste utilization innovations. The discussion in this article is about 1) Does palm oil waste have the potential to become an environmental pollutant, 2) What are the advantages of palm oil waste as organic fertilizer in its role as a soil ameliorant, 3) How is palm oil waste managed appropriately and sustainably to overcome environmental pollution. Novelty (optional): Innovation of utilizing palm oil waste by mixing or formulating several wastes. Research Methods: This research used a systematic literature review.Findings/Results: The results showed that 1) Palm oil waste has the potential to become an environmental pollutant, 2) Oil palm waste can be managed as organic fertilizer which has function as a soil ameliorant, 3) Palm oil waste management as organic fertilizer can support environmentally sustainable agriculture. Conclusion: This literature study provides an illustration that palm oil waste has the potential to become an environmental pollutant, thus it must be managed by using appropriate technology in a sustainable manner in treating the waste as organic fertilizer which has function as a soil ameliorant to support environmentally sustainable agriculture
STUDI KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM DAN DEBIT AIR IRIGASI TETES PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) Anisa, Khairin; Junedi, Heri; Nizori, Addion
Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/agroecotania.v8i1.45754

Abstract

Celery is a multipurpose plant with many health benefits that has not been widely developed, especially in Jambi. The problem is the lack of fertile land. This can be overcome by using planting media other than soil. The aim of this research is to obtain the best combination of planting media and drip irrigation water discharge for celery cultivation. This research was conducted in the Greenhouse of Penyengat Bawah Subdistrict in March-July 2023. The experimental design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was arranged in a factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor (planting media) consists of 5 levels which are a combination of a mixture of soil, areca nutshell biochar and swallow guano. The second factor is the water flow rate which consists of 3 levels, namely the flow rate of 2.8 ml/minute, 4.2 ml/minute, and 5.6 ml/minute with 2 repetitions. The parameters observed were analysis of the nutrient content of the planting medium, water content of the planting medium, plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight of the plant. The results showed that the combination of planting media influenced all parameters. Providing water with different discharges affects the water content of the planting medium and the wet weight of celery plants but does not affect plant height, and number of leaves. The combination of soil planting media and areca nutshell biochar (1:2) with water supply of 5.6 ml/minute produces the best growth and results in the growth and production of celery plants (Apium graveolens L).
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Hutan Menjadi Lahan Perkebunan Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Tanah: Impact of Forest Land Use Change to Plantation Land on Soil Physical Quality Junedi, Heri; Antony, Dedy; Mastur, Agus Kurniawan
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i1.44721

Abstract

ABSTRACT The conversion of land from forest land to plantation land causes the surface of the land to be exposed for quite a long time. This results in rapid decomposition of organic matter so that the organic matter content in the soil decreases rapidly. As a result, there was a decline in physical quality. The research was descriptive exploratory, with a field survey approach using a 1:10,000 scale work map and supported by soil analysis in the laboratory. Representative areas were selected using the Stratified Random Sampling method for three types of land use, namely rubber plantations, oil palm plantations and shrubs. Each soil sample was taken randomly 3 times on a slope of 3-8%. Sampling was carried out at depths of 0-30 cm and 31-60 cm. The parameters observed in this research were soil texture (pipette method), soil structure (field observations), soil organic matter content (Walkley & Black method), soil volume weight (gravimetric method), porosity (based on calculations), soil permeability (De Boodt method), and available soil water content (Plate Apparatus-Gravimetric method). The research results show that the conversion of secondary forest land to plantation land has an impact on reducing organic matter content, soil porosity, soil permeability, and available soil water content and increasing soil volume weight. It is necessary to conduct further studies on the impact of land conversion on the quality of soil chemical properties and find solutions so that the decline in soil quality that has occurred is slowed.   Keywords: conversion, degradation, forest, physical quality   ABSTRAK Alih fungsi lahan dari lahan hutan menjadi lahan perkebunan menyebabkan terbukanya permukaan lahan dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya dekomposisi bahan organik secara cepat sehingga kandungan bahan organik di dalam tanah menurun secara cepat. Akibatnya terjadi penurunan kualitas fisik Penelitian bersifat deskriptif eksploratif, dengan pendekatan survei lapangan menggunakan peta kerja skala 1:10.000 dan didukung analisis tanah di laboratorium. Pemilihan area pewakil dengan menggunakan metode Stratafied Random Sampling pada tiga macam tipe penggunaan lahan yaitu lahan kebun karet, kebun kelapa sawit, dan semak belukar. Sampel tanah diambil masing-masing secara acak sebanyak 3 kali ulangan pada kemiringan lereng 3-8 %. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada kedalaman 0-30 cm dan 31-60 cm. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah tekstur tanah (metode pipet), struktur tanah (pengamatan di lapangan), kandungan bahan organik tanah (metode Walkley & Black), berat volume tanah (metode gravimetri), porositas (berdasarkan perhitungan), permeabilitas tanah (metode De Boodt), dan kadar air tanah tersedia (metode Plate Apparatus-Gravimetri). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alih fungsi lahan hutan sekunder menjadi lahan perkebunan berdampak pada penurunan kandungan bahan organik, porositas tanah, permeabilitas tanah, dan kadar air tanah tersedia dan peningkatan berat volume tanah. Perlu dilakukan kajian lanjut dampak alih fungsi lahan terhadap kualitas sifat kimia tanah dan menemukan solusi agar penurunan kualitas tanah yang telah terjadi diperlambat.   Kata kunci: degradasi, hutan, konversi, kualitas fisik
TEKNOLOGI BIOCHAR MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN DI DESA IBRU KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI wiskandar, wiskandar; Ajidirman, Ajidirman; Zurhalena, Zurhalena; Junedi, Heri
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i2.2461

Abstract

Tunas Makmur Farmers Group I of Ibru Village, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province has not yet made optimal use of a large amount of agricultural, plantation and industrial waste, due to farmers' lack of knowledge about biochar and its use to improve soil productivity. For this reason, the implementing team offers an easy, cheap and sustainable solution to manage and utilize abundant sources that can be used as a source of biochar. The objectives of implementing this community service activity can be achieved through: 1) counseling and training about the benefits of biochar to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, 2) demonstration of making biochar from agricultural, plantation and industrial waste using drum pyrolysis, 3) assistance in calculating the dose given and application in the field through demonstrations on partner land on how to use biochars properly. Partners in this activity earn their main income from being food crop and plantation farmers. Agricultural, plantation and industrial waste is usually piled up on land and wasted because farmers do not yet have knowledge about the benefits of this waste. After conducting socialization and education through counseling and demonstrations about making biochar from agricultural and industrial waste, farmers have the motivation to use this waste as a source of soil carbon and as a soil conditioner.       
Pengaruh Biochar Sekam Padi dan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Kesuburan Ultisol dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.) Bilhuda, Abi Mayu; Riduan, Ahmad; Junedi, Heri
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v9i1.228

Abstract

Peanuts are a legume commodity that ranks second after soybeans and have the potential to be a strategic commodity because demand is quite large every year, both for food, feed and industry. Ultisol soil is soil that is less fertile and unproductive for most plants. Organic matter can improve soil conditions and provide nutrients for plants. Biochar is a soil amendment material made from various crop residues that has potential and has a high C/N ratio or is difficult to decompose. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of rice husk biochar combined with chicken manure on improving the fertility of Ultisol, on peanut yield. , and determine the best dose of rice husk biochar combined with chicken manure for peanut yield on Ultisol soil. The research was carried out at the experimental field of the Agricultural Training Center Jl. Jambi – Palembang, KM 16 Pondok Meja Village, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, from May to August 2022. Research usingRandomized Block Design (RAK), with 9 treatments, namely chicken manure (P0B0 = Without biochar and chicken manure, P1B0 = 10 tons ha-1 chicken manure, P2B0 = 15 tons ha-1 chicken manure manure, P0B1 = 5 ton ha-1 biochar, P0B2 = 10 tons ha-1 biochar, P1B1 = 10 tons ha-1 chicken manure + 5 tons ha-1 biochar, P1B2 = 10 tons ha-1 chicken manure + 10 tons ha- 1 biochar, P2B1 = 15 tons ha-1 chicken manure + 5 tons ha-1 biochar, P2B2 = 15 tons ha-1 chicken manure + 10 tons ha-1 biochar) and 3 groups as replications, so that in the research There are 27 experimental plots. The observation variables in this research were plant height, number of leaves per plant, flowering age, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, dry pod weight per plot, weight of 100 seeds, plant yield per hectare, and plant P and K nutrient uptake. To determine the effect of treatment, a 5% level of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out. The results of the research show that the application of rice husk biochar combined with chicken manure affects the fertility of ultisol, namely by increasing the soil pH to close to neutral, the elements of total N, total P, total K and available P so that it influences the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per plants, plant P and K uptake, dry weight of pods per plant, dry weight of pods per plot, weight of 100 seeds, and plant yield per hectare. Keywords: Peanuts, Ultisol, Biochar, Chicken Manure.