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Adhitya Wardhana
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Pencapaian pendidikan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia antar kabupaten dan kota di jawa barat Wardhana, Adhitya; Kharisma, Bayu; Lingga, Aditya
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jfor.v22i2.7224

Abstract

Program wajib belajar sembilan tahun merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat  berdasarkan rata-rata lama sekolah masih banyak yang belum memenuhi wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita, rasio murid dan guru, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, jumlah sekolah terhadap rata-rata lama sekolah. Model penelitian menggunakan model regresi panel data dengan ruang lingkup penelitian 17 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat yang belum memenuhi wajib belajar  sembilan tahun. Hasil perhitungan dari model regresi panel menjelaskan pendapatan perkapita merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi rata-rata lama sekolah. Kemudian variabel rasio murid guru dan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidian mempengaruhi rata-rata lama sekolah di Jawa Barat.
Do Institutions Cause Growth? Evidence from Asian Countries Kharisma, Bayu; Wardhana, Adhitya; Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v23i1.13897

Abstract

A well-maintained political stability and economic freedom can encourage economic growth through investment, human capital, and technological developments. Adverse phenomena such as the Asia Rohingya conflict and uprisings in the Middle East conflict create an unstable political and economic environment, requiring institutions to develop an ideal environment for investors. This paper aims to identify the effect of political and economic institutions on economic growth. This paper uses panel data from developing Asian countries in 2009-2018 using the system GMM model. The results indicate that economic institutions have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. However, political institutions have no significant effect on economic growth. These results indicate that economic institutions have an essential role in maintaining and controlling the activities of emerging markets in Asia. Good institutions have to be in place to prevent fraud in market activities. In addition, economic freedom is one of the critical factors in attracting investment into the country to have a spillover effect on technological development.
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendidikan Provinsi di Indonesia Wardhana, Adhitya; Kharisma, Bayu; Fauzy, Muhammad Zidan
Perspektif : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Akademi Bina Sarana Informatika Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : www.bsi.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/jp.v21i1.15610

Abstract

In reducing income inequality, of them is by lowering education inequality. Reducing educational inequality is one of the government's policies through a budget of 20% of the APBN and APBD for the education sector. The education budget is to facilitate the community in carrying out education and improve indicators of educational success. This study aims to analyze the determinants of educational inequality in the Province of Indonesia as a recommendation for reducing income inequality. The independent variables that affect income inequality in this research are education inequality, elementary school dropout rate, junior high school dropout rate, GRDP on the basis of constant prices, and government spending on education. The research method uses fixed effect panel data (Generalized Least Square), the results of the study show that educational inequality, elementary school dropout rates, and junior high school dropout rates have a significant and positive effect on income inequality, while GRDP is based on constant prices and sectoral government spending education has a significant and negative effect on educational inequality. Keywords: Gini ratio; inequality education; panel data
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL: KASUS DI JAWA BARAT Kharisma, Bayu; Hadian Nur, Yudha; Wardhana, Adhitya
CREATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Creative Research Journal
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34147/crj.v8i1.306

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi karateristik dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi determinan dalam kewirausahaan sosial di Provinsi Jawa Barat, (2) menganalisa peran dan pengaruh kewirausahaan sosial dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dan angka pengangguran di Jawa Barat dan (3) merumuskan kebijakan yang perlu dilakukan dalam kewirausahaan sosial yang berbasiskan UMKM sebagai solusi dalam upaya mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dan angka pengangguran di Jawa Barat. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini mengabungkan antara data kuantitif dengan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, karateristik dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi determinan dalam kewirausahaan sosial di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah pendapatan usaha/perusahaan, tingkat pendidikan, kepemilikan usahanya, umur dari pengusaha, jumlah pegawai yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing entrepreneur, jiwa sosial yang dimiliki oleh para pengusaha SE dan proses inovasi produk. Kewirausahaan sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja, dimana dengan adanya kewirausahaan sosial dapat menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak. Kewirausahaan sosial memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi untuk mendapatkan laba dibandingkan dengan wirausaha yang konvensional. Kebijakan yang perlu dilakukan dalam kewirausahaan sosial yang berbasiskan UMKM sebagai solusi dalam upaya mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dan angka pengangguran di Jawa Barat adalah. penciptaan wirausaha sosial baru dengan memberikan beberapa stimulus, perlu dilakukan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesinambungan usahanya, terutama sejak pandemi Covid-19, mendorong pemberdayaan masyarakat, mendorong finansial dan kelembagaan dan terakhir membangun kewirausahaan sosial yang berbasis inovasi sosial.
ANALISIS PERAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI WILAYAH METROPOLITAN INDONESIA Wardhana, Adhitya; Hadian Nur, Yudha; Kharisma, Bayu; Muhammad Adam , Asep
CREATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Creative Research Journal
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34147/crj.v7i01.307

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan manusia melalui pengeluaran infrastruktur, ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan. Kemudian penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah (infrastruktur, ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan) terhadap indikator pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan perkapita. Ruang lingkup penelitian yaitu 54 Kabupaten/Kota di wilayah Metropolitan Indonesia. Model penelitian menggunakan model Generalized Least Square (GLS) panel data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif seluruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pembangunan manusia yang diproyeksikan dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Kemudian hasil penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa total pengeluaran pemerintah  mempengaruhi positif terhadap rata lama sekolah (indikator pendidikan), angka harapan hidup (indikator kesehatan) dan pendapatan perkapita.
Reducing the provincial poverty rate in Indonesia: The impact of local government expenditure Nurias, Nurias; Johari, Sobar M; Muljarijadi, Bagja; Wardhana, Adhitya
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i2.18618

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the effect of local government expenditure on the improvement of provincial welfare in Indonesia. It is necessary to increase public capital such as basic infrastructure and public facilities, as well as to improve public services such as health, education, and social protection. Based on previous studies, research on government spending on poverty has a significant effect on poverty reduction, but some other studies are not the case, namely government spending has not been significant in reducing poverty and improving welfare. The data used in government expenditure is expenditure based on functions, particularly health, education, and social protection functions in the province, both district/city and provincial government expenditures obtained from the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK), while the provincial poverty rate serves as a proxy for regional welfare. Over the period 2015-2021, the Fixed Effect model using the Generalized Least Square Estimation (GLSE) approach is used to estimate outcomes for 34 provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated that government expenditure on the health sector and education sector had a negative significant influence on reducing the poverty rate, whereas government expenditure on social protection did not. The control factors, such as economic growth, had a negative effect on poverty reduction in Indonesia, whereas the unemployment rate and informal labor in the agricultural sector had positive and significant effects. Government policies, especially government spending, have contributed well to reducing poverty, but the government should pay attention to the integration of spending programs with other programs.
Convergence of Economic Growth in The Bandung Metropolitan Area Kharisma, Bayu; Wardhana, Adhitya; Hotma, Priscillya
Perspektif : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Akademi Bina Sarana Informatika Vol 22, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : www.bsi.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/jp.v22i2.21915

Abstract

This study aims to determine the convergence and acceleration of growth to achieve steady-state conditions in the Bandung Metropolitan Area in 2010-2022. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach by measuring variables and analyzing data statistically. Secondary data is used in this study to analyze convergence through panel data regression analysis and coefficient of variation. The results show that sigma convergence for the Bandung Metropolitan Area does not show convergence. The gap in the Bandung Metropolitan Area will decrease in less than 13 years. The absolute and conditional beta convergence results in the Bandung Metropolitan Area show convergence. Labor productivity is expected to accelerate economic growth due to the previous year's economic growth; the absolute beta convergence results do not significantly affect economic growth in the study year. Therefore, local governments are expected to focus on resource redistribution and infrastructure investment to increase the growth potential of lagging regions. In addition, investment in basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, water, and health facilities should be increased in lagging regions to create conditions conducive to economic growth. Finally, encouraging inter-regional cooperation to share resources and knowledge can help lagging regions to catch up.
The Impact of Internet Access Contributing to Farmers' Welfare in Indonesia: A Case Study Based on National Socio-Economic Survey Wardhana, Adhitya; Fauzy, M. Zidan; Anggana, Adrian Kevianta; Kharisma, Bayu
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.43188

Abstract

Research Originality: This study highlights the transformative role of digitalization, particularly the use of internet networks and mobile phones, in addressing these challenges and enhancing the welfare of farmers.Research Objectives: This research aims to analyze the impact of internet usage on farmers' welfare in Indonesia. Specifically, it examines how access to digital tools can bridge the knowledge gap in the agricultural sector and improve economic outcomes, focusing on regional disparities between Western and Eastern Indonesia.Research Methods: This study uses National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data and the ordered probit model with marginal effects.Empirical Results: Farmers in the upper-middle expenditure group can leverage the Internet and mobile phones to access production information, markets, and farm credit, supported by better finances and education. In contrast, low-income farmers, particularly in eastern Indonesia, face barriers such as costs, limited infrastructure, and low digital literacy, hindering technology adoption to improve welfare.Implications: The government is expected to address this digital divide by accelerating the development of internet infrastructure in rural areas, improving digital literacy, subsidizing technological devices, and developing accessible agricultural applications.JEL Classification: D6, I24, L86, Q12
Pengaruh Brand Image, Social Media Marketing, dan Brand Equity Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi Kasus Wardah) Azzahra, Vicky Khaylla; Wardhana, Adhitya
eProceedings of Management Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : eProceedings of Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Merek kosmetik lokal paling populer di Indonesia yang berasal dari PT. Paragon Technology andInnovation sejak tahun 1995. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan kuantitatif berjenis kausalitas.Pengambilan sampel secara purposive, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas,menghasilkan 100 responden sampel. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun variabelSocial Media Marketing dan Brand Equity memiliki koefisien determinasi sebesar 78,6% danberdampak positif dan signifikan sebagian terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen, variabel Brand Imagememiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan sebagian. Pelestarian dan pengembangan aset Wardahmerupakan beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan. Kata Kunci-brand image, social media marketing, brand equity, minat beli
A Deeper Look into the Role of Political Institutions on Economic Growth: Evidence from ASEAN Countries Kharisma, Bayu; Wardhana, Adhitya; Gunadi, Tiara Pangestika
Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/eco.v9i1.21880

Abstract

The occurrence of wars, ethnic conflicts, general elections, and coups in Southeast Asian countries has led to a reduction in institutional quality, resulting in a deteriorating economic situation. Since the 1998 monetary crisis, the institutional quality in the Southeast Asian region has been inconsistent, decreasing the region's appeal to foreign investors. Optimal political stability can foster favourable circumstances for investors, hence stimulating a nation's economic expansion. This study examines the impact of political institution on economic growth on a panel of ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia from 2010 to 2021. The data used for this analysis was obtained from the World Bank, and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was employed. The study findings indicate that political institutions favour and substantially impact economic growth. These results suggest that political institutions have a significant impact on sustaining a country's economic development.
Co-Authors Aditya Lingga Anggana, Adrian Kevianta Arsani, Ade Marsinta Asep Muhammad Adam Atriyeni, Devi Azzahra, Vicky Khaylla Bayu Kharisma Bayu, Kharisma Diroatmodjo, Indah Safira Farida, Fifi Fathimah, Devi Irmayanti Fauzy, M. Zidan Fauzy, Muhammad Zidan Feby Rizky, Thya Mayssy Gunadi, Tiara Pangestika Hadian Nur, Yudha Handayani, Reni Tri Hotma, Priscillya Johari, Sobar M Muljarijadi, Bagdja Muljarijadi, Bagja Nirwan Wihatmojo, Andarujati Nurias, Nurias Pamungkas, Eksa Pasaribu, Haposan Indra Wesly Permana Rosiyan, Muhammad Bayu Prannisa, Alfath Roseline, Herlina Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sutyastie Soemitro Remi, Sutyastie Soemitro Trialdrino, Adera Ramadhan Wawan Hermawan