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Wariki, Windy M. V.
Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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Journal : Asian Journal of Social and Humanities

 1 
Analysis of Ergonomic Risk Factors Related to Low Back Pain and Tension Neck Syndrome Complaints in Nurses at Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital, North Minahasa Regency Tangkudung, Yesika Merzy Indah; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia; Doda, Diana Vanda Daturara
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.556

Abstract

Ergonomic issues have a significant impact on health services, especially on nursing services. Various types of nursing work are done manually. Ergonomic risk factors include physical conditions (work posture, physical workload), psychosocial and individual (age, gender and Body Mass Index) (NIOSH, 2024). The purpose of this study was to analyze ergonomic risk factors for complaints of Low Back Pain and Tension Neck Syndrome in nurses at Maria Walanda Maramis Hospital, North Minahasa Regency. This study is a quantitative study with an observational research type, namely analytical using a cross-sectional study design (a cross-sectional study conducted at the Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital, North Minahasa Regency. Data analysis was carried out using univariate which explains the frequency distribution of research variables, bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank and Chi-Square tests and multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. The results of this study indicate that 130 nurses became respondents, where the average age of respondents was 31 years and most of them were female (75.4%). Low Back Pain complaints at low and moderate risk levels were experienced by 65 respondents (50%) each, and Tension Neck Syndrome complaints at low risk levels were 60 respondents (46.2%) and high risk levels were 70 respondents (53.8%). There is a relationship between Low Back Pain and gender (p=0.015), Body Mass Index (p<0.001), work posture (p<0.001), workload (p=0.015), and psychosocial (p<0.001) and there is no relationship between age and Low Back Pain (p=0.391). There is a relationship between Tension Neck Syndrome with, gender (p=0.018), Body Mass Index (p<0.001), work posture (p<0.001), workload (p=0.032), psychosocial (p<0.001) and there is no relationship between age and Tension Neck Syndrome (p=0.455). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between Low Back Pain with Body Mass Index (p=0.002), work posture (p<0.001), workload (p= 0.180), psychosocial (p= 0.001) where work posture is the most dominant among all variables with an Exp(B) value of 13.912, meaning respondents with poor work posture are 13.9 times more at risk of experiencing Low Back Pain. And there is a relationship between Tension Neck Syndrome with Body Mass Index (p = 0.007) and psychosocial (p = 0.000) where the psychosocial variable is the most dominant variable with an Exp (B) value of 6.267 which means that respondents with poor psychosocial are 6.2 times more at risk of experiencing Tension Neck Syndrome. The conclusion of this study is that age, gender, Body Mass Index, work posture, workload and psychosocial are important factors that have a relationship with complaints of Low Back Pain and Tension Neck Syndrome. Especially the dominant factor that affects Low Back Pain is work posture and the dominant variable that affects Tension Neck Syndrome is psychosocial.
Analysis of Risk Factors Related To The Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus at The Kolongan Health Center, North Minahasa Regency Lotulung, Cindy Celine; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia; Korompis, Grace Esther Caroline
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.557

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factors of type II diabetes mellitus at Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control approach matched by gender. The study was conducted at the Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency, during February–March 2025. The population consisted of 505 respondents diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus from January to December 2024. The sample was selected using a 1:1 ratio between the case group and the control group, based on the Lemeshow formula (1997) for matched case-control studies, resulting in a minimum required sample of 63 cases and 63 controls. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test and Logistic Regression Test showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.005; OR = 2.985). A significant association was also found between family history and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.001; OR = 3.520). However, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.251; OR = 1.378). The conclusion of this study is that age and family history are associated with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus at the Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. Meanwhile, physical activity is not associated with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus at the same location.
Analysis of Ergonomic Risk Factors Related to Low Back Pain and Tension Neck Syndrome Complaints in Nurses at Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital, North Minahasa Regency Tangkudung, Yesika Merzy Indah; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia; Doda, Diana Vanda Daturara
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.556

Abstract

Ergonomic issues have a significant impact on health services, especially on nursing services. Various types of nursing work are done manually. Ergonomic risk factors include physical conditions (work posture, physical workload), psychosocial and individual (age, gender and Body Mass Index) (NIOSH, 2024). The purpose of this study was to analyze ergonomic risk factors for complaints of Low Back Pain and Tension Neck Syndrome in nurses at Maria Walanda Maramis Hospital, North Minahasa Regency. This study is a quantitative study with an observational research type, namely analytical using a cross-sectional study design (a cross-sectional study conducted at the Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital, North Minahasa Regency. Data analysis was carried out using univariate which explains the frequency distribution of research variables, bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank and Chi-Square tests and multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. The results of this study indicate that 130 nurses became respondents, where the average age of respondents was 31 years and most of them were female (75.4%). Low Back Pain complaints at low and moderate risk levels were experienced by 65 respondents (50%) each, and Tension Neck Syndrome complaints at low risk levels were 60 respondents (46.2%) and high risk levels were 70 respondents (53.8%). There is a relationship between Low Back Pain and gender (p=0.015), Body Mass Index (p<0.001), work posture (p<0.001), workload (p=0.015), and psychosocial (p<0.001) and there is no relationship between age and Low Back Pain (p=0.391). There is a relationship between Tension Neck Syndrome with, gender (p=0.018), Body Mass Index (p<0.001), work posture (p<0.001), workload (p=0.032), psychosocial (p<0.001) and there is no relationship between age and Tension Neck Syndrome (p=0.455). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between Low Back Pain with Body Mass Index (p=0.002), work posture (p<0.001), workload (p= 0.180), psychosocial (p= 0.001) where work posture is the most dominant among all variables with an Exp(B) value of 13.912, meaning respondents with poor work posture are 13.9 times more at risk of experiencing Low Back Pain. And there is a relationship between Tension Neck Syndrome with Body Mass Index (p = 0.007) and psychosocial (p = 0.000) where the psychosocial variable is the most dominant variable with an Exp (B) value of 6.267 which means that respondents with poor psychosocial are 6.2 times more at risk of experiencing Tension Neck Syndrome. The conclusion of this study is that age, gender, Body Mass Index, work posture, workload and psychosocial are important factors that have a relationship with complaints of Low Back Pain and Tension Neck Syndrome. Especially the dominant factor that affects Low Back Pain is work posture and the dominant variable that affects Tension Neck Syndrome is psychosocial.
Analysis of Risk Factors Related To The Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus at The Kolongan Health Center, North Minahasa Regency Lotulung, Cindy Celine; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia; Korompis, Grace Esther Caroline
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.557

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factors of type II diabetes mellitus at Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control approach matched by gender. The study was conducted at the Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency, during February–March 2025. The population consisted of 505 respondents diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus from January to December 2024. The sample was selected using a 1:1 ratio between the case group and the control group, based on the Lemeshow formula (1997) for matched case-control studies, resulting in a minimum required sample of 63 cases and 63 controls. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test and Logistic Regression Test showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.005; OR = 2.985). A significant association was also found between family history and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.001; OR = 3.520). However, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.251; OR = 1.378). The conclusion of this study is that age and family history are associated with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus at the Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. Meanwhile, physical activity is not associated with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus at the same location.
Co-Authors Aaltje E Manampiring Aaltje E Manampiring Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje E. Manampiring Abram Babakal Abram Babakal Adam, Avelia Gustia Anastasya Adrian Jonathan Angir Adrian Umboh Ai Hori Alan Hopni Sasube Ari Astram B H. R. Kairupan Billy Karundeng Bogar, Bryan D. Bolang, Alexander Budi Setiawan Christof Toreh Daichi Suzuki Dalema, Anggreani Sintia Dewi Indra Purwanti Dhanny E. P. Lagarense Dina Rombot Djony E. Tjandra Doda, Diana V.D. Eko Arianto Erika Ota Fidya Lestari Putri Abubakar Fitriya Adam Frelly Kuhon Frelly V. Kuhon Frendy Wihono Goni, Angelina Grace D. Kandou Grace Korompis Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Gustaaf Ratag Harsali F. Lampus Henry M. F. Palandeng Herlyani Khosama Hessyani Raranta Idris Sudin Iftitah M. P. Sonda Ishak Halim Octawijaya Ishak Halim Octawijaya Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan Jehosua, Seilly Yunita Jimmy Posangi Jimmy Posangi John Johannes Ezechiel Wantania Karel Pandelaki Korompis, Grace Esther Caroline Lampus, Harsali Fransiscus Lotulung, Cindy Celine Lucyana Leonita Pongoh Manampiring, Aaltje E Manoppo, Firginia M Manoppo, Jeannete I Ch Manoppo, Jeannette I. Ch. Masao Ichikawa Mercy Taroreh Moh Yudawan Prasetya Momole, Ansye Grace Nancy Mukhran Mokodompit Nathaniel Pali Nelwan, Ester Jeini Ngantung, Denny Nico Lumintang Nova Hellen Kapantow Novie H. Rampengan Novita Tombokan Paskah Thalia Lengkong Pasla, Gersom Figo Chrystianto Paulus Oroh Pertiwi, Junita Maja Porajow, Zwingly C. J. G. Repi, Noviano B. Richard Sumangkut Rizal Tumewah Ronald I. Ottay Ruitan, Lidia S. Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda Sigit Wicaksono Silaban, Natalina Simangunsong, Natasya Glory Meicharisty Stivan Manopo Sumanti, Kevin Marvil Supit, Injilia Chintami Surotinoyo, Celline Vanessa Laurina Tandililing, Sherly Tangkudung, Yesika Merzy Indah Tommy Suharso Torondek, Julia Tumboimbela, Melke Vemy Tamaledu Wangean, Yati Suriani Warouw, Finny William William Wiradarma, Elbert Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wullur, Raetasya Rachelea Rinda Wurangian, Prisilia Karina Yuansun Khosama Zeinevaltines Tampian Zwingly Christian Porajow