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Journal : Educoretax

Does Capital Intensity Moderate The Effect Of Financial Distress And Operational Performance Tax Avoidance In Regional-Owned Enterprises In Water Supply? Hapsari, Diah Oktavia; Wibowo, Puji
Educoretax Vol 4 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i4.792

Abstract

Tax avoidance is a legal practice by companies as an effort to reduce the tax burden distributed to the state. This is commonly done by companies, both private and government-owned. Regional-Owned Enterprises in Water Supply as a company owned by the Regional Government has a dual role, namely providing public goods and generating profits. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial difficulties, service effectiveness, and operational efficiency on tax avoidance with capital intensity as a moderating variable in Regional-Owned Enterprises in Water Supply. This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data obtained using documentation data collection methods. The sample in this study was selected based on purposive sampling and resulted in 117 companies spanning the period 2019-2022. The data analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews version 12 program with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study show that financial difficulties and service effectiveness have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, but operational efficiency has an insignificant positive effect on tax avoidance. The aggressiveness of Regional-Owned Enterprises in Water Supply towards tax avoidance is not as high as other organizations that are completely profit-oriented. This is possible because human resources do not understand taxation. In addition, direct supervision by the Regional Government makes management more alert to violations of statutory regulations. Capital intensity can weaken the influence of financial difficulties on tax avoidance and strengthen the influence of operational efficiency on tax avoidance. The greater the number of company fixed assets, the greater the depreciation expense, management can choose the depreciation method that is most profitable for the company.
Alignment of non-tax state revenue regulations with sustainable development goals in Indonesia Firmansyah, Amrie; Wibowo, Puji
Educoretax Vol 5 No 12 (2025)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v5i12.1976

Abstract

Non-Tax Revenue (PNBP) is a key component of Indonesia's public financial system, supporting government operations and development financing beyond taxation. In line with Indonesia's commitment to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this study examines whether the regulatory framework governing PNBP is aligned with the principles of sustainable development. Using a policy content analysis, the study analyzes the normative alignment between PNBP regulations and the SDGs agenda. The research applies a regulatory content analysis approach grounded in public accountability theory. The data consist of laws, government regulations, and ministerial regulations that govern the management of PNBP. The SDGs are used as a normative analytical framework, with a particular focus on SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), which are most relevant to state revenue governance. The findings indicate that Indonesia's PNBP regulations are normatively aligned with the principles of the SDGs, particularly in terms of institutional strengthening, legal certainty, accountability, and fiscal policy coherence. Nevertheless, this alignment is largely implicit, as sustainable development values are embedded in institutional arrangements and governance norms rather than explicitly stated in regulatory texts. This suggests that PNBP contributes to sustainable development primarily through its governance framework rather than through the direct achievement of sector-specific development targets. The study contributes to the literature on public sector accounting and fiscal policy by providing a normative mapping of the relationship between PNBP regulations and the SDGs, and by offering a conceptual basis for enhancing policy coherence in non-tax state revenue within a sustainable development framework.
Implementing non-tax state revenue in Indonesia: Governance challenges under SDGS Firmansyah, Amrie; Wibowo, Puji
Educoretax Vol 5 No 12 (2025)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v5i12.1977

Abstract

Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) is a key instrument for development financing and public financial management in Indonesia. Despite significant regulatory strengthening in recent years, audit evidence suggests that challenges in PNBP implementation persist as structural and recurring issues. This study analyzes the implementation of PNBP policies during the 2020–2024 period using the Semester Audit Summary Reports (Ikhtisar Hasil Pemeriksaan Semester-IHPS) issued by the Audit Board of Indonesia as the primary data source. The study applies qualitative content analysis to audit findings and recommendations related to PNBP management. The analysis focuses on governance issues that repeatedly emerge across audit periods, utilizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as an interpretive framework to assess the relevance of these findings to institutional strengthening and domestic resource mobilization. The results identify persistent implementation challenges, including low compliance with revenue collection and remittance obligations, weaknesses in internal control systems, repeated audit recommendations due to inadequate follow-up, and fragmented PNBP management across ministries and agencies. These findings suggest that the primary obstacles to effective PNBP implementation are not rooted in regulatory deficiencies, but rather in inconsistent and weak policy implementation at the institutional level. From an SDGs perspective, the implementation challenges of PNBP are closely associated with the agenda of strengthening effective, accountable, and transparent public institutions, as well as improving domestic resource mobilization for development financing. Accordingly, the contribution of PNBP to sustainable development is better understood through improvements in governance quality and fiscal accountability, rather than solely through quantitative increases in non-tax revenue.