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Dinar A. Wicaksono
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions

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Efektivitas Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) terhadap Diskolorasi Gigi Akibat Teh Hitam Wicaksono, Dinar A.; Rompas, Irene F.; Tarigan, Adinda
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i1.54947

Abstract

Abstract: Tooth discoloration is one of the causes of loss of aesthetic function of the teeth. The most common way to restore tooth color is bleaching. Bleaching is performed by dentists with prices that tend to be expensive; therefore, natural ingredients that are easy to obtain, safe, and at a lower price are needed. In this study, the natural ingredient to be used was virgin coconut oil (VCO). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VCO in improving tooth color of discolored teeth. This was an experimental and laboratory study with a pretest-posttest group design. Samples were 24 first premolars divided into four treatment groups with different soaking times in VCO, namely 1 day, 2 days, 3 days and 4 days. Tooth discoloration was measured using a visual method using the Vitapan shade guide. The results of One-way ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.001 indicating that there were differences in the values of the treatment groups before and after soaking. There was a change in tooth color in each treatment group. The most color change occurred in group 4, followed by group 3, group 2. and the least color change in group 1. In conclusion, virgin coconut oil is effective in improving tooth color with discoloration due to black tea. The most color change occurred in virgin coconut oil soaking for four days. Keywords: virgin coconut oil, change of tooth color; discoloration; black tea   Abstrak: Diskolorasi gigi merupakan salah satu penyebab hilangnya fungsi estetika dari gigi-geligi. Salah satu cara yang paling umum dilakukan untuk mengembalikan warna gigi ialah bleaching atau pemutihan gigi. Teknik memutihkan gigi dilakukan oleh dokter gigi, dengan harga yang cenderung mahal, sehingga dibutuhkan bahan alami yang mudah didapat, aman, dan dengan harga yang lebih murah. Pada penelitian ini, bahan alami yang digunakan yaitu minyak kelapa murni atau virgin coconut oil (VCO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas VCO terhadap perubahan warna gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik dengan pretest-posttest group design. Sampel penelitian ialah 24 sampel gigi premolar satu rahang atas atau bawah yang terbagi atas empat kelompok perlakuan dengan perbedaan lama waktu perendaman dalam VCO, yaitu 1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari dan 4 hari. Perubahan warna gigi diukur dengan metode visual menggunakan shade guide vitapan. Hasil uji One-way Anova mendapatkan nilai p=0,001, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai dari kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman. Perubahan warna gigi terjadi pada setiap kelompok perlakuan, dengan perubahan warna terbesar terjadi pada kelompok 4, diikuti dengan kelompok 3, kelompok 2, dan kelompok 1. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah virgin coconut oil efektif terhadap perubahan warna gigi dengan diskolorasi akibat teh hitam. Perubahan warna terbesar terjadi pada perendaman dalam virgin coconut oil selama empat hari. Kata kunci: minyak kelapa murni; perubahan warna gigi; diskolorasi gigi; teh hitam
Perbedaan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Menggunakan Media Ular Tangga dan Busybook terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Wowor, Vonny N. S.; Wicaksono, Dinar A.; Apridinda, Engilica
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i2.60189

Abstract

Abstract: Around 3.5 billion people worldwide face dental health problems, primarily due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of dental care. Therefore, dental health education, especially for children, is crucial. This study was conducted at GMIM Tateli Elementary School, Pineleng District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The aim of this research was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of dental health education using Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media on children's dental health knowledge. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design involving 32 children aged 6-8 years. The Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used for analysis. The Wilcoxon test results for Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media showed a significance value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating statistical significance. The Mann-Whitney test showed a significance value of p = 0.048 (p < 0.05), also indicating statistical significance. The conclusion of this study is that dental health education using Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media can improve elementary school children's dental health knowledge, with Snakes and Ladders being more effective than Busybook. Keywords: dental health education; snakes and ladders; busybook
Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Sepatu (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi yang Terdiskolorasi Wicaksono, Dinar A.; Mariati, Ni Wayan; Rawung, Regita M.
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i2.60188

Abstract

Abstract: Tooth discoloration is a dental health problem that can affect dental aesthetics. Discoloration can be caused by various factors, one of which is the habit of consuming black tea. Use of chemicals in the process bleaching has a negative effect on teeth. An alternative natural ingredient that has the potential to be utilized is banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) in improving the color of discolored teeth. This was a laboratory and experimental study with a pretest-posttest group design. Samples consisted of 30 permanent premolar teeth, divided into three treatment groups, namely the group soaking in banana peel extract for one hour, three hours and five hours. Color measurements were carried out using shade guide (VITAPAN classical). The results of t-paired test showed that were significant changes in tooth color in all groups with p-values ˂0.05 (p=0.002, p=0.000, and p=0.000, consecutively). The largest color change occurred in the group 3 with five hours of soaking. In conclusion, banana peel extract is effective in improving tooth discoloration. Keywords: banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.); change of tooth color; tooth discoloration    Abstrak: Diskolorasi gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dapat memengaruhi estetika gigi. Diskolorasi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh hitam. Bleaching merupakan cara paling umum yang digunakan untuk menangani masalah diskolorasi gigi. Penggunaan bahan kimia pada proses bleaching memiliki efek negatif terhadap gigi. Alternatif bahan alami yang memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan yaitu ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu (Musa paradisiaca L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap perubahan warna gigi setelah diskolorasi teh hitam. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratoris dengan pretest-posttest group design. Sampel berjumlah 30 gigi permanen premolar, yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok perendaman dalam ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu selama 1 jam, 3 jam, dan 5 jam. Pengukuran warna dilakukan secara visual menggunakan shade guide (VITAPAN classical). Hasil uji t-paired menunjukkan terjadi perubahan warna gigi yang bermakna pada setiap kelompok perendaman dengan nilai p˂0,05, yaitu kelompok 1 dengan nilai p= 0,002; kelompok 2 dengan nilai p=0,000; dan kelompok 3 dengan nilai p=0,000. Perubahan warna terbesar terjadi pada kelompok perendaman selama 5 jam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu efektif mencerahkan warna gigi yang terdiskolorasi. Kata kunci: ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu (Musa paradisiaca L); perubahan warna gigi; diskolorasi gigi
Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Kunjungan Masyarakat Desa ke Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Lausa, Cindy; Wowor, Vonny N. S.; Wicaksono, Dinar A.
e-GiGi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v14i2.66107

Abstract

Abstract: The low rate of community visits to dental healthcare facilities is a significant public health concern, particularly in areas with high prevalence of dental problems. The gap between the need for treatment and the low utilization of services highlights the existence of problems that must be identified and addressed to ensure optimal access to dental healthcare for the community. This study aimed to identify the factors that hinder community visits to public health centers in accessing dental and oral healthcare services, particularly in areas with low visitation rates such as Desa Maen. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, involving 88 respondents selected using the stratified proportional random sampling method. Data were collected using a checklist and analyzed descriptively. The factors hindering community visits to dental and oral healthcare facilities in Desa Maen included healthcare service factors (62.5%), economic factors (54.5%), knowledge-related factors (52.3%), geographical factors (47.7%), transportation factors (28.4%), and the lowest factor being other reasons (17.05%). In conclusion, healthcare service, economic, knowledge, geographical, transportation, and time factors are the main hindrances to community visits to dental and oral healthcare facilities at Desa Maen. Among these, the quality and availability of healthcare services represent the most significant hindrance. Keywords: hindering factors; community visit; dental healthcare facilities   Abstrak: Rendahnya kunjungan masyarakat ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, terutama di wilayah dengan prevalensi masalah gigi dan mulut yang tinggi. Ketimpangan antara kebutuhan perawatan dan rendahnya pemanfaatan layanan menunjukkan adanya masalah yang perlu diidentifikasi dan diatasi agar masyarakat dapat memperoleh layanan kesehatan gigi yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat kunjungan masyarakat ke puskesmas dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, terutama daerah dengan angka kunjungan yang rendah seperti Desa Maen. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Responden ialah 88 anggota masyarakat Desa Maen, diambil berdasarkan metode stratified proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan daftar tilik dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan faktor-faktor penghambat kunjungan masyarakat Desa Maen ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yaitu faktor pelayanan kesehatan (62,5%), faktor ekonomi (54,5%), faktor pengetahuan (52,3%), faktor geografis (47,7%), faktor transportasi (28,4%), dan yang paling rendah yakni faktor waktu (17,05%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pelayanan kesehatan, ekonomi, pengetahuan, geografis, transportasi, dan waktu merupakan faktor penghambat kunjungan masyarakat Desa Maen ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pelayanan kesehatan ialah faktor penghambat terbesar kunjungan masyarakat ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kata kunci: faktor penghambat; kunjungan masyarakat; fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
Co-Authors Apridinda, Engilica Billy J. Kepel Bonie Tulaka Christy N. Mintjelungan D. H. C. Pangemanan Devistha M. P. Tulenan Dominikus W. Cambu, Dominikus W. Ellen Tumewu Halim, Dwita N. Jemmy Abidjulu Joenda S. Soewantoro Johanna A. Khoman Juliatri . Kaida, Dita C. Kewas, Cliviane Lausa, Cindy Makasenda, Evica F.L Michael A. Leman Mumu, Jeremia Y. Mundung, Claudya Myrtle Irene Sarjono Ni Wayan Mariati Niyan Nidyawati Paulina Gunawan Paulina N. Gunawan Pieter L. Suling Rawung, Regita M. Rompas, Irene F. Santoso, Theofany L. A. Saputera, Baban Sherit Unaya Winda Stevy B. Najoan Tarigan, Adinda Theo Mukuan Triska Yolanda Worang Vanessa M. Roeroe Vlorenzy O. Muluwere Vonny N. S. Wowor Wandha Cindhy Mandalika