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Journal : Journal of Social Research

Nusantara Aesthetics: The Beauty of Traditional Javanese Houses as A Foundation For Social Harmony and Respect Sunarmi Sunarmi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i4.2504

Abstract

This study seeks to find the concept of Nusantara Aesthetics in Javanese traditional houses, its correlation with the value of the Javanese people. The research is positioned in a critical thinking system, using the semiotic critical theory of visual communication. The location of the research is in Java. The study uses qualitative methods and interpretive analysis techniques that use a qualitative approach. Broadly speaking, the findings in the study are that the concept of Nusantara Aesthetics found in Javanese Traditional Houses is realized to maintain harmony. Harmony in social life can be achieved with the pillars including attitudes: aruh, gupuh, lungguh, and suruh. Aruh is a grapyak or friendly attitude to maintain safety and harmony with the environment. The representation of the attitude of the Aruh is that the Javanese traditional house has a Regol which is located at the front as a barrier with a road in the form of a small open house. Gupuh is an age-age attitude, Javanese people respect guests with an age-age attitude when they come out of the house to welcome guests in masks. The mask of the front building in the configuration of the Javanese house as a face, making the shade house a representation of the value of shade in accepting the presence of people. Lungguh is sitting, Javanese people receive guests to talk about something by sitting, therefore the house has a pendapa in the form of a spacious open house, a representation of a loose heart/freely accepting the presence of people.
Concept of Decorative Variety of Wood Carvings in the Princely Within the Framework of Functional Aesthetic Theory Rahayu Adi Prabowo; Guntur Guntur; Sunarmi Sunarmi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i11.2871

Abstract

This study examines the concept of the application of a variety of decorative wood carvings in the Ndalem Keprieranan through the perspective of functional aesthetic theory. This study aims to identify the connection between aesthetic aspects, functions, and philosophical values contained in wood carving elements in traditional Javanese architecture. The variety of ornaments on the ndalem building acts as a decorative motif that contains symbolic meaning that represents the value system, social structure, and life view of the Javanese people about the relationship between humans, nature, and God. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach through visual observation, documentation, and literature studies, with analysis focused on the shape, motif, composition, and symbolic function of carving. The results of the study suggest that the application of functional aesthetics in the variety of decorative wood carvings in the palace displays a harmonious harmony between visual beauty and constructive function. The value of Tata-Titi-Teges is reflected in the regularity of form, the accuracy of proportion, and the firmness of symbolic meaning, while the value of Nata-Niti-Natas shows a reflective and spiritual dimension that directs human consciousness towards the order of the cosmos. Overall, this study emphasizes that traditional Javanese aesthetics are oriented towards the beauty of appearance which is a value system that combines visual, functional, and spiritual principles in an integrated manner, which makes the variety of wood carvings as an expression of harmony between material and immaterial aspects in the life of the Javanese people.
Cultural Aesthetic Mediation as a Resilience Strategy: A Study of Representational Communication in the Betawi Cultural Village of Setu Babakan Ferdiansyah Ali; Sunarmi Sunarmi; Titis Srimuda Pitana; Budi Setiyono
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i1.2952

Abstract

Urbanization, globalization, and the intensification of cultural tourism have placed Betawi cultural arts in a vulnerable position amid changes in meaning, commodification, and shifts in aesthetic values. This study aims to explain how cultural aesthetics are mediated as a resilience strategy through representational practices in the Betawi Cultural Village (PBB) Setu Babakan. Using a phenomenological approach and representation theory, it examines how aesthetic experiences—in visual, narrative, and ritual forms—are created, negotiated, and interpreted by cultural actors, including government officials, local communities, and tourists. The analysis was conducted through field observations, in-depth interviews, visual documentation, and hermeneutic interpretations based on Bourdieu's theory of habitus, cultural capital, and the arena of cultural production. The results show that aesthetic mediation functions as a connecting mechanism between traditional values and the demands of the tourism industry, yielding three main processes: creative reproduction, representational transformation, and authenticity negotiation. These processes enable Betawi culture to survive and adapt without losing its essential dimensions of meaning. The findings contribute to the development of cultural tourism studies, cultural communication design, and representation theory in the context of Indonesian urban society.