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Analisis Kekuatan Tarik dan Tekan Cetakan Pasir akibat Variasi Ukuran Butir dan Kadar Pengikat Pasir Cetak Sella Devianty; Ahmad Syuhri; Hari Arbiantara
ROTOR Vol 7 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Molding sand is one the most important thing in sand casting. The weak tensile strength and compressive strength of molding sand causes some defects, such as sand drop and sand inclusion. Therefore this research is done by varying grain size and percentage of binder in molding sand. The purpose of this research was to analyze the tensile strength and the compressive strength of sand mold due to variation of grain size and binder presentation. Each treatment will through tensile strength test and compressive strength test, then the data from the test will be analyzed by using ANOVAfor factorial experiments with SPSS 16.0 and a significance level of 5%. From the research and analysis conducted found that the tensile strength of the molding sand is influenced by the grain size and binder presentation, meanwhile the compressive strength is influenced by the binder presentation but is not affected by the grain size. The highest average value of the sand mold tensile strength is 0.912 N/mm2 and the highest average value of the sand mold compressive strength is 2.7567 N/mm2. Those values are achieved by the use of a mixture of GFN 40-50 AFS silica with a percentage binder as much as 1.5%. Keywords: Molding sand, grain size, binder
PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DENGAN PENGUJIAN TERMAL MEKANIS PADA BELT CONVEYOR 2 PLY Muslih Muhammad; Hari Arbiantara; Ahmad Adib Rosyadi
ROTOR Vol 8 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Belt is a major component that directly contact with the material and also it is a component that can be worn out in a conveyor system. Along with its production capacity and lack of conveyor belt proper maintenance, a conveyor belt will experience a variety of obstacles or problems. The problem that often occurs is the torning belt. To overcome the problems, belt splicing is necessary to do. Hot splicing method is one method that can help connecting the belt. Hot splicing method utilizing heat, time and pressure to connect the belt. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of temperature and timing of belt splicing against tensile strength with thermal mechanical testing. The method used in this study is the experimental method, a method used to test the effect of a treatment on the object under study. Experiments carried out at a temperature variation of grafting ( 130 ºC, 145 ºC and 160 ºC) and the variation of the connection time for 20 minutes , 30 minutes and 40 minutes . The results Showed the highest strength values of 5:14 MPa at a temperature of 130 ºC splicing and connecting time of 40 minutes. Keywords: Belt Conveyor, Splicing Temperature and Splicing Time.
PENGARUH PROSES PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KARAKTER ADONAN DAN SIFAT BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC YANG DIBUAT DARI BUNGKIL BIJI JARAK PAGAR Hari Arbiantara; Mahros Darsin; Triana Lindriati
ROTOR Vol 6 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Manufacture of biodegradable plastics in this study begins with making the dough using a single screw extruder, then the dough is molded by using a compression molding machine. The basic material used is a mixture of jatropha seed meal, corn starch, CMC (composition 7: 2: 1). This study aimed to study the effect of Helic corner and screw compression ratio of the batter character and biodegradable plastic produced. Helic screw angle was varied from 2,5o; 5o; 7.5 ° and screw compression ratio varied from 1.5; 2.5; 3.5. The results showed an increase in the angle of screw Helic simplify the process of molding (lowering the value of Tg, Tm, ΔH and texture of the dough) and to improve the mechanical physical properties of the biodegradable plastic produced (tensile strength, strain increases while the thickness and Water Vapor transmition rate decreases). Improved compression ratio increase and decrease the thermal properties of dough texture and increase the tensile strength and strain, decrease the thickness and Water Vapor transmition rate of biodegradable plastic produced. Keyword: biodegradable plastic, mold, helical degree, compression ratio
OPTIMASI KUALITAS KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN PADA PROSES ELECTROPLATING MATERIAL SS400 MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI Mohammad Hartono; Hari Arbiantara Basuki; Andi Sanata
ROTOR Vol 12 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.097 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v12i1.15404

Abstract

Quality of product in various industries, especially in metal industry is the most attention so the product can compete and attract consumers. Surface roughness is one of the demand that must be fulfilled because it can be the initiation of cracks, especially when material receives recurring and fluctuating loading. Therefore, low surface roughness can produce a product with longer lifespan material. The goal of this study is to determine the most optimal combination of electroplating process with factors variety of voltage (volts), temperature (℃), and time of immersion (minutes) to produce a low values of surface roughness. This study uses an experimental design with Taguchi method. Contribution factors of control that produce the surface roughness values ​​were influenced significantly by control factor voltage (volts) amounted to 77.31% with an average roughness value of 1.29 μm. This is due to the increase in voltage which causes the deposition of electrolyte ions which is faster in the deposition structure of the specimen. Where as other control factors were not effected significantly on the temperature control factor amounted to 4.85% with an average roughness value of 1,32 μm. These results are possible because the temperature variations used (40℃ to 50℃) are still within the optimum operating temperature. And the other control factors is immersion time amounted to 10.13% with an average roughness value of 1,32. The result ware obtained because the length of coating time affected the quantity of deposition of nickel ions on the surface of the specimen. The result of optimal condition is the voltage level 2 (6 volts), the temperature at level 2 (45℃), and the immersion time at level 3 (25 minutes).
OPTIMASI PARAMETER PROSES VACUUM ASSISTED RESIN INFUSSION TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK KOMPOSIT POLYESTER FIBER GLASS Dani Arief Bahtiar; Hari Arbiantara
ROTOR Vol 9 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Vacuum assisted resin infusion is a method which was used to manufacture composite review. The method of vacuum assisted resin infusion (VARI) method using inversely proportional to non-vacuum methods. Requires singer method air-room safe hearts printing. VARI process can be reducing the effects of fouling that much happens on as non vacuum processes which raises less than optimal properties of composite materials. Problems That study is to determine review process parameter optimization of vacuum assisted resin infusion against physical and mechanical properties of composite polyester fiber glass. Knowing the influence of vacuum pressure treatment and hardening of composite processing time in the manufacturing process of composite with VARI method in the physical and mechanical testing of surface roughness, tensile and impact. Variations were used that vacuum pressure of 0.2; 0.5; 1.0 bar and a hardening of composite 2 hours; 4 hours; 6 hours. From the research VARI composite manufacturing method, surface roughness values obtained, the tensile strength and the best impact occurs at various pressure of 0.2 bar and a time of 2 hours hardening composite has a value of 0.498 μm surface roughness, the value of 27.344 MPa tensile test and impact test values 47.859 J / mm2.
PENGARUH VARIASI PARAMETER KECEPATAN TORCH, TEKANAN OKSIGEN DAN JARAK NOZZLE TERHADAP MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE PADA PROSES OTOMASI GAS CUTTING Robi Subastian; Hari Arbiantara
ROTOR Vol 12 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.097 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v12i2.16063

Abstract

The number of industries that make building, bridge and machine construction are inseparable from the metal cutting process, to produce optimal output, the process is done automatically. Gas Cutting is a metal cutting technique that uses a combination of oxygen gas and fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine the most optimal combination of low carbon cutting fabrication processes with variations in the Torch Speed ​​parameter (mm / min), Oxygen Pressure (Kg / cm2), Nozzle Distance (mm) to produce the greatest MRR using the taguchi method. From the research, the most optimal combination of parameters on MRR is level 3 torch speed of 475 mm / minute, oxygen pressure at level 3 of 7.5 kg / cm2 and nozzle distance at level 2 of 6 mm. with the contribution of torch speed contribution of 87.39%, oxygen pressure of 10.35%, the effect of the nozzle distance parameter of 1.17%.
Pengaruh Tekanan Udara (Inflation Pressure) pada Ban Tipe Radial Ply terhadap Rolling Resistance Muttaqin Mar'iy Muslih; F.X. Kristianta; Hari Arbiantara
ROTOR Vol 8 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting pada efisiensi bahan bakar pada kendaraan adalah rolling resistance. Rolling Resistance adalah tahanan terhadap roda yang akan dan telah menggelinding akibat adanya gaya gesekan antara roda dengan permukaan jalannya roda. Ban radial umumnya mempunyai aspek ratio yaitu perbandingan tinggi dan lebar lebih kecil dari ban bias.Ban radial adalah ban yang paling banyak dipakai pada kendaraan penumpang untuk saat ini. Pada penelitian ini akan melakukan analisa tentang pengaruh tekanan udara pada ban tipe radial ply terhadap rolling resistance. Pada penelitian ini digunakan alat standar pengukuran rolling resistance yang ditetapkan oleh International Organization for Standardization (ISO), yaitu ISO 18164: 2005. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh tekanan udara (inflation preassure) terhadap rolling resistance pada ban tipe radial ply pada kecepatan 36,7 km/jam. Penelitian ini tekanan udara yang diberikan bervariasi mulai dari 100 kPa, 150 kPa, 200 kPa, 250 kPa, dan 300 kPa dengan pembebanan radial 1kN. Nilai rolling resistance diukur menggunakan alat uji rolling resistance dan untuk mengetahui kecepatan putar menggunakan tachometer. Nilai rata – rata rolling resistance dan lebar tapak terkecil terdapat pada tekanan udara 300 kPa dengan nilai 9,36 N dan 39 mm. Nilai rata – rata rolling resistance dan lebar tapak terbesar terdapat pada tekanan 100 kPa dengan nilai 19,97 N dan 51,5 mm. Tekanan udara (inflation preassure) dapat meningkatkan dan menurunkan nilai rolling resistance, dikarenakan luasan kontak ban terhadap permukaan jalan yang berubah seiring dengan perubahan tekanan udara (inflation preassure) yang diberikan . Keywords: Tekanan udara, rolling resistance, ban radial ply
OPTIMASI DESAIN MOLD UNTUK MEREDUKSI CACAT FLASH DAN SHRINKAGE PADA PRODUK PAKU KOTAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SIMULASI MOLDFLOW (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. PRIMA SAKTI) Erfina Ayu W.; Hari Arbiantara
ROTOR Vol 8 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Use of plastic is rapidly increasing, but in injection molding products common product defects, such cracks, shrinkage, unperfect shape, overtopping plastic material, dimensions of product outside specified tolerance and  forth are caused by several factors. The most important factors are mold design. PT. Prima Sakti is injection molding company that produced products rectangle nail that has defects, especially flash and shrinkage, which would harm company. In this study, the authors make analysis to reduce defects in trectangle nail by polypropylene using moldflow simulation software, by varying placement of  gate and diameter of  cooling in mold. The aims are obtaining parameter settings of cylinder temperature, injection pressure, eficient and optimum cooling for rectangle nail, and also obtaining mold that produce  smallest percentage of defect. The test is conducted by varying temperature cylinder 230˚C, 240˚C, 241,1˚C, and 250˚C, and varying injection pressure of 60 MPa, 69.134 MPa, 98.56 MPa and 128 MPa, which aims to determine ratio of shrinkage and fill time. Result that obtained in this study that for rectangle nail product, the best output obtained in design 2 simulation with cylinder temperature 230˚C, injection pressure 60 Mpa and 98,56 Mpa, that obtain shrinkage ratio 15,68% with fill time 0,38 second.
REDESAIN ROBOT TERAPI STROKE MENGGUNAKAN PRINTER 3D Ahmad Ayyub Syaiful; Santoso Mulyadi; Aris Zainul Mutaqien; Rika Dwi Qoryah; Ahmad Syuhri; Hari Arbiantara
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

Tangan merupakan anggota gerak tubuh bagian atas yang sering digunakan dalam berbagai aktivitas sehari-hari. Aktivitas sehari-hari manusia sebagian besar melibatkan anggota gerak tangan, misalnya menggenggam dan mengangkat. Aktivitas berat atau berlebih pada manusia dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti serangan stroke. Stroke merupakan penyakit gangguan fungsional akibat terhambatnya aliran darah ke otak yang dapat sembuh secara sempurna, sembuh dengan cacat, maupun dapat menyebabkan kematian. Robot tangan terapi stroke pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simulasi dan pengukuran manual. Tahapan proses simulasi dimulai dengan pemodelan robot menggunakan Software Solidwork 2018, material yang akan digunakan (PLA), selanjutnya, analisis posision dengan simulasi Ansys 19 R1 untuk mode Rigid Body Dynamic. Tahapan pengukuran manual menjadi tinjauan utama penentu validnya penelitian karena proses simulasi digunakan untuk parameter acuan robot sebelum di cetak menggunkan printer 3D. Hasil perbandingan dari simulasi dan validasi adalah desain 1 hanya bisa menggerakkan linkage MCP sedangkan desain 2 dapat menggerakan mekanisme dari sudut MCP, PIP, dan DIP, sehingga pergerakan mekanisme desain 2 hampir menyerupai pergerakan otot jari manusia pada umumnya. Hasil perbandingan simulasi dari sudut MCP desain 1 memiliki nilai sudut sebesar 16°, sedangkan desain 2 memiliki nilai sudut sebesar 49°. Hasil dari validasi pengukuran sudut MCP manual pada desain 1 memiliki nilai sudut sebsesar 20°, sedangkan desain 2 memiliki nilai sudut 50°. Perbandingan simulasi PIP desain 2 memiliki nilai sudut sebesar 64°, sedangkan pengukuran manual desain 2 sebesar 65°. Perbandingan simulasi DIP desain 2 memiliki nilai sudut sebesar 38°, sedangkan pengukuran manual desain 2 sebesar 40°.
The Effect of Tread Pattern Tires on Hard Compound Coefficient Rolling Resistance Thatit Widya A.P; Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto; Hari Arbiantara B; Franciscus Xaverius K; Robertoes Koekoeh K.W
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Science, and Innovation Vol 2, No 2 (2022): (October)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jmesi.2022.v2i2.3058

Abstract

Rolling resistance is the resistance of a wheel that will roll or rotate due to friction between the outer surface of the wheel and the track surface. This study aims to determine the effect of tread patterns on the coefficient of rolling resistance. The tires that will be used in this study are hard compounds with a ratio pattern and tread pattern raised by 2 mm with a tire hardness of 79.5 Ha, and using pressure variations at 30 Psi, 40 Psi, and 50 Psi. Coefficient value rolling resistance is 1.39% with a rolling resistance of 8.05 N. These results are produced by a hard compound with a tread pattern of 2 mm at a pressure of 50 Psi. Meanwhile, the rolling is 2.04% with a rolling resistance of 11.82 N. These results are produced by hard compound tires with a pattern at a tire pressure of 30 Psi.Keywords: compound, tread pattern, rolling resistance
Co-Authors Agus Triono Ahmad Adib Rosyadi Ahmad Ayyub Syaiful Ahmad Syuhri Andi Sanata Aris Zainul Mutaqien Aris Zainul Muttaqin Danang Yudistiro Danang Yudistito Dani Arief Bahtiar Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Dedi Dwilaksana Deni Yudas Priawan Dhimas Ilhamsyah Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dwi Djumhariyanto Dwi Djumhariyanto Efendi , Moh Riski Elhamzah, Denaldy Elza Setya Erfina Ayu W. Erfina Ayu W., Erfina F.X. Kristianta F.X. Kristianta, F.X. Fachruzzaki, Fachruzzaki Faizun, Muhammad Muhtada Faris Ahmad Junaedi Fikril Hilmi Gaguk Jatisukamto Ghaffar, Jakfat Maulid Hafidz Ahmad Abdillah Haidzar Nurdiansyah Hary Sutjahjono Ilminafik, Nasrul Imam Sholahuddin Intan Hardiatama K.W., Robertoes Koekoeh khoirul fahmi aziz Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius Linda Kurnia Supratiningsih M. Fahrur Rozy Hentihu Mahatma Junjung Mardlotila Mahros Darsin Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Moh. Nurkoyim Kustanto Mohammad Firman Mohammad Firman, Mohammad Mohammad Hartono Muhamad Zaky Rizqullah Nurrosidi Muhammad Maulana Andi Surya Muhammad Ridho Muslih Muhammad Muslih Muhammad, Muslih Muttaqin Mar'iy Muslih Nasrul Ilminnafik Nofal Kharis Pratama, Aly Wafa R. Koekoeh Koenjtoro Wibowo Rika Dwi Qoryah Rina Lestari Rizal, Ahmad Ayyub Syaiful Robertus Sidartawan Robi Subastian Rossy, Rio Martha Febriana Salmansyah, Dathantara Santoso Mulyadi Sella Devianty Sella Devianty, Sella Sumarji Susanti, Rizqa Putri Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki Thatit Widya A.P Triana Lindriati Trifiananto, Muhammad Yahya, Hafiz Indratma Yudah, Norman Audi Erlangga Pradipta Yuni Hermawan