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All Journal Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Biologi Tropis BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Journal of Dinda : Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics
M. Idris
Prodi Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara(UINSU) Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences

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PENAPISAN FITOKIMIA DAN PENENTUAN KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK DAUN SEMBUNG [BLUMEA BALSAMIFERA (L.) DC] DI DESA HASANG DAN DESA SIMANGALAM KECAMATAN KUALUH SELATAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA masdingin naipospos; Muhammad Idris; Rahmadina Rahmadina
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.11687

Abstract

Sembung [Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC] is a medicinal plant that contains secondary metabolites. Differences in geographical location, climate, morphology and plant parts used can affect the content of secondary metabolites and the levels of flavonoids produced. The purpose of this study was to analyze the presence of secondary metabolites and flavonoid levels in sembung leaf extract from Hasang and Simangalam villages. The method used is to observe and observe samples in the field and identify the presence of secondary metabolites and flavonoid levels through laboratory tests. Extraction is done by the maceration method. Flavonoid testing was carried out qualitatively (phytochemical screening test, KLT test) and quantitative (Test levels with UV-Vis spectrophotometry ). The results showed that sembung plants from Hasang and Simangalam villages were positive for flavonoids, saponins and steroids. The KLT test for flavonoid compounds in Hasang village on N-hexane : ethyl acetate resulted in 3 spots and on Chloroform : ethyl acetate  8 spots for flavonoid compounds. Extract from Simangalam village on N-hexane : ethyl acetate resulted in 8 spots and Chloroform : ethyl acetate produced 19 spots for flavonoid compounds.  The result showed that the flavonoid content of sembung leaf extract from Hasang village was 89,2971 mg QE/g, which was higher than the flavonoid content from Simangalam village was 83,9828 mg QE/g.
Pengaruh Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) Pada Tanaman Kedelai Hitam (Glycine max L.) Rahmadina ,; M.Idris - -; Rizky Sundari Fitria
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v5i2.6213

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of papaya leaves and basil leaves on the intensity of armyworm pests (Spodoptera litura) on black soybean plants (Glycine max L.). The research was conducted at Dusun 7-B street, Karang Anyar Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research implementation time was carried out from August to October 2022. The tools used were hoes, measuring cups, blenders, tape measure, sprayers, scissors, filters, barrels/buckets, cell phones and stationery. The materials used are Detam 1 soybean seeds, papaya leaves, basil leaves, and water. The method used is the non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) method, namely by applying pesticides with a combination of papaya leaf and basil leaf pesticides with 4 levels of treatment consisting of: P0 = Control (without treatment), P1 = 100 ml/L (100 ml of pesticide) papaya leaf + basil leaves /L water), P2 = 200 ml/L (200 ml papaya leaf pesticide + basil leaves /L water), P3 = 300 ml/L (300 ml papaya leaf pesticide + basil leaves /L water). The number of replicates in this study was 5 replicates with a spacing of 20 x 40 cm. The research parameter was the attack intensity of the grayworm and was analyzed by ANOVA with a significant number of 5% and continued with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the application of a combination of papaya leaf and basil leaf vegetable pesticides had a very significant effect on the attack intensity of grayworms and the best concentration was at a concentration of 300 ml/L which reduced the intensity of grayworm attacks by up to 13.3% on black soybean plants (Glycine max L.).
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan yang Digunakan dalam Upacara Kematian Saur Matua Enjely Putri Marpaung; M. Idris
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2022): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i2.4747

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types, parts and essential values of the plants used in the Saur Matua death ceremony. The method used is quantitative-qualitative. The results showed that there were six plant species from 4 families, namely Poaceae, Moraceae, Liliaceae and Laxmanniaceae. The dominant plant parts used are leaves and stems. The highest plant importance values were rice (ICS = 50), ompu-ompu (ICS = 12) and banyan trees (ICS = 2). In conclusion, the types of plants used in the Saur Matua death ceremony are banyan trees, Ompu-ompu, rice, ground fan orchids, sanggar or pimping and Silinjung with leaves and stems as the dominant plant parts used and rice is a type that has essential value tallest plant. Keywords: Index of Cultural Significance, Liliaceae, Nibung Hangus, Poaceae, Saur Matua
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Selada Akibat Pemberian Konsentrasi Indol Asam Asetat Pada Sistem Hidroponik Ayunita Ayunita; M. Idris
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian tanaman selada hidroponik untuk melihat bagaimana perbedaan konsentrasi IAA mempengaruhi perkembangannya. Penelitian ini memakai Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal non faktorial. Keempat dosis IAA (0, 20, 40 dan 60 ppm) dengan tiga ulangan. Tinggi tanaman (cm), berat basah (g), dan jumlah daun diukur. Parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, serta berat basah dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh konsentrasi IAA. Efektivitas optimal terlihat pada 40 ppm..
Ulization of Coconut coir and Guava Leaves For The Natural Preservation of Palm Sugar Risaluna Arianda Br.Purba; M. Idris
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4557

Abstract

The Coconut coir contains active compounds that can inhibit bacterial activity, namely tannins. Guava leaves can inhibit microbial growth because they contain flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, tannins, and eugenol. The purpose of this study was to find out the use of coconut coir for the natural preservation of palm sap, to find out the use of guava leaves, and to find out the combination of using coconut coir and guava leaves for the natural preservation of palm sap. This research was carried out in June-July 2022 in Prestasi District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) method, with two factors, namely the addition of coconut fiber (K) and guava leaves (J), each consisting of 3 treatments, namely: K0 = 0gr; K1 = 80gr; K2 = 120gr; J0 = 0gr; J1 = 5gr; J2 = 10gr with 3 repetitions. The results showed that the use of 5 grams of coconut coir in preserving palm sap was beneficial in maintaining a pH value above 6 and lower sugar content of 13.6 °Brix. The use of guava leaves of as much as 120 grams is useful in reducing the water content in palm sap up to 84.00%. The use of a combination of coconut coir and guava leaves is beneficial in reducing the water content in palm sap, which is 82.00%.
Pengaruh Pestisida Nabati Kombinasi Daun Pepaya dan Daun Kemangi Terhadap Serangan Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) Pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Kedelai Hitam (Glycine soja L.) Rizky Sundari Fitria; Muhammad Idris; Rahmadina ,
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i1.6827

Abstract

ABSTRAKPestisida nabati merupakan pestisida yang bahannya berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan atau herba dan bahan organik lain yang efektif untuk menangkal serangan hama pada tumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi daun pepaya dan daun kemangi terhadap serangan ulat grayak terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman kedelai hitam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2022 di Dusun 7-B, Desa Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Beringin, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non-faktorial dengan 5 kali pengulangan, yaitu aplikasi kombinasi pestisida berbahan dasar daun pepaya dan daun kemangi dengan 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu (kontrol, 100ml/l, 200ml/l, dan 300ml/l). Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pestisida nabati kombinasi daun pepaya dan daun dengan konsentrasi 300ml/L memberikan pengaruh yang paling efektif terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman kedelai hitam, dengan tinggi tanaman mencapai 45,84cm, sedangkan untuk luas daun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pestisida nabati kombinasi daun pepaya dan daun kemangi, dan penggunaan pestisida nabati kombinasi daun pepaya dan daun kemangi dengan konsentrasi 300ml/L memberikan pengaruh yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan persentase serangan ulat grayak sampai 10,5% pada tanaman kedelai hitam.Kata Kunci: Pestisida nabati, Persentase Serangan, Spodoptera litura, Daun Pepaya, Daun Kemangi  ABSTRACT Botanical pesticides are pesticides whose ingredients come from plants or herbs and other organic materials that are effective in preventing pest attacks on plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of papaya leaves and basil leaves on armyworm attacks on the vegetative growth of black soybean plants. The research was conducted in September-November 2022 in 7-B Hamlet, Karang Anyar Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. The materials used are Detam 1 soybeans, papaya leaves, basil leaves and water. The tools used are measuring cups, meters, blenders, sprayers, barrels/buckets, filters, cellphones and stationery. The experiment was arranged using a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 repetitions, namely the application of a combination of pesticides made from papaya leaves and basil leaves with 4 treatment levels namely (control, 100ml/l, 200ml/l, and 300ml/l). Each treatment consisted of 5 replications. Parameters measured were plant height, leaf area and percentage of attack by armyworm and were analyzed by ANOVA with a significance of 5% and followed by Duncan's test. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel software. The results showed that the application of a combination of papaya leaf and leaf vegetable pesticides with a concentration of 300ml/L had the most effective effect on the growth of black soybean plant height, with a plant height of 45.84cm, while the leaf area had no effect on the application of a combination of papaya leaf vegetable pesticides. and basil leaves, and the use of vegetable pesticides combined with papaya leaves and basil leaves at a concentration of 300 ml/L gave the most effective effect in reducing the percentage of armyworm attacks to 10.5% on black soybean plants. 
THE EFFECT OF LIQUID TOFU WASTE AND GROWING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF LONG BEANS (Vigna sinensis L.) Nindi Fauziah; M. Idris
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.743 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v9i2.5492

Abstract

ABSTRACT Long bean is a leguminous plant that has the potential to be developed into productive plants. Tofu liquid waste organic fertilizer and planting media are needed to meet nutrient needs, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil. This study aims to understand the effect of liquid tofu waste, growing media, and their combined interaction on the growth and yield of long beans. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications, 3 treatments of liquid tofu waste of 0 mL (T0), 150 mL (T1), and 300 mL (T2), and 3 planting media, namely cow manure compost + rice husk charcoal (M1), cow manure compost + cocopeat (M2), and cow manure compost + chopped fern (M3). If they had a significant effect, a Tukey's test at a 5% probability level would be performed. The parameters observed included the chlorophyll a and b, net assimilation rate, relative growth rate, height, number of flowers, pod length, and wet fruit weight of long beans. The results showed that the T1 and M3 treatments significantly affected chlorophyll a and b, height, number of flower, and pod length. The T1 and M2 treatments significantly affected the wet fruit weight of long beans.The T2 and M2 treatments significantly affected the net assimilation rate. Finally, the T2 and M3 treatments significantly affected the relative growth rate. There was no interaction effect found between liquid tofu waste and growing media on all research parameters.   ABSTRAK Kacang panjang adalah tanaman polong-polongan yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi tanaman produktif. Diperlukan pupuk organik limbah cair tahu dan media tanam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara, memperbaiki sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian limbah cair tahu, media tanam dan juga interaksi kombinasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang panjang. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 3 ulangan, 3 perlakuan limbah cair tahu 0 mL (T0), 150 mL (T1), 300 mL (T2), dan terdiri dari 3 media tanam yaitu kompos kotoran sapi + arang sekam padi (M1), kompos kotoran sapi + cocopeat (M2), kompos kotoran sapi + pakis cacah (M3). Parameter yang diamati yaitu klorofil a, b, laju asimilasi bersih, laju pertumbuhan relatif, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bunga, panjang buah, dan bobot basah buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan T1 dan M3 berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap klorofil a, b, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bunga dan panjang buah. Perlakuan T1 dan M2 berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap bobot basah buah. Sedangkan perlakuan T2 dan M2 berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap laju asimilasi bersih. Sedangkan perlakuan T2 dan M3 berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan relatif. Tidak ada pengaruh interaksi antara limbah cair tahu dan media tanam terhadap seluruh parameter penelitian.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN KELOR(Moringa oleifera L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TETES TEBU(Molasse) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMANKACANG HIJAU(Vigna radiata L.) Annisa Mayasari Hutauruk; Muhammad Idris; Rahma dina
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i1.6224

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan hasil terbaik pupuk organik cair daun kelor dengan penambahan tetes tebu terhadap pertumbuhan kacang hijau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non faktorial. Percobaan terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan masing-masing 5 ulangan  yaitu ; A = 0%, B = 2%, C = 4%, D = 6%  dan E = 8%. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis of varian dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada setiap perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik cair daun kelor dengan penambahan tetes tebu pada tanaman kacang hijau 2MST, 4MST dan 6MST memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan luas daun. Akan tetapi tidak berbeda nyata pada pertumbuhan jumlah cabang daun dan jumlah klorofil daun. Pupuk organik cair  daun kelor dengan penambahan tetes tebu memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan Tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang daun, luas permukaan daun dan jumlah klorofil daun. Konsentrasi 8% (80 ml POC + 920 Air) memberikan hasil yang paling baik terhadap  semua parameter pertumbuhan tanaman kacang hijau.
Pengaruh Limbah Air Cucian Beras Dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus Escelentus L) Fathima Zahra; Muhammad Idris
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i1.7039

Abstract

Okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus L .) adalah tanaman sayuran yang tumbuh di daerah beriklim tropis dan subtropis. Tumbuhan okra ini sangat cocok dibudidayakan di daerah tropis perbankan seperti Indonesia termasuk daerah-daerah panas yang terdapat di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan tumbuhan okra memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi terhadap nutrisi yang terdapat di dalam tanah yang tidak mencukupi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman okra () efek pemberian limbah air cucian beras dan kombinasi media tanam. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), faktorial terdiri dari 2 perlakuan dan 2 ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 polybag penelitian.Faktor perlakuan I pemberian air limbah cucian beras dengan simbol (L)  terdiri dari 4 tingkat yaitu :  L0: 0 L L1: 0,5 L L2: 1,5 L L3: 2,5 L. Faktor perlakuan II menggunakan media tanaman dengan simbol  (M) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: M0 : tanah,  M1 : tanah, kompos dan k ertas dengan perbandingan 2:1:1  M2 : tanah, pupuk kandang dan arang sekam dengan perbandingan 1:2:1. Adapun parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengukur tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, uji klorofil a, b dan total. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemberian air limbah cucian beras berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter diameter batang dengan taraf terbaik yaitu L2 = 1,5 L. Sedangkan pemberian media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang, uji klorofil a, b dan total dengan taraf terbaik yaitu M1= tanah + kompos + kertas 2:1:1. Kesimpulan pemberian air limbah cucian beras dan penggunaan media tanam hanya berpengaruh nyata dan memiliki interaksi hanya pada parameter diameter batang dengan taraf terbaik adalah M1L2 .
Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Design of 2D Escape From Pirates Game with A Star Algorithm Search Method Rahmat Kurniawan; Armansyah Armansyah; Muhammad Idris
Indonesian Journal of Data Science, IoT, Machine Learning and Informatics Vol 4 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Research Group of Data Engineering, Faculty of Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/dinda.v4i2.1558

Abstract

This research is designed to provide a challenging gaming experience by integrating strategy and problem-solving elements. The A* algorithm was chosen due to its efficient ability to find the shortest path in a complex search space. The implementation of this algorithm allows the main character to dynamically avoid obstacles and pirate threats and reach the destination in an optimal way. The test results show that the A* algorithm not only improves game performance but also provides a more realistic and challenging experience for the player. For testing this application, using obstacles and measured based on the value of nodes on the game map. Based on the test results, the A Star algorithm was successfully applied when comparing the computations in the game and manual calculations in the Escape from Pirates game in the test. Thus, this research contributes to the development of artificial intelligence-based games and opens opportunities for further innovation in interactive game design.
Co-Authors Annisa Mayasari Hutauruk Armansyah Armansyah Ayunita Ayunita Enjely Putri Marpaung Fathima Zahra Lala Putri Ananda masdingin naipospos MAULIDA SARI JURIAH Nindi Fauziah Rahma dina Rahmadina , Rahmadina Rahmadina Rahmat Kurniawan Risaluna Arianda Br.Purba Rizky Sundari Fitria Rizky Sundari Fitria Yulia Yulia