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All Journal Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Hairul Anwar
Departemen Antropologi, FISIP, Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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INTERVENSI MEDIS MODERN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SUKU ANAK DALAM (KASUS BATIN SEMBILAN DI HUTAN HARAPAN) Hairul Anwar; Alna Hanana; Sidarta Pujiraharjo
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/pjhpish.v8i1.229

Abstract

Agenda tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) mendorong instansi pemerintah, perusahaan swasta dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat melakukan gerakan kesehatan inklusif pada kelompok masyarakat rentan yang bermukim jauh dari fasilitas kesehatan umum. Upaya pelayanan dan promosi kesehatan salahsatunya diinisiasi oleh perusahaan Restorasi EkosisitemIndonesia (P.T. REKI) yang bernama Klinik Besamo. Kajian ini hendak menganalisis intervensi Klinik Besamo terhadap kehidupan Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan berkenaan aspek kesehatan, pengalaman mendapat pelayanan dan promosi kesehatan medis modern, dan bagaimana mereka menegosiasikansistem medis tradisional yang turun-temurun dipraktikkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokus penelitian berada di Hutan Harapan Provinsi Jambi dan Sumatera Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam kepada tenaga kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, staf pendamping dari P.T. REKI, dan Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan. Temuan penelitian yaitu, perubahan ekosistem hutan dan dinamika sosial budaya yang terjadi saat ini membawa perubahan pola hidup, penghidupan, dan aspek kesehatan Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan. Intervensi medis modern yang dilakukan oleh Klinik Besamo P.T. REKI mendapat penerimaan dari Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan karena khasiat langsung yang dirasakan dari penanganan menggunakan obat kimia. Layanan dan promosi kesehatan modern kemudian menegosiasikan praktik pengobatan tradisional. Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan memetakan ulang pengetahuan tentang penyakit dan cara penanganannya menggunakan medis modern.
Perempuan: Hutan dan Salingka Danau Singkarak (Kajian Etnografi Feminis Terhadap Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam) sri setiawati; Hairul Anwar; Rizqa Gumilang
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p153-162.2023

Abstract

This paper describes the use of natural resources, especially forests and lakes, by Minang women in Nagari Guguak Malalo, Batipuah Selatan District, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra Province. The Minangkabau people who adhere to the matrilineal system are seen as entities and identities of indigenous peoples born from the historical process of the development of Minangkabau indigenous peoples. Minang women, part of the indigenous community, also utilize natural resources in the Mutual Lake. Experience with women's groups in forestry is much more limited (compared to men). The problem in this study is how the use of forests and lakes by Minang women in the Nagari Guguak Malalo. So the purpose of this study is to describe the uses that Guguak Malalo women made of lakes and forests. Gender-based Applied Anthropology Research relies on a qualitative approach that is descriptive and holistic. Through case studies on Minang women in Nagari Guguak Malalo who utilize the forests and lakes of Singkarak. Collecting data through literature study techniques, in-depth interviews, participatory observation and FGD. The data that was successfully collected was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The findings of this study are that women in Nagari Guguak Malalo have an important role in the utilization of natural resources, especially the use of lakes and forests. Utilization orientation is not only for subsistence needs, but also for market orientation. Increasing the use of natural resources for women really needs the attention of all parties.
Spatial Analysis of Pacu Jawi Cultural Tourism in Tanah Datar District Anwar, Hairul; Mariya, Sri
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v8i1.513

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The traditions of a community are often seen as a tourist attraction and used as a regional mainstay. One of the cultural expressions of the agricultural traditions of the Tanah Datar Regency community is Pacu Jawi. This research aims to analyze the spatial aspects of Pacu Jawi cultural tourism in terms of the human geography approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the characteristics of in-depth interviews, holistic perspectives and comprehensive descriptions. Secondary data review was conducted for map analysis of other spatial attributes. The research locus is in four sub-districts, namely Pariangan, Lima Kaum, Sungai Tarab and Rambatan, all of which are within the administrative area of Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. The research findings show that the Pacu Jawi tradition as a tourist attraction can maintain social cohesion and cultural sustainability of local communities. The location of Pacu Jawi in Tanah Datar Regency is known as Luhak Nan Tuo (home village) of the Minangkabau people, which shows the primacy of its cultural practices. Road access to the Pacu Jawi location is quite affordable with a choice of various routes with different distances and travel times. Public facilities such as accommodation and health services are available in the Regency Town. Socio-economically, Tanah Datar people mostly work as farmers and the dominant land use for rice fields shows that the Pacu Jawi tradition is still contextual and functional for the community.
Commodification: Rural Tourism Development in Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung Ermayanti; Indrizal, Edi; Irwandi, Ade; Erwin; Hairul Anwar
MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume 40, No. 1, (Juni 2024) [Accredited Sinta 3, No 79/E/KPT/2023]
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.vi.2052

Abstract

This paper shows the commodification process that occurs in Kampung Adat Sijunjung to support the development of rural tourism. The commodification process can be seen in the use of Rumah Gadang as a homestay place for guests. Rumah Gadang for the Minangkabau people is not just a place to live but a space and cultural symbol. So that if it is used as a homestay it will cause a dilemma, on the one hand Rumah Gadang needs to be maintained as a distinctive Minangkabau cultural monument and on the other hand the tourism aspect can have an economic impact on the people of Sijunjung. The dualism of Rumah Gadang as a cultural product and tourism product is what results in commodification to develop tourism in rural areas. The method used was thorough observation of Rumah Gadang and interviewing 15 residents and Ninik Mamak (traditional ruler) as members of the tribe that owns Rumah Gadang. In addition, Rumah Gadang continues to function as a place and space for social and cultural activities of the Sijunjung community. So that the values and norms that exist in Rumah Gadang as a symbol of Minangkabau culture continue to run and through homestays, the Sijunjung community can obtain additional economic benefits from the tourism sector.
It goes on: Oil Palm Plantations, Local Communities and Land Conflict in West Pasaman District, Indonesia Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade; Anwar, Hairul; Alyan, Rizka Ananda
JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v17i1.20374

Abstract

This research seeks to elucidate the conflict over PT PHP I's Cultivation Rights Title (HGU), claimed as customary land by some communities in Nagari Kapa. It aims to detail the customary elements that legitimized the 1997 land rights transfer to the West Pasaman Regency government. The issue stems from internal conflicts among Nagari Kapa's customary elites, impacting PT PHP I as the HGU holder. The disputed area encompasses 315 hectares of PT PHP I's land, occupied by the community since 2020. Using ethnographic methods, the study explores community and tribal leaders' (Ninik Mamak) perspectives on customs and land status. Interviews were conducted with 10 groups of tenant farmers on PT PHP I's core HGU land and 5 Ninik Mamak. Findings reveal that land status, under the Babingkah Adat system, is determined by the Pucuk Adat and transferred according to Adat Diisi Limbago Dituang and Siliah Jariah customary requirements. However, some community members oppose this mechanism, occupying land designated as PT PHP I's HGU, and thus, they collectively claim the land as customary territory of the Nagari Kapa community.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Pengolahan Produk Turunan Pisang di Nagari Painan Timur Afrida Afrida; Jonson Handrian Ginting; Yevita Nurti; Edi Indrizal; Hairul Anwar; Afrida Afrida
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v1i2.13

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Nagari Painan Timur, Sumatera Barat, dalam mengolah pisang menjadi produk turunan yang bernilai tambah, seperti keripik pisang, pisang molen, dan tepung pisang, mengingat di wilayah tersebut belum mengenal banyak produk turunan pisang. Meskipun durian menjadi komoditas utama di daerah ini, pisang dipilih karena lebih stabil dalam hal produksi. Pelatihan dan demonstrasi pengolahan produk diberikan kepada peserta, diikuti dengan pemantauan implementasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebesar 80%, serta peningkatan pendapatan rata-rata 25% dalam tiga bulan setelah pelatihan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan akses peralatan dan keterampilan pemasaran digital yang memerlukan dukungan lebih lanjut. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk diperluas melalui inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran digital. Dengan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah dan pelatihan berkelanjutan, produk turunan pisang diharapkan dapat berkembang dan bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas.
The indigenous people Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan livelihood: Adaptation and socio-cultural dynamics Indrizal, Edi; Anwar, Hairul
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v8i1.23836

Abstract

The Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Batin Sembilan living in the Hutan Harapan area of Jambi Province has experienced socio-cultural dynamics resulting from the impacts of development and ecological changes of forest. The various interventions of extractive companies and others (Orang Terang) require them to learn new things that are absent in their knowledge system and traditional way of life. The present study is based on anthropological studies that rely on qualitative methods with a cultural ecology perspective aiming to describe the adaptive actions of SAD Batin Sembilan in responding to changes in their physical and socio-cultural environment as well as the reconstruction of their cognitive. The findings show that although they have long been in contact with people from outside the community, suggesting an influence on the way of thinking, living, and fulfilling their needs or livelihood, the SAD community seems to have preserved their socio-cultural identity closely associated with life dependence on forest. This study sheds new light on the actual picture of the SAD Batin Sembilan community in responding to changes.
Co-Authors Afrida Afrida Alyan, Rizka Ananda Edi Indrizal Ermayanti Ermayanti Ermayanti Erwin Ginting, Jonson Handrian Hanana, Alna Irwandi, Ade Irwandi, Ade Rizqa Gumilang Sidarta Pujiraharjo Sri Mariya Sri Setiawati Yevita Nurti