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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Abdimas Dewantara JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Buletin Poltanesa Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
adji suwandono
Department Of Forensic And Medicolegal, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Edukasi rutin membaca 30 menit perhari meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia Siti Munawaroh; Yunia Hastami; Adji Suwandono; Ari Natalia Probandari; Hartono; Fitriana Herawati; Ummu Ma'rifatul Afifah; Aldira Ayu Nastiti Nur Hanifah
ABDIMAS DEWANTARA Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/ad.v5i2.11030

Abstract

Ageing is something that happens and cannot be avoided. The body's organs will decrease in function with age. The decline in the function of these organs results in a decrease in cognitive function in the elderly. Therefore, the elderly need to carry out cognitive activities regularly to maintain and improve their cognitive function of the elderly. One of the simple cognitive activities that can be done is reading. This community service aims to provide education to the elderly regarding routine reading that can improve cognitive function in the elderly. Methods: A total of 30 elderly in the Surakarta area were given direct education by the community service team face-to-face one-on-one. Then for two weeks, the elderly were controlled through social media to read at least 30 minutes per day. At the end of the activity, the elderly were asked to evaluate the activities carried out with seven questions answered on a Likert scale. The results of the evaluation given by the service participants to this activity were positive. The elderly feel the benefits of the service activities undertaken, including improving memory, helping to read fluently, increasing fluency in speaking, increasing interest in reading and increasing vocabulary. The conclusion is that a reading routine of 30 minutes per day positively impacts the elderly.
Reading Holy Qur’an to Improve Verbal Fluency in Elderly Siti Munawaroh; Yunia Hastami; Adji Suwandono; Hartono Hartono; Ari Natalia Probandari; Fitriana Herawati; Ummu Ma’rifatul Afifah; Aldira Ayu Nastiti Nur Hanifah
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i1.15160

Abstract

The high prevalence of dementia that impairs verbal fluency has been a global source of concern. As a result, strategies for preserving or improving verbal fluency in the elderly are required. A neuroplasticity-based reading program has been shown to improve verbal fluency. This study aims to ascertain whether reading the Holy Qur'an has an effect on an older adult's ability to communicate fluently. It is an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control groups. This study sampled 22 elderly individuals with the following criteria: age greater than 60 years, ability to speak and read the Holy Qur'an, a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score greater than 24, absence of psychiatric disorders, absence of head trauma, and absence of neurological disease. The intervention group read the Quran for two weeks, while the control group did not. Both groups were measured for Verbal fluency at the beginning and after the intervention. There were significant differences in post-test phonemic scores between the control group (CG) and the intervention group (IG) (p=0.019). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in semantic score in all groups (p0.852). Reading the Holy Qur’an activity intervention for two weeks affected verbal fluency in the elderly by increasing phonemic but not semantic scores.
Ethical Issues in Neuroscience and Neuropsychiatric: A Review of Major Issues Adji Suwandono; Graffico Eryza Oldiara; Fitri Pranita Milyarona
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14934

Abstract

Adherence to ethical principles is essential nowadays in neuroscience and neuropsychiatric research. observance of ethical principles is essential in the case of neurology and neuroscience research, as it is in all the other medical and surgical fields. as neuroscience research advances, researchers, clinicians, and other stakeholders will face a host of ethical challenges. Ethical problems of neuroscience-based diagnosis and interventions. This section concerns problems resulting from neuroimaging, pharmacological brain enhancement, and new technical interventions in the brain. The research is based on a literature review, so data will be collected from literary sources such as scientific journals, books, and articles in January 2023 relating to the research topic. The literature search process must be systematically documented, including keywords, databases used, and search dates. Data analysis will be carried out by reading and understanding the content of the literature, identifying ethical problems encountered in the field of neuroscience and neuropsychiatry, and analyzing different perspectives in addressing these ethical problems. In this article, we also review the major ethical issues raised by advances in neuropsychiatric genetics. Advances in neuroscience raise ethical, social, and legal issues about the human person and the brain. The potential benefits of applying neuroimaging, psychopharmacology, and neurotechnology to support mentally ill and healthy persons have to be carefully weighed against their potential harm. Questions concerning underlying concepts of humans should be actively dealt with by interdisciplinary and public debate. t is therefore essential to develop bioethics and encourage discoveries in neuroscience to firmly respect the ethical principles available at the time of their publication.Keyword: Ethical Issues, Neuroscience, Neuropsychiatric
Relationship Of The Existence Of Visum Et Repertum With Duration Of The Investigation Process (A Case Study Of Persecution At The Surakarta Residency District Court In The 2018 – 2020 Period) Adji Suwandono; Nahriyati Safira Salsabila
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.73 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i1.3588

Abstract

Berdasarkan Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), setiap orang yang melakukan tindak pidana akan melalui tahapan hukum acara pidana. Proses penyidikan menjadi penting dalam menindaklanjuti suatu perkara, sebagai upaya pencarian dan pengumpulan bukti untuk memperjelas suatu tindak pidana. Dalam mengungkap kasus penganiayaan, diperlukan bukti yang dapat menggambarkan kondisi fisik atau tubuh manusia berupa Visum et Repertum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara keberadaan Visum et Repertum dengan lamanya proses penyidikan tindak pidana penganiayaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dari seluruh populasi yaitu lembar putusan perkara penganiayaan di Pengadilan Negeri Karesidenan Surakarta periode 2018 – 2020. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah keberadaan Visum et Repertum sedangkan lamanya proses penyidikan sebagai variabel terikat. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Spearman. Hasil analisis data diperoleh kualitas hubungan yang sangat lemah antara keberadaan Visum et Repertum dengan lamanya proses penyidikan dalam kasus penganiayaan. Kesimpulannya, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keberadaan Visum et Repertum dengan lamanya proses penyidikan dalam kasus penganiayaan.
PREVALENSI JENAZAH DENGAN ADA TIDAKNYA IDENTITAS JENAZAH TERSEBUT YANG DIPERIKSA DI IKF RSUD DR. MOEWARDI TAHUN 2017-2022 Vena Sintya Winata; Adji Suwandono; Wahyu Dwi Atmoko
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i10.679

Abstract

Kematian adalah hal alami yang akan dialami oleh semua manusia. Dengan angka harapan hidup Indonesia saat ini yang mencapai 73,55 tahun. Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2018-2020 terdapat 2.713 kasus penemuan jenazah yang tercatat. Walaupun demikian, laporan dari negara kita belum mencatat karakteristik dari jenazah-jenazah yang di temukan. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) yang merupakan metode penelitian yang memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan prevalensi penemuan jenazah dengan ada tidaknya identitas jenazah tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan VeR sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil: Didapatkan total sampling 234 identitas jenazah. Menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi kelengkapan identitas jenazah. Mayoritas jenazah pada penelitian ini memiliki identitas, yaitu sebanyak 209 jenazah (89,3%). Sementara itu, sebanyak 25 jenazah (10,7%) tidak memiliki identitas. Kesimpulan: Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 234 jenazah. Secara umum, prevalensi jenazah yang diperiksa di IKF RSUD Dr. Moewardi Tahun 2017-2022 sebanyak 209 jenazah (89,3%) memiliki identitas dan 25 jenazah (10,7%) tidak memiliki identitas
PREVALENSI INFORMED CONSENT TERTULIS PADA KASUS TRAUMA KEPALA YANG DI TATALAKSANA DI RS UNS TAHUN 2020-2022 Adji Suwandono; Agiona Angeline; Novianto Adi Nugroho
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i11.678

Abstract

Trauma (injury) dilihat dari pengertian secara medis sedikit berbeda dari aspek medicolegal dimana secara medis, trauma atau perlukaan diartikan tidak adanya kontuinitas jaringan. Pengetahuan tentang alat atau benda yang berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seseorang merupakan pengertian trauma secara medicolegal. Berdasarkan Permenkes 290/2008, seluruh tindakan kedokteran, termasuk tindakan kedokteran yang mengandung resiko tinggi, memerlukan persetujuan tindakan kedokteran (Informed Consent). Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif observasional dengan teknik total sampling dimana sampel pada penelitiaan ini adalah seluruh kasus pada tatalaksana trauma kepala tahun 2020-2022 yang memiliki informed consent rekam medis di RS UNS. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Didapatkan 106 kasus trauma kepala yang di tatalaksana di RS UNS tahun 2020-2022 dengan kasus terbanyak berupa trauma tumpul kepala sebanyak 99,23% berjenis kelamin laki-laki berusia 12-45 tahun dengan persentase data informed consent tertulis pada tatalaksana kasus tersebut sebanyak 84,91%. Prevalensi informed consent tertulis pada kasus trauma kepala yang di tatalaksana di RS UNS tahun 2020-2022 sebanyak 84,91% dengan kasus terbanyak berupa trauma tumpul kepala.
Overview of Death Cases with Asphyxia Examined in the Forensic Medicine and Medikolegal Section of Dr. Moewardi Hospital 2017-2022 Adji Suwandono; Yahya 'Ammar Yaritsul Firdaus
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i4.783

Abstract

Asphyxia is the third most common case in forensics. Death from asphyxia can occur due to murder, accident, or suicide. This study aims to determine the description of death cases with asphyxia. This research is a descriptive research with observational study. The data collection technique used was total sampling with a sample of all cases of death with asphyxia examined at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in the period 2017-2022. From 2017 to 2022, there were 105 cases of death with asphyxia. The most cases were in 2020 (23%). The majority of victims were male (85%) and aged more than 50 years (39%). A total of 21 cases (20%) were strangulation asphyxia, 18 (17%) cases of suffocation asphyxia, 3 cases (3%) chemical asphyxia, 10 cases (10%) asphyxia due to disease, and 53 (50%) cases were other asphyxia. Signs of cyanosis were found in 91% of cases, petechiae in 56% of cases, edema in 2% of cases, and fine foam in 13% of cases. The most victims were found indoors with 48 cases (46%), followed by outdoors with 46 cases (44%), and in transportation with 1 case (1%). The three regions that sent the most victims were Surakarta city (63%), Sukoharjo district (10%), and Karanganyar district (10%). Most cases occurred in 2020. Males are most common in asphyxia cases. Other asphyxia is the most common type of asphyxia. In the majority of cases, signs of cyanosis were found. The place where the victims were found was relatively the same between indoors and outdoors
The Dynamics of Rainfall and Humidity in Dengue Fever Epidemiology: A Case Study of Surakarta City Nurhasan Agung Prabowo; Tonang Dwi Ardyanto; Risalina Myrtha; Hendrastutik Apriningsih; Frieska Dyanneza; Niken Dyah Aryani Kuncorowati; Adji Suwandono; Laily Shofiyah; Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari; Novianto Adi Nugroho
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i2.3469

Abstract

Dengue Fever is a significant and recurring public health challenge in tropical urban centers, including the city of Surakarta, Indonesia. The transmission of this vector-borne disease is highly sensitive to local climatic conditions, as high rainfall and humidity create ideal environments for the proliferation of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study aims to analyze the epidemiological trends of Dengue Fever in Surakarta from 2021 to 2023 and to determine the influence of key environmental factors on disease transmission dynamics. A descriptive epidemiological study was conducted using secondary data on reported Dengue Fever cases across Surakarta's five sub-districts: Laweyan, Serengan, Pasar Kliwon, Jebres, and Banjarsari. Incidence rates per 100,000 population were calculated and correlated with monthly rainfall and humidity data. The results showed significant fluctuations in incidence, with a major surge in 2022, when 166 total cases were recorded. The district of Laweyan recorded the highest incidence rate that year at 134.59 cases per 100,000 population. This peak strongly correlated with high rainfall and humidity during the first quarter of 2022, which provided optimal mosquito breeding conditions. In contrast, 2021 had the lowest incidence amid drier conditions. These findings confirm a strong association between climatic factors and Dengue Fever transmission in Surakarta. High rainfall and humidity are critical contributors to the disease burden, underscoring the urgent need for integrated, climate-based forecasting within public health surveillance systems to mitigate future outbreaks effectively.
MEDICOLEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF A DEATH CASE DUE TO EPILEPSY: CLINICAL CASE, CLINICAL FORENSICS, OR FORENSIC PATHOLOGY? Adji Suwandono; Hedva Rayna Hitipeuw; Funica Asri Rachmawaty; Sandy Adi Nugraha Pratama; Alfonsus Aryo Sunu Bakti
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 15, No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v15i1.53109

Abstract

Background: An unwitnessed death in a man with epilepsy, found in a bathroom with a head injury and immersion, raises key clinical and forensic concerns. This case highlights the complex intersection between epilepsy-related death, head trauma, and possible drowning. Case Presentation: A 39-year-old man with a history of epilepsy was found unconscious in the bathtub, face down with his head submerged and a bleeding forehead wound, approximately 10 minutes after showering. The man had a history of monthly generalized tonic-clonic seizures with recurrent falls and head injuries, and was on regular antiepileptic medicine. On admission, he was unresponsive with a GCS of E1V1M1, absent vital signs, dilated pupils, decreased skin temperature, and a laceration wound on the forehead. An ECG showed asystole. Conclusion: This case reviews the high risk of sudden death in patients with epilepsy, likely involving seizure-induced trauma and possible drowning. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive epilepsy management and thorough medicolegal evaluation to determine the cause of death.
Correlation Between Total Cholesterol, HDL, and Non-HDL Cholesterol with Apolipoprotein B in Hyperlipidemia Patients Laily Shofiyah; Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari; Novianto Adi Nugroho; Adji Suwandono; Niken Dyah Aryani Kuncorowati; Risalina Myrtha; Hendrastutik Apriningsih; Nurhasan Agung Prabowo; Tonang Dwi Ardyanto; Frieska Dyanneza
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v24i2.281

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is a major modifiable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Among the available laboratory markers, non-HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein B have attracted considerable attention as more informative measures of the true atherogenic burden carried by a patient’s blood. 51 hyperlipidemia patients were recruited sequentially for our cross-sectional study at the Clinical Laboratory of UNS Hospital, Sukoharjo. A power calculation for correlation studies (α = 0.05, power = 80%) was used to estimate the sample size. A TMS 30i analyser was used to quantify total cholesterol, HDL, and apo B; non-HDL cholesterol was calculated by subtraction. For every association, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Fisher's z-transformation. There was a high and positive correlation between total cholesterol and apo B (r = 0.881, 95% CI: 0.803–0.932, p < 0.001). There was no significant correlation between HDL cholesterol and apo B (r = 0.082, 95% CI: −0.196 to 0.349, p = 0.566). Apo B and non-HDL cholesterol had the highest correlation by far (r = 0.938, 95% CI: 0.896–0.963, p < 0.001). In hyperlipidemic, non-HDL cholesterol followed apo B more accurately than any other parameter, supporting its usage as a useful, affordable substitute for apo B in situations when direct measurement is not possible. To strengthen these relationships, larger, prospective, multi-center studies that account for important variables are required.
Co-Authors Agiona Angeline Aldira Ayu Nastiti Nur Hanifah Aldira Ayu Nastiti Nur Hanifah Alfonsus Aryo Sunu Bakti Annisa Salsabila Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Natalia Probandari Astri Tantri Indriani Dilma’aarij Agustia Dyanneza, Frieska Fitri Pranita Milyarona Fitriana Herawati Fitriana Herawati Funica Asri Rachmawaty Graffico Eryza Oldiara Hari Wujoso Hartono Hartono Hartono Hastami, Yunia Hedva Rayna Hitipeuw Hendrastutik Apriningsih Hendrastutik Apriningsih Hendrastutik Apriningsih hendro widagdo Laily Shofiyah Laily Shofiyah Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari Nahriyati Safira Salsabila Niken Dyah Aryani Kuncorowati Niken Dyah Aryani Kuncorowati Niken Dyah Aryani Kuncorowati Novianto Adi Nugroho Novianto Adi Nugroho Novianto Adi Nugroho Novianto Adi Nugroho Novianto Adi Nugroho Nurhasan Agung Prabowo Nurhasan Agung Prabowo Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung Risalina Myrtha Risalina Myrtha Risalina Myrtha Sandy Adi Nugraha Pratama Shofiyah Siskha Sabilla Siti Munawaroh suhartini suhartini Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Ummu Ma'rifatul Afifah Ummu Ma’rifatul Afifah Vena Sintya Winata Wahyu Dwi Atmoko Yahya 'Ammar Yaritsul Firdaus Yudhistira Andarusukma Yunia Hastami