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PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSIDANGAN KASUS PERCERAIAN: Studi Kasus Perkara Cerai Gugat Akibat Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Pengadilan Agama Kota Metro Wijayati, Mufliha
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : P3M STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro

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Abstract

Realitas di masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa perempuan masih saja tersubordinasi di hampir semua lini kehidupan, mulai dari negara (hukum dan politik), masyarakat (sosial, budaya, agama), keluarga, hingga dalam kediriannya. Persoalan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan di ranah hukum keluarga masih banyak terjadi. Catatan  tahunan (catahu) Komnas perempuan tahun 2010 menunjukkan angka fantastik bahwa  96 % dari kekerasan yang menimpa perempuan terjadi di ranah domestik. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk melakukan pembacaan terhadap salinan putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Metro dalam perkara cerai gugat akibat KDRT, terkait dengan capaian keadilan bagi perempuan.  Hasil dari pembacaan ini menunjukkan bahwa keadilan bagi perempuan pencari keadilan baru dapat dirasakan pada tataran legal formal. Sementara, keadilan substantif yang dikehendaki belum tercapai lantaran ada beberapa hak perempuan pascaperceraian seperti hak mut’ah, hak nafkah pada masa iddah, dan hadhanah yang tidak terakomodir dalam putusan.  Pembacaan terhadap putusan pengadilan dilakukan dengan menggunakan perspektif perempuan (feminist legal-theory) dan didukung data wawancara dengan para hakim dan panitera.Kata kunci: Cerai Gugat, KDRT, Keadilan substantif , feminist legal-theory
KEDEWASAAN DALAM PERKAWINAN (MENYOAL BATAS USIA MINIMAL DALAM REGULASI PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA) Wijayati, Mufliha
ISTINBATH JURNAL HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2013): Edisi September 2013
Publisher : STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro

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Abstrak Regulasi batas usia minimal perkawinan adalah persoalan ijtihâdiyah yang memberikan ruang gerak untuk menyesuaikan dengan kondisi di mana regulasi itu diterapkan. Di Indonesia, regulasi tersebut belum pernah ditinjau ulang sejak diundangkannya tahun 1974. Maka seiring dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan zaman, regulasi batas usia minimal perkawinan dengan segala bentuk dispensasinya dalam UU Perkawinan niscaya untuk dikaji ulang. Tulisan ini menyoal kembali batas usia minimal perkawinan dengan melakukan pembacaan terhadap konsepsi fiqih dan membandingkannya dengan UU lain di Indonesia dan juga regulasi di negara-negara Muslim lainnya. Meski Fiqih tidak menyebutnya secara rigid numerik namun pernikahan di bawah umur jelas tidak sejalan dengan prinsip dasar dan tujuan perkawinan untuk membangun keluarga berkualitas sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah. Jikapun dibandingkan dengan regulasi negara-negara Muslim lainnya, posisi Indonesia berada di level tengah (tidak terlalu rendah). Hanya saja, batasan dispensasi usia pernikahan 16 tahun bagi perempuan bertentangan dengan UU Perlindungan Anak. Maka, sebagai langkah harmonisasi antar UU juga pertimbangan kemaslahatan perkawinan, batas usia minimal perkawinan dinaikkan menjadi 18 tahun dan usia idealnya 21 tahun. Kata kunci : Minimum usia perkawinan, Aqil baligh, Mumayyiz, Sakinah mawaddah warahmah Abstract The regulation of the minimum age of marriage is a matter of Ijtihadiyah that give space to suit the conditions in which the regulation was applied. In Indonesia, the regulation has not been revisited since tne enactment in 1974. Related to the need and development of the times, te regulation of minimum age of marriage with all form dispensastion, undoubtedly to be revised. This paper concerns about the regulation of the minimum age of marriage by reading the conception of fiqh and comparing to other laws in Indonesia and the same regulation in other moslem countries. Althouhg fiqh doesn’t mention numerical rigidly, but the marriage below the age clearly is not in line with the principles and purposes of marriage; to build quality family sakinah mawaddah warahmah. Even if compared to regulation from other moslem countries, Indonesia’s position is in the middle level (not too low). But, limiation of marriage age (16 years) for women is contrary to the Child Protection Act. Thus, as a measure of harmonization between laws and also considering the benefit of marriage, minimum age of marriage should be raised up to 18 years, and should ideally 21 years old. Keywords : Minimum age of marriage, Aqil baligh, Mumayyiz, Sakinah mawaddah warahmah
REKAM JEJAK ALUMNI AHWAL SYAKHSHIYYAH DI MASYARAKAT (STUDI PELACAKAN ALUMNI [TRACER STUDY] PROGRAM STUDI AHWAL SYAKHSHIYYAH STAIN JURAI SIWO METRO) Wijayati, Mufliha
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro

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ABSTRACTAkhwal Syakhshiyyah (AS) is the oldest course in the faculty of Syaria STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro and is the founding pioneer of the establishment of STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro in 1997. Scientific knowledge developed by AS is scientific sharia (Islamic law) at a concentration of family law study. The output of AS course, since 1997-2013, was 191 graduates (data recorded), who spread over several districts in Lampung province, and some parts of outside Lampung. To view the extent to which graduates of the AS course can be beneficial to the community in accordance with its core competencies, a tracking study has been conducted. The tracking study was conducted by surveying all graduates in the latest five years, 2009-2013, amounting to 90 alumni. Data were collected through documentation, questionnaire, and observation. Theresult of the alumni tracking study showed that the AS alumni work in a relatively diverse career ranging from Lecturer, Registrar in PA, KUA Employee, marketing, employees, and teachers. However, alumni who work in the area of core competencies are still very limited; most alumni work in the field of education and Islamic financial institutions. Hence, the relevance and competence in relation to the needs of the working should be reviewed to minimize the gap between the field of higher education with the employment. Keywords: Alumni, tracking study, ahwal shakhsiyyah
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: Kajian atas Qs. An-Nisa [5]: 29 Wijayati, Mufliha
el-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): eL-Qist:
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Intellectual Property Right (HKI) is now becoming an essential issue. It does not only discuss individual protection, but it has been a part of global economic and political matters. Based on Islamic law, HKI is a contemporary issue which is still problematic and invites a lot of debate in relation with its existence. Is HKI legally recognized in Islamic Sharia? Even though MUI (Indonesian Council of Ulama) has already answered with fatwa, it still important to track the issue of intellectual property right in in the perspective of Islamic law. The issue of HKI is deliberated through the study of amwal and bathil in Al-Qur’an (5: 9). The interpretation of both terms is linked with the theory of ownership and tasarrufil amwal in fiqh muamalah. This study shows that the schools of other than Hanafiyah state that HKI is a part of property ownership in the category of milk al-manfaah which must be respected. Everything that is detrimental to the owner of HKI is prohibited. The law enforcement related to HKI necessitates the involvement of government to manage it in a regulation protecting the HKI ownership.
“The New Men”: The Rahima’s Experiences in the Gender Sensitivity Construction among Marriage Registrar in Lampung Indonesia Wijayati, Mufliha; Nasrudin, Muhamad; Hamidah, Tutik; Oktora, Nency Dela; Muchtar, Ibnu Hasan
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.17666

Abstract

Efforts to prevent gender-based violence will progress slowly without involving men. Socialization and education tend to be targeted towards women’s groups, with few including men as subjects in the anti-violence education process. This article discusses several important lessons learned from the mentoring process of Marriage Registrar Officials at the Office of Religious Affairs in East Lampung, Indonesia, by the Rahima Association. The study is the result of observations on the mentoring process of Marriage Registrar Officials who have internalized the values of justice and reciprocity in family relations. The research data are supported by interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. This article argues that the involvement of male religious figures in preventing family violence is essential for two reasons. First, in textual societies, male ulama have a strategic role in reproducing more egalitarian and just knowledge. Second, the process of building gender-just awareness requires authoritative actors in the process of building knowledge from shared experience to be more legitimate. The article also explains the theoretical foundations of the successful mentoring approach that has transformed the outlook of male Marriage Registrar Officials who have the drive to effect change in Muslim society regarding equal and just family relations through their duties and functions.
Women in a Time of Crisis: Inequality of Roles in the Family During the Pandemic In Indonesia Hasanah, Umdatul; Muassomah, Muassomah; Wijayati, Mufliha; Abdullah, Irwan
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 2 (2023): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v16i2.19182

Abstract

The introduction of work from home policies, intended to reduce the spread of COVID-19, has added to women's burden and reinforced their domestic roles. This article seeks to show that the ongoing pandemic, which has resulted in families being confined to home, has been used to justify the creation of new burdens for women. To support this argument, this article relies on data collected through two methods: mapping online resources and interviews. Trends identified in online sources were confirmed through interviews with 22 women, as well as a focus group discussion with women leaders. This article shows that women have become responsible for more domestic duties during the pandemic, and their burdens have increased as a result. They are expected not only to handle domestic labor and childcare, but also to act as teachers. To achieve a deeper understanding, this article recommends using participant observation and in-depth interviews to obtain a broader understanding of women's experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PELIBATAN LAKI-LAKI SEBAGAI BASIS PENYADARAN RELASI SETARA DALAM KELUARGA: BELAJAR DARI PENGALAMAN BERBAGAI KOMUNITAS: Belajar dari Pengalaman Berbagai Komunitas Wijayati, Mufliha
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 5 No 02 (2023): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v5i02.7826

Abstract

Artikel ini membagikan beberapa pelajaran dari praktik baik yang dilakukan oleh tiga komunitas, Perhimpunan Rahima, Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru dan Rifka Anisa Yogyakarta. Kajian ini merupakan hasil observasi terhadap proses pendampingan pegawai KUA yang dilakukan Rahima dan olah dokumen terhadap dokumentasi kegiatan dan aktifitas Rifka Anisa dan Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru. Data-data penelitian ini didukung dengan wawancara, dan focus group discussion. Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa pelibatan laki-laki dalam membangun relasi setara dalam keluarga penting karena laki-laki adalah aktor dalam relasi keluarga. Laki-laki sama halnya dengan perempuan memiliki peran strategis untuk secara bersama-sama menjadi mitra yang lebih egaliter dan berkeadilan. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan piliha-pilihan strategi dan pendekatan pendampingan yang berhasil mengubah cara pandang laki-laki terhadap diri dan maskulinitasnya dari maskulinitas hegemonic menjadi maskulinitas positif.
WOMEN BEFORE THE LAW: BETWEEN JUSTICE AND CERTAINTY: NOTES ON DIVORCE SETTLEMENT CASE DUE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN METRO RELIGIOUS COURT Wijayati, Mufliha; Rosadi, Aden
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.1974

Abstract

Family case settlement in the religious court often does not run effectively and efficiently due to some judicial constraints in the level of absolute competence, event law, and material law. This paper seeks to describe some notes related to divorce settlement due to the domestic violence in the religious court. The data was collected through the observation of the trial and the reading of the verdicts on several divorce cases of domestic violence in metro religious court in 2016-2018. The findings suggest that justice for women could only be gained at a formal legal level, while the desired substantive justice has not yet been achieved. The constraints occur in such stages as submission, case handling, and the verdict. The gender perspective of justice case handling and the judges’ courage of the religious court to deliver ultra petitum verdicts are a legal breakthrough in order to realize substantive justice in resolving family conflicts. Keywords: divorce, domestic violence, legal certainty, legal justice, religious court
THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD FROM AN ADULT PERSPECTIVE (A Case Study on Child Marriage Dispensation Cases at the Sukadana Religious Court) Fathoni, Muhammad Nur; Oktora, Nency Dela; Wijayati, Mufliha
istinbath Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v23i2.769

Abstract

This study examines how the child's best interests principle is applied in child marriage dispensation cases at the Sukadana Religious Court, emphasizing the contrasting viewpoints of applicants (parents or guardians) and judges. This topic is significant due to the high prevalence of child marriages at the Sukadana Religious Court, which frequently leads to various adverse effects on children's development. This research employs a qualitative approach combining normative and empirical methods, utilizing a case study framework. It includes an analysis of decisions from the Sukadana Religious Court, in-depth interviews with judges, and a review of case applicants. The results reveal that applicants and judges have yet to apply the child's best interests principle fully. Second, the applicants tend to focus on quick solutions to social, moral, or cultural pressures, such as out-of-wedlock pregnancies, premarital sexual relations, or concerns about family shame. Third, judges adopt a normative approach by assessing the child and their partner's physical, psychological, and financial readiness. However, they often prioritize solutions to the urgent situations presented by the applicants. The study concludes that strengthening the implementation of the child's best interests requires stricter regulations in decision-making, offering pre-marriage education and awareness programs on children's rights, and improving judges' competencies. This study recommends collaboration between the courts, educational institutions, and community organizations to strengthen public understanding of the child's best interests as the primary principle in child protection.
Pembentukan Akhlak Mahmudah Perspektif Keluarga Maslahah sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Mukti, Digdo Aji; Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Wijayati, Mufliha
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 2 No 01 (2020): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v2i01.2220

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan suatu wabah virus mematikan yang telah menjadi bencana dalam skala global. Berbagai upaya negara-negara di dunia telah dilakukan dalam rangka memutus penyebaran virus ini. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak dari virus ini. Salah satu langkah negara Indonesia dalam menghentikan penyebaran virus corona ialah dengan memberlakukan locldown dan social distancing. Kebijakan tersebut rupanya berdampak pada setiap aspek keidupan masyarakat, salah satunya ialah pendidikan. Pendidikan yang semula menggunakan sistem tatap muka beralih menjadi sistem online di rumah. Sistem pembelajaran tersebut membuat interaksi antara anak dengan orang tua menjadi lebih intens. Maka diperlukan suatu konsep pendidikan akhlak mahmudah yang bermuara pada timbulnya kepedulian sosial seorang anak dalam menghadapi masa pandemi Covid-19. Keluarga maslahah merupakan konsep keluarga yang bukan hanya mendatangkan manfaat pada keluarga saja, namun pada masyarakat secara umum. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana peran keluarga maslahah dalam membentuk akhlak mahmudah pada anak dalam menghadapi masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akhlak mahmudah dalam perspektif keuarga maslahah dikonepsikan sebagai masalih usra (kemaslahatan bagi keluarga) dan kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat. Pembentukan akhlak mahmudah dalam keluarga maslahah dilakukan melalui dua instrumen, yakni melalui metode pendidikan dan pola relasinya.