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All Journal Al-'Adalah Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat El-Mashlahah Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights JURNAL MAHKAMAH El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Moderatio : Jurnal Moderasi Beragama
Maliki, Ibnu Akbar
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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A Socio-Historical Study of Women's Rights Advocacy in Islamic Legal Construction Ma'mun, Sukron; Maliki, Ibnu Akbar
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 7 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v7i1.39156

Abstract

This article presents evidence that the construction of Islamic law is influenced by women's voices, experiences, and problems. It also offers a critique of the misogynistic narrative of Islamic law. Adopting a socio-historical approach with a women's perspective, this research demonstrates the inadequacy of current studies that argue that Islamic law places women in an inferior and subordinate position to men. Critical analysis of the asbabun nuzul text of the Qur'an is the primary analytical tool used in this study. Polygamy, khulu', zhihar, and inheritance are the four main issues examined, and the study shows that the complaints and advocacy of women played a critical role in shaping the Islamic law system. Women's perspectives serve as a spiritual foundation in the development of Islamic law and cannot be disregarded. By considering women's perspectives, fair benefits can be realised, and a sense of justice can be achieved for vulnerable groups, such as women. Keywords: Women’s rights, women’s perspectives, Islamic legal construction, discrimination
RELASI SUAMI ISTRI DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK PERSPEKTIF MUBADALAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA RAJABASA LAMA II) Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Sari, Anta Mustika
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 5 No 02 (2023): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v5i02.6880

Abstract

Anak merupakan investasi bagi keluarga sekaligus generasi penerus yang membutuhkan bimbingan dari kedua orang tuanya. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam pengasuhan anak. Ibu dan Ayah memiliki kewajiban yang sama untuk mendidik dan mengasuh anak-anaknya. Tetapi sangat disayangkan saat ini kesadaran seorang Ayah untuk turut mengasuh anaknya sangatlah rendah, pengasuhan anak identik dengan pekerjaan yang diwajibkan bagi seorang ibu semata. Padahal seorang anak juga memiliki hak-hak yang harusnya dipenuhi dalam masa pengasuhan, salah satunya adalah mendapatkan pengasuhan dari kedua orang tuanya baik itu Ibu maupun Ayah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini orang tua dan anak yang terlibat dalam pengasuhan di Desa Rajabasa Lama II, Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu buku-buku dan karya tulis yang sesuai dengan pembahasan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara semi tersetruktur dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa praktik pengasuhan anak yang dilakukan di desa Rajabasa Lama II lebih dominan kepada seorang Ibu, sedangkan seorang ayah yang harusnya juga terlibat dalam mengasuh dan mendidik anak belum melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagaimana yang disampaikan dalam KHI dan Undang-undang Nomor 1 tentang perkawinan. Adanya konsep mubadalah yang berbicara mengenai relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam berbagai hal, dikaitkan dengan kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga khususnya pengasuhan anak, hal tersebut sejalan dengan peraturan yang disampaikan dalam KHI dan Undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 menunjukan bahwa pentingnya peran Ibu dan Ayah dalam mendidik dan mengasuh anak, baik itu anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan dengan memenuhi hak-hak dan kebutuhannya. Kata Kunci: Pengasuhan anak; Kemitraan; Mubadalah
Pengasuhan dan Perlindungan Anak dalam Undang-Undang Negara Muslim(Meninjau Resiprokalitas Keluarga dan Negara) Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Erwinsyah, Mardan
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i1.7028

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to find out the pattern of child care and protection in Muslim countries. The research method used is a documentation study of laws and regulations in Muslim countries such as Indonesia, Egypt and Tunisia. These three countries have the same pattern and orientation in child protection, which elaborates the role of the family and the state. The practical contribution of this article will provide a counter narrative to the phenomenon of violence against children that occurs in Muslim countries. The results show that child care and protection is one of the main priorities in the wheels of government in Muslim countries. The efforts made are very complex, ranging from the establishment of policies to the empowerment of formal and non-formal institutions. Partnerships and co-operation start from the family as the smallest social institution by involving all members to be actively involved in childcare, namely husband and wife. In addition, specially established government institutions also actively support the protection of children to ensure their survival and safety.
A Gender-Based Maqashid Sharia Study of Penghulu in Indonesia (A Study of Jasser Auda's Views) Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Ardi, Muh Zaitun; Ghummiah, Shivi Mala
Nurani Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16447

Abstract

The Penghulu in Indonesia has always been identified and held by men instead of women. The legal opportunity in Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20/2019 on Marriage Registration has been annulled by Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which requires men as guardians, where the existence of marriage guardians is one of the duties of the head of the family, which inhibits women from serving as head of the family. Although fiqh as the main source of KHI has given legality to women as marriage guardians, KHI does not adopt arguments in favour of women becoming marriage guardians. Whereas the duties of the penghulu are not only limited to wali hakim, there are many duties of benefit in marriage such as providing legal certainty through marriage registration. This article aims to find out the existence of female headmen in Indonesia in the perspective of maqashid sharia. The research employs a literature content analysis. The results showed that based on the study of the six features of maqashid sharia proposed by Jasser Auda, the existence of female headmen is basically something that should be commonplace in Indonesia. The value of maslahah behind the administrative duties and legal certainty of marriage is an objective reason for women to serve as penghulu. This is because realising benefit is the obligation and responsibility of every human being, regardless of gender. This is supported by the existence of cognitive features, wholeness, openness, interrelationship between levels, multi-dimensionality, and meaningfulness of women's headship which has fulfilled the elements of maslahat and the objectives of Islamic law. Therefore, through this research, the reconstruction of guardianship law in KHI should be carried out immediately so that it can pave the way for women to access the position of penghulu.
Artificial Intelligence and the Law: The Use of Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Assist Judges in Deciding Polygamy Cases Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Khusaini, Muhammad
Nurani Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i2.20152

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and law. The emergence of the idea of using AI as a tool to analyse judges' decisions has generated mixed responses. On the one hand, the use of AI can be used as a tool to objectively ensure legal certainty, but on the other hand the use of AI can displace the legal supremacy of judges in court. This attracts the author's attention to examine the use of AI in analysing legal cases and as a consideration for judges in deciding polygamy cases. Polygamy itself is a very complex case in court. Judges' considerations in deciding polygamy cases do not only consider procedural aspects, but also involve substantial aspects related to the cumulative and alternative conditions of polygamy. As a chatbot-based platform, AI certainly has limited access in analysing the legal complexity in polygamy cases. This research focuses on the analysis of AI in analysing polygamy cases both in terms of legal basis and justice. This research method is normative with a conceptual legal approach, data is obtained by netnography using the ChatGPT/OpenAi platform and analysed using the content analysis method. The results showed that there were two aspects that were considered by the judge in the AI version of the polygamy case. First, the juridical aspect which is based on the polygamy provisions in the Compilation of Islamic Law. The second aspect is the social aspect based on gender justice. In addition to presenting the essence of several laws and regulations, AI also provides complex social analyses with a gender justice perspective with simple and straightforward sentences. However, this does not mean that AI can be an absolute and stand-alone consideration in polygamy licence cases. AI is only a complement that makes it easier for judges to analyse cases. This is because the judge's involvement in cognitive and psychological aspects is still needed in interacting with litigants in court.
MUHAMMADIYAH AND URBAN MUSLIM GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES: NEO-TRADITIONALISM IN THE DECISION OF THE MAJELIS TARJIH AND TAJDID MUHAMMADIYAH ON HUSBAND AND WIFE RELATIONSHIP Falah, Mohammad Bachrul; Riyanta, Riyanta; Maliki, Ibnu Akbar
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i2.9201

Abstract

The religious authority held by Islamic institutions is often confronted with issues of gender discrimination. In the modern era, Islamic organizations are faced with gender problems related to husband-wife relations in urban muslim communities. The proliferation of gender-biased narratives on social media and the shift in religious authority has challenged the discourse on gender equality in urban muslim communities. Meanwhile, in its development, Islamic organizations have produced progressive fatwas that show the movement for gender justice. This research uses Equilibrium Theory to analyze the periodic decisions of the Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid Muhammadiyah regarding the relationship between husband and wife. The results of the decision will be categorized through the typology of Islamic thought according to Ziba Mr-Hossen. This research is literature research that uses primary data in the form of decisions of the Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid Muhammadiyah compiled in Adāb al-Mar'ah fi al-Islām in 1982 and Keluarga Sakinah in 2014. The data was collected using the documentation method and analyzed using the content analysis technique. The results showed that the discourse of gender equality in Muhammadiyah influenced the balance of husband and wife roles in the Sakinah Family decision. The influence of gender equality does not necessarily make the results of the Sakinah Family decision fall into the category of modernism that is very open to Western thought. However, the decision only reaches the typology of neotraditionalism as a reflection of the moderatism of thought. The reason is that the fatwa decision still adopts the thoughts of classical scholars while still carrying the theme of renewal (tajdīd). Through its ijtihād, Muhammadiyah can create an inclusive dialogue space, accommodate various perspectives, and reflect the spirit of justice in the context of the diversity of urban muslim communities. This research is expected to be a symbol of dialogue between the discourse of gender equality and traditional religious authorities so that the dialectic can produce fatwas that are by the times.
Fiqh of Civilization at Traditional Islamic Boarding School: Contextualizing of Islamic Jurisprudence through Classical Texts of Mu’amalat Mustofa, Imam; Hefni, Wildani; Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Chamdan, Umar
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i2.12245

Abstract

The culture of thought that is still traditionalist in most Islamic boarding schools raises questions about the relevance in the modern era. The use of yellow books as the main reference is considered extremely classic and generally in facing the complexity of modern society problems. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the contextualization of fiqh mu’amalat in the classic text of yellow book at Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School as one of the agendas of Halaqah Fiqh of Civilization. This was a qualitative study with primary data collected through observation and interview, while the secondary data was from literature studies on scientific writing references. Primary data included the results of interviews with the chairman of the supervisory board, the chairman of Bahtsul Masail, and the secretary of Islamic boarding school as well as observations of the business development activities of Islamic boarding school. Meanwhile, secondary data was in the form of written sources regarding the contextualization of fiqh mu’amalat supported by various references to books, journal articles, and other related documents. The results showed that the contextualization of fiqh mu’amalat at Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School was conducted through the elaboration of classic text (yellow book) with the reality of mu’amalat in modern society. Consistency in integrating the teachings of Salaf in the books of classical Ulema has succeeded in maintaining the application of the mu’amalat principles in every development of business units. The contextualization of fiqh Salaf started by making Bahtsul Masail an intellectual forum to answer the problems of mu’amalat in society. The results were actualized by making it a practical reference in every contract conducted in Islamic Boarding School Cooperative (Kopontren) business unit, Basmalah Store, and Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT). The success of the economic empowerment confirmed that fiqh in Islamic boarding schools was not only studied dogmatically. This also showed the openness of Islamic boarding schools to accept progressive ideas in seeing new civilizations with their classical values. In conclusion, this study was expected to be an academic reference that pioneered the renewal of fiqh mu’amalat in the digital era.
The Authority of Texts in the Dynamics of Ijtihad on Fiqh Mu'amalah Among Santri in Indonesia Mustofa, Imam; Setiawan, Wahyu; Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Chamdan, Umar
El-Mashlahah Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i2.8074

Abstract

Text is one of the most important elements for Muslims. It not only acts as a symbol but also a representation of authority that connects family identity among Muslim communities. In the world of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), ijtihad is one means of reproducing text authority, including in the fiqh mu’amalah. The article aimed to examine the authority of the text in the ijtihad of the fiqh mu’amalah of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The article is the result of normative legal research with a qualitative descriptive research design. Meanwhile, the research objects studied and examined were related to text and authoritative power in the ijtihad of santri (Islamic students) in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). The study showed that as authoritative power, santri plays a role in transferring the text of the kitab kuning (yellow book) in the discourse of fiqh mu’amalah, both explicitly (qawli) and implicitly (ilhaqi), as legitimacy for the decisions made in the bahsul masail forum. Based on the concept of El-Fadl’s authority, the role of santri as the authoritative power of the text in ijtihad is based on five foundations, honesty and openness, sincerity in understanding "God’s will" in the text, the principle of comprehensiveness, rationalization of interpretation and search for "God’s command," and the ability to self-control in ijtihad. This study recommends that the bahsul masail methodology be preserved, either in the pesantren environment or formal education, affiliated with the pesantren. So, the religious texts are interpreted and read properly according to their context.
REKONSTRUKSI TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT BERPOTENSI TATHARRUF DENGAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM WASATHIYAH DI ERA PANDEMI Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Nasrudin, Muhamad; Mukti, Digdo Aji; Robiansyah, Robiansyah
Moderatio: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Moderatio: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A solid society based on nationalism is absolutely necessary for the Indonesian nation during the Pandemic. However, in reality there are still internal conflicts due to excessive religious practices (tatharruf) which are based on the verses of the Qur'an. The forms of tatharruf include the existence of a discourse on the basis of the state, acts of intolerance, and narrow interpretations of religious texts. This is certainly an obstacle in efforts to deal with the impact of the pandemic. Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 143 confirms that the position of Islam is to be in the middle (wasatiyah), not to overdo it and not to underestimate it. This study will examine the reconstruction of verses that have the potential to be taharruf with the Islamic perspective of wasatiyah in the pandemic era. This research is the result of a descriptive qualitative literature review with an inductive approach. The results of the study show that wasatiyah Islam as an interpretive strategy is reflected in 'moderate' theology in the al-Asy'ariyyah doctrine which emphasizes two things, namely: a contextual approach by considering the context of space and time; and pay attention to aspects of benefit. As a tatharruf solution, Islam wasatiyah as an interpretation strategy provides the following views: On the issue of the basic discourse of the state, the caliphate is not a solution that can be applied in viewing the issue of government failure during a pandemic because it is prone to causing conflict in a multicultural society. On the issue of intolerance, Wasatiyah Islam recognizes the right for adherents of other religions to allow them to choose and carry out the guidance of their respective religions. Then on the issue of narrow religious interpretations about Covid-19, it is important for us to anticipate fear by considering the benefit, as stated in the MUI Fatwa.
LIVING HADIS ISLAM WASATHIYAH: Analisis Terhadap Konten Dakwah Youtube “Jeda Nulis” Habib Ja’far Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Anam, Syariful; Prasetyo, Arif
Moderatio: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Moderatio: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/moderatio.v3i1.7041

Abstract

Abstrak: Islam wasathiyah menjadi tolak ukur normatif umat Islam dalam menjalankan moderasi beragama di tengah bangsa multikultural. Toleransi merupakan sikap yang mesti diterapkan dalam menghadapi kehidupan bangsa multi religi. Namun kenyataannya, hal tersebut sangat sulit diwujudkan akibat adanya penyebaran paham radikalisme dan ekstremisme secara masif di media sosial. Habib Ja’afar adalah salah satu pendakwah milenial yang sering melakukan dialog lintas agama di media sosial. Dialog tersebut dikemas dalam konten dakwah dan senantiasa mengedepankan prinsip Islam Wasathiyah. Artikel ini mengkaji nilai-nilai syiar Islam dalam konten Youtube “Jeda Nulis” milik Habib Ja’far dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi living hadith. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian lapangan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan observasi serta dianalisis dengan teknik content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis-hadis tentang Islam wasathiyah telah hidup dalam dakwah Habib Ja’far. Melalui media Youtube, Habib Jaa’far menghidupkan nilai-nilai hadist Islam wasathiyah melalui tiga tradisi. Pertama, tradisi lisan yakni melalui konten podcast dan ceramah. Kedua, tradisi tulisan yakni quotes bertajuk moderasi beragama. Ketiga, tradisi praktik yakni melalui dialog lintas agama dengan menghadirkan berbagai sudut pandang dan perspektif. Adapun kontribusi penelitian ini ialah sebagai ikhtiar dakwah Islam wasathiyah di era digital, terutama di platform media sosial Youtube. Kata Kunci: Islam Wasathiyah; Living Hadith; Jeda Nulis; Habib Ja’far
Co-Authors Abdul Qodir Zaelani Agus Setiawan Ahmad Usmani, Sheikh Adnan Ali, Zezen Zainul Ardi, Muh Zaitun Arif Prasetyo, Arif Chamdan, Umar Chumayro, Saidatul Erwinsyah, Mardan Fachry Abda El Rahman Falah, Mohammad Bachrul Ghummiah, Shivi Mala IMAM MUSTOFA Ma'mun, Sukron Ma’mun, Sukron Mualifah, Lisna Mufliha Wijayati Muhammad Khusaini Mukti, Digdo Aji Nasrudin, Muhamad Nugraha Adi Saputra, Nugraha Adi Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Putra, Alamsyah Nurrahmad Riyanta Riyanta, Riyanta Sari, Anta Mustika Siradjudin, Azmi Syariful Anam Wahyu Setiawan Wildani Hefni Yulia, Deti Zhafira, Annisa Ranah