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Perawatan Maloklusi Klas III Skeletal disertai Open Bite dengan Teknik Begg Anggaraeni, Putu Ika; Suparwitri, Sri; H, Soekarsono; SP, Pinandi
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Overjet negatif pada maloklusi klas III dapat terjadi karena penyimpangan hubungan incisivus atas dan bawah, adanya malrelasi antara maksila dan mandibula, atau kombinasi keduanya. Maloklusi klas III dapat disertai dengan crowding, deep bite, maupun open bite. Tujuan perawatan adalah untuk mengoreksi cross bite dan open bite, memperoleh overjet dan overbite normal serta hubungan oklusal yang stabil. Pasien laki-laki usia 15 tahun dengan maloklusi Angle klas III dan relasi skeletal klas III, mandibula protrusif, cross bite anterior (overjet -3 mm), open bite 12-22 terhadap 43-34, cross bite posterior bilateral, dan pergeseran garis tengah inter incisivus rahang bawah kekanan 0,7 mm. Perawatan ortodontik dilakukan dengan alat cekat teknik Begg, diawali dengan pencabutan gigi 34 dan 44 serta grinding gigi anterior rahang atas. Elastik intermaksiler klas III, elastik cross posterior, dan elastik vertikal digunakan untuk koreksi cross bite anterior dan posterior serta open bite. Kesimpulan dari hasil perawatan dengan teknik Begg, cross bite anterior dan posterior serta open bite terkoreksi (overjet 2 mm dan overbite 2 mm). Garis tengah inter incisivus rahang bawah dan rahang atas sejajar dengan garis tengah wajah. Maj Ked Gi; Desember 2013; 20(2): 192-198.

Perawatan Maloklusi Klas III Skeletal disertai Open Bite dengan Teknik Begg Putu Ika Anggaraeni; Sri Suparwitri; Soekarsono H; Pinandi SP
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Overjet negatif pada maloklusi klas III dapat terjadi karena penyimpangan hubungan incisivus atas dan bawah, adanya malrelasi antara maksila dan mandibula, atau kombinasi keduanya. Maloklusi klas III dapat disertai dengan crowding, deep bite, maupun open bite. Tujuan perawatan adalah untuk mengoreksi cross bite dan open bite, memperoleh overjet dan overbite normal serta hubungan oklusal yang stabil. Pasien laki-laki usia 15 tahun dengan maloklusi Angle klas III dan relasi skeletal klas III, mandibula protrusif, cross bite anterior (overjet -3 mm), open bite 12-22 terhadap 43-34, cross bite posterior bilateral, dan pergeseran garis tengah inter incisivus rahang bawah kekanan 0,7 mm. Perawatan ortodontik dilakukan dengan alat cekat teknik Begg, diawali dengan pencabutan gigi 34 dan 44 serta grinding gigi anterior rahang atas. Elastik intermaksiler klas III, elastik cross posterior, dan elastik vertikal digunakan untuk koreksi cross bite anterior dan posterior serta open bite. Kesimpulan dari hasil perawatan dengan teknik Begg, cross bite anterior dan posterior serta open bite terkoreksi (overjet 2 mm dan overbite 2 mm). Garis tengah inter incisivus rahang bawah dan rahang atas sejajar dengan garis tengah wajah. Maj Ked Gi; Desember 2013; 20(2): 192-198.

Efek konsumsi minuman berkarbonasi dan minuman rasa jeruk terhadap pH saliva pada mahasiswa PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Lydia Kurnia Purwanti; Ni Kd. Fiora Rena Pertiwi; Putu Ika Anggaraeni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): January 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i1.24

Background: Food consumption pattern influences salivary acidity and can directly cause dental health problems. Sugar and acid containing beverages will alter the salivary pH and make the teeth susceptible to caries and dental erosion. Objective: The aim of this study is to understand the effect of consuming carbonated and orange drinks on subjectsâ€™ salivary pH. Methods: Experimental method is used in this study, using pre and posttest control group design comprised 27 subjects divided into 3 groups (A, B and C). Test beverages were carbonated drink, orange drink and plain water as control. Measurement of salivary pH was done before and after intervention at 0 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes. Results: Collected data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc tests. There were significant differences of mean salivary pH among these 3 groups at 0 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes (p<0,05). Conclusion: It was concluded that mean value of subjectsâ€™ baseline salivary pH was 7,20 â€“ 7,36. Mean value of salivary pH after carbonated drink consumption was found lowest at 0 minutes which was 6,67 and after orange drink consumption also found lowest at 0 minutes which was 6,83.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan dental pasien usia dewasa muda sebelum tindakan perawatan gigi di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat Kadek Kartika Candra Dewi; Putu Ika Anggaraeni; Tience Debora Valentina
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i2.113

Background: Dental anxiety is a general response which will be experienced by a person prior to the act of dental care. Dental anxiety experienced by patients will bring negative effects to patients undergoing dental treatments. Patients who have dental anxiety tend to avoid dental visit regularly and requires more time in dental treatment. Aim: This study aims to know factors that influence anxiety of young adult dental patients before dental treatment at the society health center II West DenpasarMethods: Analytic cross sectional method and consecutive sampling technique were used in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire namely Short Version of the Dental Anxiety Inventory (S-DAI) to find out the patientâ€™s level of anxiety before undergoes dental treatment. The data was analyzed using Chi-Square test. Processing technique and data analysis was done with statistical test Chi Square. Results: Result showed that H0 was rejected (p<0,05). It is concluded that there was relationship between dental anxiety before dental treatment and gender, age, sosio-economic, and education. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the dental anxiety before dental treatment with gender, age, socio-economic, educational and health center II in West Denpasar.

Gambaran perawatan pencabutan gigi dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi II Ni Putu Novi Wiantari; Putu Ika Anggaraeni; Steffano Aditya Handoko
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i2.116

Background: Tooth extraction is a procedure of pulling out the teeth from the alveolar bone socket. Tooth extraction is a last choice of treatment for the patients that have damaged tooth and cannot be treated anymore. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of society knowledge about oral health for the tooth extraction treatment in Puskesmas Mengwi II. Methods: A descriptive study with cross sectional approach was done from October 24 to November 30, 2016 at Puskesmas Mengwi II. Data were collected by means of questionnaires. Total sample of 76 respondents were patients aged 18 years and older who performed dental and oral treatment at Puskesmas Mengwi II. Statistical analysis of univariate and bivariate (chi square test) are used to determine the relationship between 2 variables.Results: The results of this study are 16 (21.1%) respondents performed tooth extractions and 60 (78.9%) respondents did not perform tooth extractions. There are 52 (68.4%) respondents with high level of oral health knowledge and 24 (31.6%) respondents with low level of oral health knowledge. Chi square test analysis showed the value of p = 0.019. Conclusions: It was concluded that respondents with low level of oral health knowledge have a higher proportion of tooth extraction compared with high level of oral health knowledge and it is statistically significant.

Status karies mahasiswa non kedokteran gigi pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di Universitas Udayana Nyoman Surya Permata Sari; Putu Ika Anggaraeni; Sari Kusumadewi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i2.120

Background: The use of fixed orthodontic appliance without knowledge and appropriate action during treatment will cause problems in the mouth and teeth. Parts of fixed orthodontic appliances can cause food debris attach to the teeth and make cleaning or brushing the teeth difficult. Thus potentially create a new environment for bacteria and cause caries. Aim: The aim of this study is to know the caries status of non dentistry student using fixed orthodontics appliance at Udayana University. Method: This is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. Sample was determined using purpose sampling technique accordance to the inclusion criteria. Data was obtained by using an index of Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMF-T). Results: The results of the study showed 57 respondents were exposed to caries (77%) and 17 respondents were free of caries (23%). Status of caries showed the number of DMF-T in average 3,6 and is included as intermediate level (based on the category of index of DMF-T WHO). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the caries status of non dentistry student using fixed orthodontic appliance at Udayana University was in intermediate level.

Gambaran kebiasaan buruk dan kejadian maloklusi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 19 Pemecutan Helda Cecilia Susanto; Putu Ika Anggaraeni; Ni Kd Fiora Pertiwi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.135

Introduction: Dental malocclusion is a deviation of teeth disposition and malrelation of dental arches and jaw beyond acceptable limit of conformity. Malocclusion is formed as a result of multifactorial interactions, either external or internal. Suspected external factors as the cause of malocclusion are oral habits, such as thumb or finger sucking, putting foreign objects into the oral cavity (biting pencils, pens and nails), tongue sticking or tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, and lip sucking or lip biting. The purpose of this study is to evaluate correlation of bad habits towards malocclusion in students of SDN 19 Pemecutan. Method: Descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design was used as the study method. Sampling technique used was total sampling with total of 87 samples of children. Data of bad habit and the incidence of malocclusion were obtained by using questionnaires and HMAR (Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) index. Data was analyzed using chi square test. Result: The results of this research exhibited that respondents conducted bad habits were 23 students (26.4%). Respondent who conducted bad habits and had malocclusion was as many as 13 students (16.7%). Based on statistical test using chi square, p-value = 0.002 (p <0.05) was obtained, which mean there was relationship of bad habits towards incidence of malocclusion in SDN 19 Pemecutan. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is relationship between bad habits towards incidence of malocclusion in students of SDN 19 Pemecutan.

Hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri Ni Putu Ratna Adyatmi Swari; Louise Cinthia Hutomo; Putu Ika Anggaraeni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i1.142

Introduction: Dental plaque that is being allowed to grow in a period of time can cause dental caries. One effective way to control dental plaque is tooth brushing. In order to do a correct and routine tooth brushing, motivation and behavior are needed. The age of 7-12 years old is an ideal age to practice motoric skill, in order to evoke motivation and form good behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index on children aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. Methods: This study design used cross-sectional analytic that included 134 samples of aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri and chosen by stratified random sampling method. The data was collected through interviews by questionnaire and examined dental with plaque index O’Leary. Result: The result of univariable data showed 68,7% samples had high motivation, 61,9% samples had good behavior, and 47% samples had very good dental plaque index. The result of bivariable data showed that there was a significant correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index, with p values = 0,000 (p>0,05). Conclusion: There was a correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index on children aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. Latar Belakang: Plak gigi jika dibiarkan berkembang dalam waktu tertentu dapat menyebabkan karies gigi. Salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol plak gigi adalah menyikat gigi. Agar menyikat gigi dapat dilakukan dengan tepat dan rutin maka diperlukan motivasi dan perilaku. Pada usia 7-12 tahun merupakan usia yang ideal dilatih kemampuan motoriknya untuk menanamkan motivasi dan membentuk perilaku yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional analitik yang melibatkan 134 sampel usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri dan dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner dan pemeriksaan dengan indeks plak O’Leary. Hasil: Hasil analisis data univariable menunjukkan 68,7% sampel memiliki motivasi tinggi, 61,9% sampel memiliki perilaku yang baik, dan 47% sampel memiliki indeks plak sangat baik. Hasil analisis data bivariable menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.

Gambaran maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III Kabupaten Badung Ni Putu Ayu Sakura; Putu Ika Anggaraeni; Louise Cinthia Hutomo
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i1.143

Introduction: Dental malocclusion is a deviation of teeth disposition and malrelation of dental arches and jaw beyond acceptable limit of conformity. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia remains very high approximately 80% of the population, and the incidence of malocclusion in adolescents in Indonesia is high and continues to increase. Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) is an index to measure severity of malocclusions and orthodontic treatment need. The purpose of this study is to know the description of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need of students in junior high school of public health centre Mengwi III Badung regency. Method: Descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design was used as the study method. Sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with total of 110 samples of people. General data, malocclusion status and orthodontic treatment need were obtained by using questionnaires and DAI index. Data was analyzed using single distribution table and cross distribution table. Result: The results of this research exhibited that 37,5% of sample have minor malocclusion with no treatment need or slight need, 36,5% sample have definite malocclusion with elective treatment, 18% sample have severe malocclusion with highly desirable treatment, and 8% sample have very severe malocclusion with mandatory treatment. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study based on the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) most of the students in junior high school of public health centre Mengwi III Badung regency have minor malocclusion with no treatment need or slight need as many as 37.5%. Latar Belakang: Maloklusi merupakan penyimpangan letak gigi dan atau malrelasi lengkung gigi dan rahang di luar batas kewajaran yang dapat diterima. Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi yaitu sekitar 80% dari jumlah penduduk di Indonesia, serta kejadian maloklusi pada remaja di Indonesia termasuk tinggi dan terus meningkat. Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) merupakan salah satu indeks yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik dan status maloklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional/survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dengan total sampel 110 orang. Data umum dari siswa, status maloklusi serta tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan indeks DAI. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi tunggal serta tabel distribusi silang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah sampel yang mengalami maloklusi ringan dengan tidak/sedikit membutuhkan perawatan sebanyak 37,5%, maloklusi sedang yang dianjurkan perawatan sebanyak 36,5%, maloklusi parah yang sangat membutuhkan perawatan sebanyak 18%, dan maloklusi sangat parah/cacat yang wajib mendapatkan perawatan sebanyak 8%. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III paling banyak mengalami maloklusi ringan dengan tidak/sedikit membutuhkan perawatan yaitu sebanyak 37,5%.

Indeks plak dan status kesehatan gingiva pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di sekolah dasar negeri 2 dauh puri denpasar Putu Imas Audina; Putu Ika Anggaraeni; I Made Ady Wirawan
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i1.144

Introduction: Gingivitis is one of the periodontal diseases, a condition where a gingival inflammatory. Gingivitis is generally caused by plaque on the surface of the tooth. Excessive plaque accumulation at the gingival margin causes inflammatory symptoms due to the immune response to the activity of microorganisms in dental plaque. Aim: The purprose of this study was to know plaque index and gingival health status in children of age 7 to 12 years old at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri Method: The design used in this study is a cross sectional study by collecting samples of 128 students aged 7 to 12 years old at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. The students are divided into groups (subpopulations) and the samples are taken from each group randomly. The plaque index is measured by the O'Leary plaque index and the gingival health status is measured by using the Modified Gingival Index. Result: The results show that the children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri mostly have a very good plaque index (48%). The gingival health status possessed by the children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri is mostly categorized healthy (48%). There are several samples that have a very good plaque index yet there are also some that have mild inflammatory criteria for gingival health (47.01%), which might be caused by some factors other than the plaque itself. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the sample which has a very good plaque index, means it also has the healthy criteria of gingival health status found in children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. Latar Belakang: Penyakit periodontal salah satunya yaitu gingivitis merupakan keadaan inflamasi pada gingiva. Gingivitis umumnya disebabkan oleh plak pada permukaan gigi. Akumulasi plak yang berlebih pada margin gingiva menyebabkan terjadinya gejala inflamasi akibat respon imun terhadap aktivitas mikroorganisme dalam plak gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks plak dan status kesehatan gingiva pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri Denpasar. Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 128 siswa usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri, dibagi dalam kelompok strata (subpopulasi) dan kemudian sampel diambil dari tiap kelompok strata secara acak. Indeks plak diukur dengan indeks plak O’Leary dan status kesehatan gingiva diukur menggunakan Modified Gingival Index. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indeks plak pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri sebagian besar memiliki indeks plak sangat baik (48%). Status kesehatan gingiva yang dimiliki oleh anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri yaitu lebih banyak memiliki status kesehatan gingiva kriteria sehat (48%). Terdapat beberapa sampel yang memiliki indeks plak sangat baik namun memiliki status kesehatan gingiva kriteria inflamasi (47,01%), yang mungkin dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lain selain plak. Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sampel yang memiliki indeks plak sangat baik, lebih banyak memiliki status kesehatan gingiva kriteria sehat pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.

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