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HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SPIRITUAL DENGAN TERJADINYA PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA Na'imah, Ana Ainun; Yazid, Noor; Fuad, Wijayanti
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i1.979

Abstract

The decreased cognitive function indicates a decreased brain function which can affect independence. This disorder often impacts social life, psychology, and physical activity in the elderly. It is estimated that up to a third of adults will experience a gradual decreased cognitive function. The decreased cognitive function can be prevented by maximizing the working power of the brain, one of which is through spiritual activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between spiritual activity and the level of cognitive function decline in the elderly. This study used a cross-sectional design method with data from the spiritual activity questionnaire and the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) with 23 respondents. The sample selection was done by purposive sampling, with data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that p-value < 0.05 meant that there was a relationship between spiritual activity and cognitive function in the elderly. This study shows a significant relationship between spiritual activity and decreased cognitive function in the elderly. Most of the elderly who regularly carry out spiritual activities have a good cognitive function. Therefore, to minimize the decline in cognitive function in the elderly, it is necessary to carry out regular spiritual activities.
Gastric Histopathological Image of Winstar Rats Induced by Ethanol After Red Ginger Extract Administration Rohmani, Afiana; Shobri, Lilik Maula; Yazid, Noor; Purnamasari, Rina
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.21-28

Abstract

Background:  Alcohol can cause damage to the gastric mucosal barrier and reverse diffusion of HCL which results in damage to gastric tissue. The flavonoids in red ginger act as exogenous antioxidants which can ward off free radicals which reduce damage to the gastric mucosa caused by alcohol.Objective: To determine the differences in the histopathology of the rats gastric induced by 40% ethanol after administration of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract at graded doses.Methods: A post-test only group design method. 25 rats samples were divided into 5 groups: K(-) standard feed; K(+) ethanol 40% 1.8ml/200g/day; P1 red ginger extract 250mg/KgBW; P2 red ginger extract 500mg/KgBW; and P3 red ginger extract 750mg/KgBW. After 60 minutes, 40% ethanol was given at a dose of 1.8ml/200g/day. Treatment was carried out for 30 days, then on day 31 termination was carried out and gastric histopathology preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Calculation of hull damage scores using the Barthel-Manja criteria. Analysis of differences in gastric mucosal damage between groups using the Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann Withney Test.Results: The difference between groups obtained significant results (p=0.003). There were significant differences between the K- and K+ groups (p=0.016), the K- and P1 groups (p=0.032), between the K- and P2 groups (p=0.032), between the K+ and P3 groups (p =0.032). Conclusion: Administration of red ginger extract at a dose of 750mg/KgBW was proven to be effective in preventing damage to the gastric mucosa induced by 40% ethanol.
Hubungan Kuantitas Puasa Sunnah Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Santri Tingkat Akhir Basuki, Rochman; Yazid, Noor; Faiz, Muhammad Fath
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i1.14045

Abstract

Santri tingkat akhir memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi dikarenakan banyaknya beban ujian, baik ujian akademik maupun ujian agama. Tingkat stres pada santri dapat direduksi dengan melakukan puasa sunnah yang megandung banyak hikmah salah satunya adalah ketenangan jiwa. Peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan  kuantitas puasa sunnah dengan tingkat stres Santri Tingkat Akhir. Metode: observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini menggunakan Instrumen kuisioner yang terdiri dari kuantitas puasa sunah dan tingkat stres dengan  DASS 42” serta keduanya sudah melalui uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis bivariat kuantitas puasa sunnah dengan tingkat stres menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Sampel penelitian adalah santri tingkat akhir Madrasah Muallimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta berjumlah 259 dari 600 santri yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil: Ada hubungan signifikan dengan arah korelasi negatif dan kekuatan korelasi sedang. Kuantitas puasa sunnah dengan tingkat stres didapatkan hasil p-value 0,001 dan korelasi -0,402. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi kuantitas puasa sunnah yang dilakukan, maka semakin rendah tingkat stres pada santri tingkat akhir.Kata kunci: Kuantitas Puasa Sunnah, Tingkat Stres, dan Santri
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Religiusitas dengan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Putri Novi Kurniasari; Noor Yazid; Rochman Basuki
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v3i2.1836

Abstract

Adjustment is a process that includes mental and behavioral responses, which is an individual's attempt to successfully overcome the conflicts and frustrations that are experienced within him. Adjustment is a common problem encountered in new students and is influenced by several factors, one of which is religiosity. Religiosity is a person's belief and experience regarding the religion he embraces. Religiosity is considered formal and institutional because it reflects a commitment to beliefs and practices according to certain (religious) traditions. Self-adjustment includes academic, social, personal-emotional adjustments, and institutional attachments. Purpose To find out whether there is a relationship between the level of religiosity and the adjustment of new students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang. Research Methods: This analytic study with a cross-sectional approach used a population of 141 respondents at the UNIMUS Faculty of Medicine. The independent variable is religiosity- and the dependent variable is adjustment. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test with a 95% confidence level. Research Results: The relationship between religiosity and self-adjustment with a correlation coefficient of 0.504 and a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant unidirectional relationship between the level of religiosity and the adjustment of new students at the UNIMUS Faculty of Medicine.
THE THE EFFECT OF HEPATOPROCTECTIVE PROPOLIS ON THE HISTOPATHOLOGY OF THE LIVER CELL MICE INDUCED BY PARACETAMOL Salsabila, Shofa; Yazid, Noor; Marfu’ati, Nanik
Mandala Of Health Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Mandala of Health: A Scientific Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mandala.2025.18.2.17250

Abstract

The overdose of paracetamol utility may increase N-acetyl-p-benzoqui-noneimine (NAPQI) and produce the free radicals, which will cause liver cell damage. Propolis contains antioxidants which have the ability to capture free radicals The aim of this study is to identify the hepatoprotective effect of propolis doses of 0.4 ml and 0.8 ml on the histopathological appearance of the liver of mice induced by paracetamol. This research was an experimental research using the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The sample of this study were 24 Swiss Webster mice divided into 4 groups: group (K-) not given propolis and paracetamol; group (K+) was given paracetamol at a dose of 338 mg/kgBB; group (P1) was given a dose of 0.4 ml of propolis and group (P2) 0.8 ml and then induced by paracetamol at a dose of 338 mg/kgBB. This research was conducted for 14 days and on the 15th day termination was carried out to observe the histopathological picture of the liver tissue. There was a statistically significant hepatoprotective effect of propolis in the histopathological picture of the liver in the K- group under normal circumstances (score 1), the K+ group was dominated by necrosis (score 4), the P1 group was dominated by normal cells (score 1) and the P2 group was dominated by hydropic degeneration (score 3). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference in all treatment groups with p<0.001. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that between the K– group and the K+ group and the P2 group there was a significant difference, between the K+ group and the P1 and P2 groups there was a significant difference, and between the P1 group and the P2 group there was a significant difference with p<0,05. There was a hepatoprotective effect of propolis on the histopathological of the liver of mice induced paracetamol. Propolis dose of 0.4ml was more optimal in preventing damage to the liver of mice than a dose of 0.8ml.