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Growth and Yield Stability of Sweet Potato Clones across Four Locations in East Nusa Tenggara Mau, Yosep Seran; Ndiwa, Antonius S. S.; Arsa, I.G.B. Adwita; Oematan, Shirly S.
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

A number of promising sweet potato clones from East Nusa Tenggara and a checked cultivar were evaluated in several locations for the following objectives:  1) to elucidate genotype by environment effect on growth and yield of the sweet potato clones, and 2) to determine growth and yield stability of the clones across diverse locations in East Nusa Tenggara province. The study was carried out in four locations and was laid out in a Randomized Block Design consisting of 10 sweet potato genotypes as treatments and two replicates. Obtained data were subjected to combined analysis of variance to determine GxE interaction, followed by stability analysis based on joint regression model of Eberhart and Russell. Research results revealed that genotypes, locations and genotype by location interaction posed significant effect on the observed variables. Most of the evaluated clones were unstable for vegetative growth characters but were stable for tuber yield and yield components. The local clone LB-01 produced the highest mean tuber yield over all locations, averaging at 4.15 kg.plant-1 (~ 46.11 t.ha-1).  Two local clones, i.e. ON-06 and LB-01, and the check cultivar Kidal were the most stable clones for tuber yield and yield components across diverse environments.     Keywords: growth, yield, stability, sweet potato, location
DROUGHT TOLERANCE OF LOCAL ROTE AND CHECK VARIETIES OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) UNDER DRY SEASON IN TWO LOCATIONS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA Mau, Yosep S.; Ndiwa, A.S.S.; Arsa, I G.B.A.
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

Groundnut is the most important pulse crop in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT); however, the crop yield in ENT is low due to erratic climatic condition, drought stress, and low yielding ability of most cultivated genotypes. Local Rote is a well-known local groundnut variety in ENT, which is a potential superior variety and parental source due its large seed size and high yielding ability. Information on its resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses is important for its future development. Five groundnut genotypes, Local Rote and check varieties were elucidated to identify drought resistant genotypes. The study was carried out in a split-plot design with three replicates in two locations during dry season 2013. Two irrigation regimes (optimum and stress conditions) were assigned as main plot and 5 groundnut geno-types as sub-plot. Research results revealed significant effect of irrigation by genotype interaction on observed yield and yield compo-nent characters in both locations. Seed yields of most tested genotypes were below their yield potential. Local Rote yielded best over two locations (1.26 t.ha-1 seed yield). Yields of check varieties were below 1.0 t.ha-1. Local Rote was considered tolerant to drought based on STI, GMP, SSI and YL selection indices.Keywords: groundnut, local, variety, drought, tolerance
Local Ecological Knowledge on Food Materials of Land Plant Origin in Kabola Ethnic Communities in Alor District, East Nusa Tengara Province Sanherip Laalobang; I. W. Mudita; Yosep Seran Mau
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.19.1.43-52

Abstract

Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) regarding local food plants is knowledge that is owned by local communities and is passed down from generation to generation. LED is obtained through a long process of adaptation and is used by local communities to address environmental problems. The Kabola ethnic group also has LEK regarding food plants used to solve food problems on dry land, but the LEK owned by the Kabola ethnic community is in danger of being lost. The method used is a mixed method (Mixed Methodology), which combines qualitative methods and quantitative methods, data collection begins with an exploration using a qualitative case study method by means of in-depth interviews followed by a quantitative survey method of the plant species mentioned during the interview. The results showed that the Kabola ethnic group still collects wild food plants from forests, former gardens and riverbanks, even though they have cultivated various types of food crops; The Kabola ethnic group community collects food plants during the rainy season and dry season, but most food gathering activities are carried out at the end of the rainy season and during the dry season; The people of the Kabola ethnic group collect food by using simple tools while leaving certain parts of the plant from which the food is collected; The people of the Kabola ethnic group still pass on local knowledge about foodstuffs to the younger generation through stories, personal experiences and providing examples or direct practices about plants that can be used to meet food needs; The Kabola ethnic group cultivates local food plants, but these cultivation efforts are only carried out individually and have not received support from the local government.
Tingkat Ketahanan Klon Potensial Ubi Jalar Lokal Asal NTT Terhadap Hama Lanas (Cylas formicarius Fab.) Yosep Seran Mau; Antonius SS Ndiwa; I GB Adwita Arsa
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 11 No. 2 (2011): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.551 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.211139-146

Abstract

A laboratory experiment was carried out to evaluate the potential sweetpotato clones from NTT for the following objectives: 1) to determine resistance level of the clones to sweetpotato weevil (SPW), 2) to investitage the effect of genotype by tuber production site interaction on SPW-resistance level, 3) to identify SPW-resistant clones. Sweetpotato roots employed in the experiment were obtained from two production sites in the fields. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with a factorial treatment of two factors: sweetpotato genotype (10 clones) and root production sites (two sites). Experimental unit was replicated three times. Variables observed included percentage of SPW-injured root, severity of root injury, number of larva, pupae and imago, and root morphological characters. Quantitative data were subjected to analysis of variance while qualititave data were descriptively analyzed. Results of the study revealed significant interaction effect of genotype by tuber production site on severity of root injury and number of larva+pupae+imago. NBN-01 and NPL-02 produced the lowest (4.50%) and the greatest (67.03%) severity of root injury. NBN-01 was classified “resistant” and NPL-02 was “susceptible” while the remaining eight clones/check varieties were “moderately resistant” to SPW.
KAJIAN KEBUTUHAN PUPUK KOMPOS KOTORAN SAPI DAN DOSIS NPK MAJEMUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LOKAL SABU Antonius S. S. Ndiwa; Yosep S Mau; Shirly S Oematan; I G. B. Adwita Arsa
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): February: Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diperolehnya informasi mengenai pengaruh interaksi (kombinasi) terbaik akibat aplikasi pupuk kompos kotoran sapi dan pupuk NPK majemuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah pada lahan kering di NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan ekperimen yang dirancang dalam percobaan Faktorial RAL. Faktor Pertama berupa pupuk kompos kotoran sapi yang terdiri atas 3 level dan faktor keduanya adalah pupuk NPK majemuk, yang terdiri atas 3 level, dengan empat ulangan, sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Variabel pengamatan yang diukur berupa: 1) pertambahan tinggi tanaman, 2) pertambahan jumlah daun, 3) jumlah umbi, 4) lingkar umbi, 5) bobot umbi bawang merah per tanaman. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis ragam (ANOVA) sesuai desain percobaan faktorial yang digunakan, dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan taraf 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan interaksi atau kombinasi aplikasi bahan pupuk kompos kotoran sapi 10 ton/ha setara 50 g/polybag dan dosis pupuk NPK anorganik phonska 200 kg/ha setara1,0 g/polybag merupakan perlakuan kombinasi terbaik dengan capaian peningkatant jumlah umbi bawang merah lokal Sabu sebesar 13,0 umbi per tanaman dan bobot umbi sebesar 283,35 gram per tanaman.
VARIABILITAS DAN KEMAJUAN GENETIK KARAKTER AGRONOMIS GALUR-GALUR F2:4 HASIL PERSILANGAN FORE BELU DAN LOKAL SABU Mau, Yosep Seran; Neno, Abner; Ndiwa, Antonius S.S.; Oematan, S.S.
JURNAL AGRISA Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrisa
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/agrisa.v13i1.15307

Abstract

Mungbean is the third most important legume crop in Indonesia, and in East Nusa Tenggara Province in particular, as the crop is an important source of protein and vitamins, and also well adapted to dry land conditions of the province. However, the mungbean productivity in the farmer level is low, partly because of the use of low yielding local varieties. Mungbean productivity can be increased through the production of superior varieties, which can be done through artificial crossing using local germplasm. Crossbreeding between NTT local varieties has been carried out, between Fore Belu and Lokasl Sabu. This research aims to determine the variability of agronomic characters and the genetic advance of F2:4 lines resulting from Fore Belu and Lokal Sabu crosses. The research was carried out in the field involving 30 F2:4 lines and two parental varieties, each consisting of two replications. The variables observed included flowering date, harvesting date, plant height, number of pod cluster, number of pods, and seed weight per plant. Harvesting date had a narrow genetic and phenotypic variabilities while the other evaluated characters had wide/high variabilities. Heritability of all observed characters were classified high. Genetic advance of agronomic characters, especially the number of pods per plant, the number of productive branch per plant and the weight of seeds per plant were categorized as high. The F2:4 lines that showed desirable agronomic characters included G1, G7, G9, G21, G26, G27, G28, G29, G30, G32, G34, G35 and G39. These lines were selected for further testing in the F5 generation.
GROWTH AND YIELD STABILITY OF SWEET POTATO CLONES ACROSS FOUR LOCATIONS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA Mau, Yosep Seran; Ndiwa, Antonius S. S.; Arsa, I.G.B. Adwita; Oematan, Shirly S.
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v35i1.296

Abstract

A number of promising sweet potato clones from East Nusa Tenggara and a checked cultivar were evaluated in several locations for the following objectives:  1) to elucidate genotype by environment effect on growth and yield of the sweet potato clones, and 2) to determine growth and yield stability of the clones across diverse locations in East Nusa Tenggara province. The study was carried out in four locations and was laid out in a Randomized Block Design consisting of 10 sweet potato genotypes as treatments and two replicates. Obtained data were subjected to combined analysis of variance to determine GxE interaction, followed by stability analysis based on joint regression model of Eberhart and Russell. Research results revealed that genotypes, locations and genotype by location interaction posed significant effect on the observed variables. Most of the evaluated clones were unstable for vegetative growth characters but were stable for tuber yield and yield components. The local clone LB-01 produced the highest mean tuber yield over all locations, averaging at 4.15 kg.plant-1 (~ 46.11 t.ha-1).  Two local clones, i.e. ON-06 and LB-01, and the check cultivar Kidal were the most stable clones for tuber yield and yield components across diverse environments.   Keywords: growth, yield, stability, sweet potato, location
Optimasi Budidaya Jeruk dan Sayuran di Kelompok Tani Sion, Desa Oelbubuk, Kecamatan Mollo Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Hahuly, Mayavira V.; Simamora, Agnes V.; Nenotek, Petronela S.; Nahas, Agustina Etin; Mau, Yosep Seran; Lalel, Herianus J. D.; Bunga, Widasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 17 No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v17i1.12034

Abstract

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Kelompok Tani Sion dalam budidaya tanaman Jeruk dan sayuran. Kelompok tani “Sion” berada di Dusun Upan, Desa Oelbubuk, Kecamatan Mollo Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Kondisi budidaya tanaman jeruk pada umumnya sudah cukup baik, misalnya sudah dipasang perangkap lalat buah. Namun demikian, habitus pohon jeruk cukup rimbun karena tidak dipangkas. Petani masih belum menyadari pentingnya pemangkasan pembentukan kanopi. Kondisi budidaya sayuran masih perlu dioptimalkan, antara lain dengan membuat tempat rambatan dalam budidaya labu siam. Petani juga belum memanfaatkan mulsa plastik dalam budidaya sayuran semusim guna efisiensi sumber daya air dan tenaga kerja dalam pengendalian gulma. Berdasarkan kondisi di kelompok tani Sion tersebut, maka melalui kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemangkasan tanaman jeruk, memperbaiki budidaya labu siam melalui pembuatan tempat merambatnya tanaman tersebut, penyuluhan tentang peranan mulsa dalam budidaya sayuran, dan pengaplikasiannya. Pada akhir kegiatan, para anggota kelompok tani telah mendapat pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam hal pemangkasan dan perawatan tanaman jeruk, perbaikan budidaya labu siam melalui pembuatan tempat merambat tanaman dari bambu, serta penyadaran petani tentang manfaat mulsa plastik serta aplikasinya dalam budidaya sayuran. Secara keseluruhan, petani sangat antusias dan menerima introduksi teknologi yang disampaikan
Pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Buncis Di Kelurahan Buraen, Kecamatan Amarasi Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang Nahas, Agustina Etin; Mudita, I Wayan; Mau, Yosep Seran; Kadja, Don H.; Asbanu, Junior M.P.; Efantry, Febrianus
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 17 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v17i2.13550

Abstract

AbstractThis Community Partnership Program activity aims to increase farmers' knowledge and skills regarding techniques for controlling plant pest organisms (OPT) for beans, in addition to the use of insecticides. The Ruanrete Farmers Group is located in Buraen Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. Farmers have been carrying out bean cultivation activities using makeshift agricultural equipment manually without new, more modern technology. This area has springs, but farmers have not utilized them optimally. Based on these conditions, through this PKM, outreach activities were carried out regarding the cultivation of chickpeas and the management of pest organisms, training and experimental demonstration plots for managing chickpea pests with yellow traps from used mineral water bottles and environmentally friendly black and silver plastic mulch, guidance and assistance as well as evaluations for find out the obstacles experienced by partner farmers regarding the success of PKM activities. At the end of the activity, farmer group members gained knowledge and skills regarding pests that damage bean plants, how to install black and silver plastic mulch, how to make yellow traps and install them in the field to control pests using environmentally friendly waste mineral water bottles. Overall, farmers were very enthusiastic about receiving the technology introduction which was delivered from preparation, implementation to demonstration plot activities well and smoothly.
APLIKASI IRIGASI TETES UNTUK OPTIMASI LAHAN KERING DI MUSIM KEMARAU DENGAN BUDIDAYA HORTIKULTURA SEMUSIM PADA KELOMPOK TANI ANUGERAH TRIBUANA DESA MATA AIR, KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KUPANG Mahmuddin, Muhammad S.; Mau, Yosep Seran; Lalel, Harry D.J; Taloim, Aristarkus; Tanggela, Yosua; Base, Theodosius Lau
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.24288

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Mengadopsi teknologi irigasi tetes sederhana yang dapat dilakukan oleh petani untuk membudidayakan berbagai jenis tanaman hortikultura dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan yang ada maupun dikembangkan lebih luas pada lahan sawah yang masih ada sedikit air/kelembaban pada musim kemarau. 2) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada para petani pembudidaya tentang pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati dari limbah rumah tangga/limbah pertanian melalui praktek secara langsung. 3) Memberikan pengetahuan untuk penanganan hama dan patogen tanaman hortikultura. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah dengan kehadiran dalam program kemitraaan masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, petani sangat antusias yang ditunjukan dengan berdiskusi mengenai bagaimana budidaya hortikultura semusim dengan penerapan teknologi irigasi tetes yang tepat dan efektif untuk menunjang keterbatasan air di lahan kering, kombinasi pemupukan organik dan anorganik serta pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman di lahan kering. Materi yang disajikan mengenai budidaya hortikultura semusim serta aplikasi teknologi irigasi tetes di lahan kering sangat antusias direspons oleh peserta program kemitraan masyarakat yang memberikan pertanyaan dan respons balik, terutama bagaimana penerapan teknologi irigasi tetes dilapangan dan model pemanfatannya.