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IDENTIFIKASI MODEL ADAPTASI BENCANA DI KAWASAN SENG HIE DAN DESA SUNGAI KAKAP Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda Br; Jati, Dian Rahayu; Andi, Andi
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Kenyataan adanya bencana banjir akibat air pasang tinggi tahunan di kawasan waterfront tidak membuat kawasan tersebut menjadi tidak layak huni. Kawasan Seng Hie dan Desa Sungai Kakap merupakan kawasan waterfront yang menjadi permukiman yang bertahan dan beradaptasi dari dulu hingga sekarang. Bangunan di dua kawasan ini beradaptasi dan mengalami renovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk model adaptasi dari segi elemen bangunan dan perilaku. Dalam penelitiani ini, elemen bangunan dibatasi hanya pada elemen selubung bangunan saja yang terdiri dari lantai, dinding, dan atap. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik triangulasi (observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi). Objek penelitian ini adalah 15 rumah di Kawasan Seng Hie dan 25 rumah di Desa Sungai Kakap yang ditentukan dalam segmen-segmen kawasan. Objek ini dipilih secara random sebagai sampel dari tiap segmen kawasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan 5 jenis model adaptasi bencana yang dimana masing-masing model memiliki kombinasi adaptasi bangunan dan adaptasi perilaku yang berbeda-beda.IDENTIFICATION OF DISASTER ADAPTATION MODELS IN SENG HIE AND SUNGAI KAKAPThe fact that there was a flood due to annual high tides in the waterfront area did not make the area uninhabitable. Seng Hie and Sungai Kakap Village are waterfront areas that have become settlements which survived and adapted from the past until now. Buildings in these two areas are changing and undergoing renovation. This study aims to identify forms of adaptation models in terms of building elements and behavior. In this study, the building elements are limited to the building envelope consisting of floors, walls, and roofs. The method in this study is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this research are triangulation techniques (observation, interviews and documentation study). The objects of this study were 15 houses in the Seng Hie area and 25 houses in Sungai Kakap Village, which were determined in regional segments. This object is chosen randomly as a sample of each regional segment. The results of this study are found 5 types of disaster adaptation models in which each model has a different combination of building adaptation and behavior adaptation.

Kualitas Air dan Udara dari Kota Tepian Air : Analisis Morfologi pada Kota Pontianak Dian Rahayu Jati; Bontor Jumaylinda Br Gultom; Affrilyno Affrilyno; Andi Andi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.19.1.170-180

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan rawannya penurunan kualitas air dan udara pada kota tepian di seluruh dunia. Tanda penurunan kualitas air dan udara terlihat di Pontianak di mana kualitas air sangat buruk dan tercatat memiliki kualitas udara terburuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari hubungan morfologi kota dan tingkat pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi di Kota Pontianak melalui analisis korelasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode space syntax kombinasi analisis korelasi. Space syntax menganalisis morfologi kota dari segi faktor jaringan perkotaan dengan analisis integration dan analisis choice. Dalam penelitian ini, faktor tata fungsi lahan juga dipertimbangkan. Data pencemaran lingkungan di Kota Pontianak menggunakan data penelitian terdahulu berupa data hasil pengukuran tingkat polutan air dan udara pada beberapa titik lokasi yang tersebar di Kota Pontianak. Analisis korelasi menganalisis hubungan nilai dari variabel morfologi kota dengan variabel pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini menemukan nilai korelasi yang bervariasi antara pencemaran lingkungan dengan morfologi kota. Secara umum, tingkat pencemaran air berkorelasi rendah dengan morfologi Nilai korelasi pencemaran air secara fisik dan kimia dengan analisis integration adalah sebesar 0,23 (rendah) dan -0,20 (rendah), secara berurutan. Sedangkan dengan analisis choice, nilai korelasinya sebesar 0,08 (tidak berkorelasi) dan 0,49 (sedang), secara berurutan. Di lain sisi, nilai korelasi antara tingkat pencemaran udara dengan morfologi kota memiliki nilai yang bervariasi tergantung pada jenis polutannya. CO (Karbon monoksida) berkorelasi tinggi dengan analisis integration dan choice dengan koefisien korelasi masing-masing 0,73(tinggi) dan 0,64 (tinggi). Sedangkan NO3 tidak memiliki korelasi dengan analisis integration (0,02 sampai dengan 0,16) tetapi berkorelasi rendah dengan analisis choice (0,30 sampai dengan 0,32).

Pengaruh Konfigurasi Ruang terhadap Jumlah Pengunjung pada Bangunan Komersial Mal di Pontianak Andi .; Zairin Zain; Uray Fery Andi
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Ayani Megamall has a higher number of visitors than Matahari Mall. The two malls also have different shapes of spatial configuration. This condition gives rise to a research hypothesis that Ayani Megamall has a higher number of visitors because the spatial configuration of the Ayani Megamall is better. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the spatial configuration of the mall on the number of visitors from two case studies of malls with different conditions. Spatial configuration affects human behaviors in using space. These behaviors can be analyzed in the analysis of connectivity, integration, and intelligibility which are formulated in the space syntax method. This study used the space syntax method with a convex map representation model. The value of space syntax analysis for the two malls as compared to find out a better spatial configuration of the mall. The number of visitors between the two malls was compared based on the visitor occupancy formula which involved not only the number of visitors but also the area of the mall building. The research shows that Ayani Megamall has a better spatial configuration and thus the research hypothesis is accepted. This finding can be concluded that the spatial configuration affects the number of visitors. The better the configuration of the mall space, the smoother the mall's business will be.Keywords: spatial configuration; shopping mall; space syntax; occupancy AbstrakAyani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak daripada Matahari Mall. Kedua mal ini juga memiliki bentuk konfigurasi ruang yang berbeda. Kondisi ini memunculkan hipotesis penelitian yaitu Ayani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak karena konfigurasi ruang Ayani Megamall lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh konfigurasi ruang mal terhadap jumlah pengunjungnya dari dua studi kasus mal yang memiliki kondisi yang berbeda. Secara teori, konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dalam menggunakan ruang. Perilaku tersebut dapat dianalisis dalam analisis connectivity, integration, dan intelligibility yang dirumuskan dalam metode space syntax. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode space syntax dengan model representasi convex map. Nilai analisis space syntax kedua mal dikomparasikan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi ruang mal yang lebih baik. Jumlah pengunjung antara dua mal dikomparasi berdasarkan rumus okupansi pengunjung yang tidak hanya melibatkan faktor jumlah pengunjung tetapi juga luas bangunan mal. Hasil temuan penelitian memperlihatkan Ayani Megamall memiliki konfigurasi ruang yang lebih baik sehingga hipotesis penelitian terbukti benar. Temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi jumlah pengunjung. Semakin baik konfigurasi ruang mal semakin lancar usaha mal tersebut..Kata kunci: konfigurasi ruang; mal; space syntax; okupansi

KOMPARASI ADAPTASI BENCANA BANJIR DI KAWASAN WATERFRONT SUNGAI KAPUAS (PONTIANAK) DAN SUNGAI KAKAP Bontor Jumaylinda Br Gultom; Dian Rahayu Jati; A Andi
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 8, No 1: Juli 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Kawasan Waterfront Seng Hie dan Kawasan Waterfront Kakap merupakan kawasan waterfront yang sering dilanda bencana banjir rob tahunan. Ancaman ini tidak membuat penduduk pindah melainkan beradaptasi dengan bencana tersebut. Kedua lokasi ini memiliki batas alam dan sumber daya yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk lihat perbedaan tindakan adaptasi bencana yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pada dua lokasi yang memiliki kondisi yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode concurrent embedded dengan model metode kualitatif sebagai metode primer (dominan) dan kuantitatif sebagai metode sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi (kualitatif) teknik kuesioner (kuantitatif). Hasil dari penelitian adalah ditemukan bahwa bencana yang sejenis yaitu banjir akibat air pasang tinggi terjadi di dua lokasi tetapi skala bencana di Kawasan Waterfront Kakap lebih ekstrim. Sedangkan dari segi tindakan adaptasi, di Kawasan Waterfront Seng Hie masyarakat melakukan tindakan yang sejenis, sedangkan di Kawasan Waterfront Kakap tindakan adaptasi yang bervariatif.

Studi Konfigurasi Ruang Mall (Studi Kasus: Matahari Mall dan Ayani Megamall di Pontianak) Andi Andi; Zairin Zain; Uray Fery Andi
ARSITEKTURA Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v18i2.43471

Mall is a commercial building that prioritizes pedestrian concept and spatial relation. The assessment of spatial relation can be analyzed by using space syntax method. There is a significant difference in the visitor rate between Matahari Mall and Ayani Megamall which gives rise to a hypothesis that the spatial configuration affects the success of the mall. The purpose of this study is to determine the problems that exist in spatial configuration of the mall. This research uses a sequential explanatory approach that combines the space syntax method (choice simulation and gate count observation) with grounded theory analysis. Grounded theory analysis is done by comparing space syntax data with the theory of the mall. The data is analyzed with correlation analysis, to see the similitude of simulation data with field data. The result of this study is Ayani Megamall as the one with higher visitor rate has a better organized spatial configuration than Matahari Mall. This result has proven the hypothesis that spatial configuration affects the success of mall. The spatial configuration problems found are the placement of anchor, retail, and elevator which unable to support the visitor’s movement to all places.

A Space Syntax Guide to Optimize Shopping Mall: A Systematic Review Andi Andi; Ivan Adiel Abednego; Bontor Jumaylinda Br. Gultom
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021): Environment, Architecture and Societies: General Discourses in Academic Studie
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

The shopping mall is a facility for profit-making with a complex spatial configuration that prioritizes the effectiveness in any aspects. The spatial configuration of a shopping mall needs more than a rule of thumb or a subjective judgment to optimize it. Many researchers have conducted studies of shopping mall spatial configuration by the theory and method of space syntax. But, the complexity of space syntax turns it hard to understand or apply in practical use. Due to the complexity of both shopping mall and space syntax, a guide is needed for practical directions to optimize shopping mall. This article review combines and synthesizes the findings of space syntax precedent studies. The scope of the study is on the building configuration scale (mesoscale). As the result, the optimization of a shopping mall can be measure by space syntax through measurement of connectivity, depth, integration, choice, and intelligibility. Each measurement has a different purpose. The most used measurement in shopping mall study is integration. The spatial configuration of the mall can be represented by the axial map, convex map, isovist map, VGA map, and agent-based in space syntax analyses. The most suitable map for shopping mall analysis is the VGA map because it shows the visual quality is vital in shopping mall design. There are several aspects of the shopping mall that can be adjusted or modified to optimize the shopping mall. Those aspects are pedestrian flows, horizontal complexity, vertical complexity, tenant type allocation, visual quality, retail placement, and anchor placement.

FINDING THE CRAMPED SPACE IN A CITY: THE ACCESSIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF PONTIANAK CITY BASED ON THE GRIDDED POPULATION DENSITY Bontor Jumaylinda Br Gultom; Affrilyno Affrilyno; Dian Rahayu Jati; Andi Andi
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 10, No 1: Juli 2022
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Recently, the data on population distribution only illustrates a number of density of a city or a district. Thus, it can not show the exact area of the crowded population. The population density in a city can cause a mismatch between the available space and the carrying capacity of its environment. The discrepancy can make it challenging to allocate resources or assistance in a disaster. In this regard, it is necessary to conduct research on the population's spatial distribution and the potential for movement between spatial segments. It is important to locate the cramped space where the space has high density but low accessibility in the city. This study aimed to determine the distribution of the population in the grid of 0.5 km and its assessment on accessibility in Pontianak City. The methodology used in this research is the population mapping method and space syntax. This research performs a quadrant mapping and correlation analysis to assess city accessibility. The result of the population distribution of Pontianak City shows the density concentrated in the city's center and dispersed from the river to inland. The quadrant maps show that Pontianak City has good accessibility. The quadrant map can be used as a recommendation for city development. With the quadrant division, the government can first concentrate its resources on repairing or developing the grid unit with low accessibility. With a coefficient correlation of 40.5 % and 50.9 %, this research found a positive and moderate correlation between density distribution and accessibility.

Power Over Architecture: A Case Study on Malay Sultanate Palaces in West Kalimantan During Colonial Period (1800-1949 AD) Uray Fery Andi; Irwin Irwin; Zairin Zain; Valentinus Pebriano; Andi Andi
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Heritage Discourses and Multidimensional Exploration of Environment, Architect
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2023.3.02.96-105

The notion of power, characterized by its ability to wield influence over others as guided by its holder’s intention, is intertwined with a spectrum of social control mechanisms encompassing force, coercion, manipulation, seduction, and authority. Malay sultanate palaces in West Kalimantan were a form of architecture hinggil (high) culture. The historical development of Malay ethnics in West Kalimantan is linked to power dynamics. This study investigates the historical development of Malay Sultanate palaces’ spatial configurations and architectural designs. It focuses on the colonial era, during which power dynamics exerted significant influence. This paper aims to ascertain the extent to which power dynamics have shaped the architectural aspects of the Malay Sultanate palaces. The analysis highlights the architectural objects and employs a historical methodology with diachronic and synchronic analyses to discern the patterns of power prevalent throughout the Sultanate’s history. Power is palpably demonstrated in effecting substantial transformations in the intent and function of the sultanate palaces, often through manipulation, seduction, and assertion of authority. These power dynamics are exemplified through architectural modifications, i.e., the controleur strategic placement and fort within the Sultanate’s vicinity, interior space reconfigurations, alterations in functionality, and symbolic embellishments reflecting the Sultanate’s authority. The colonial administration from the Dutch regime embarked on fortifying its dominion through modifications to the functional underpinnings of the palace chambers. The Dutch authority’s influence facilitated the consolidation and validation of their control. These mechanisms engendered compliance and acquiescence to the dominion of the ruling party through latent means.

The Challenges in Conserving the Heritage Based on Conservation Practice of AA Maramis Building in Jakarta Eryudhawan, Bambang; Andi, Andi
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Cultural Heritage Conservation to Preserve the Environment, Architecture, and
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2022.2.01.43-54

Preserving the originality or maintaining the performance is not a choice in heritage conservation. Both aspects need to be completed as a whole consideration for a decision in the conservation project. Conservation practice becomes more complex and challenging, followed by the change of time and condition. This article aims to identify the challenges of heritage conservation practice based on the conservation practice of the A. A. Maramis building. This study was unique in that it linked architectural components of form-function-meaning with a conservation aspect of A. A. Maramis Building restoration. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this article characterizes the issues and challenges. The data were collected through a long observation from the initiation until the final stage of the conservation project. The results display some issues that can be addressed as learned from the conservation project of A. A. Maramis Building in Jakarta are related to building regulation, material, and worker skill. Building regulations related to seismic safety are prepared for new structures. Building regulation should provide tools and guidelines that could save the old historic building, prolong its life, and protect the safety of the user. A number of old materials are demanding to be replaced. The construction industry at the present time failed to support most conservation projects, notably regarding building materials such as good quality timber for beams and planks. Old skills to handle masonry construction and woodworks should be reintroduced in technical schools to support conservation projects of buildings from the colonial period.

Quantifying Fire Risks in Pontianak for Future Planning and Development Affrilyno, Affrilyno; Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda; Jati, Dian Rahayu; Zhang, Andi
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Dynamic Synergy of Sustainable Future for Environment, Architecture, and Socie
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2024.4.01.1-12

Pontianak, a densely populated urban center divided by rivers into three distinct development zones, faces significant fire risk. This research delves into Pontianak's density and accessibility, aiming to craft a resilient city map to effectively combat fire disasters and bolster urban resilience. Its objective is to offer a comprehensive, evidence-based analysis of urban challenges, specifically related to fire risk. Employing a quantitative approach alongside grounded theory analysis, this study investigates how population density and accessibility intertwine within a designated grid. It involves calculating the total building area to establish population distribution and assessing city route accessibility using step-depth space syntax analysis. The results address potential threats, such as the absence of fire stations in certain areas, and underscore the city's weakness, specifically its ineffective accessibility. The output of this study is a gridded map that shows the risk level of each area in Pontianak, raising awareness among citizens and encouraging proactive measures, such as equipping homes with fire extinguishers and adopting fire-resistant materials during construction.

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