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Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Dana Kampung Iek, Mesak; Maray, Luis Zadrak; Iek, Anselmus S. P.
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55264/jumabis.v8i1.148

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan implementasi UU No. 6 tahun 2014, dan pasal 100 PP No. 43 Tahun 2014 pada aparat kampung, menganalisis manfaat dana kampung bagi masyarakat, dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengelola dana Kampung di Distrik Aitinyo Utara. Tahun anggaran yang di telusuri yaitu tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 12 kampung pada Distrik Aitinyo Utara Kabupaten Maybrat Provinsi Papua Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan tertentu yaitu aparat kampung dan masyarakat kampung yang memahami proses perencanaan dan pelaksanan pembangunan kampung. Alat analisi yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alokasi dana kampung pada 12 kampung distrik Aitinyo Utara kurang patuh pada regulasi, terbukti dengan dana desa sebelum tahun 2020 semuanya digunakan untuk pembangunan fisik, namun sejak tahun 2020 – 2021 alokasi dana desa sudah mengarah kepada tingkat kepatuhan, walaupun belum patuh 100 persen. Alokasi untuk peningkatan kapasitas SDM aparat kampung mulai dianggarkan di tahun 2022. Alokasi dana kampung pada 12 kampung di Distrik Aitinyo Utara persentasenya sama yaitu 40 persen untuk Bantuan Langsung Tunai, 20 persen untuk ketahanan pangan, 8 persen untuk penanganan covid-19 dan 25 persen untuk kebutuhan tidak terduga. Pengelolaan Dana Kampung memberi manfaat yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat di Distrik Aitinyo Utara, namun belum maksimal.Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan dana kampung pada 12 kampung yaitu beberapa kampung kurang transparan dalam pengelolaan dana kampung karena hanya dilakukan oleh kepala kampung dan bendahara, hal ini terjadi sebagai akibat dari bendahara selalu diangkat berkisar “keluarga dalam”. Hal lainnya yaitu kepala kampung dari “keturunan bobot” sangat berpengaruh pada pengelolaaan dana kampung yang sangat tertutup.
A Study on Development Disparities in Papua Tengah Province: Assessing Per Capita Income Disparities and Recommending Equitable Development Strategies Iek, Mesak; Purwadi, Marsi Adi; Titalessy, Pisi Bethania
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i2.2982

Abstract

This research is a study of development disparities between regions in Papua Tengah Province which aims to (1) know and analyze disparities in per capita income between regions in Papua Tengah Province; and (2) analyze and prepare recommendations regarding efforts to overcome development disparities between regions in Papua Tengah Province. Data and information gathered from various regions undergo processing and examination through quantitative and qualitative methods. These approaches encompass evaluating factors like per capita income, employment across sectors, savings rates, urbanization levels, literacy rates, life expectancy, infant mortality rates, along with offering policy suggestions based on research outcomes. The data utilized is sourced from governmental bodies like BPS, Bappeda, Dispenda, as well as non-governmental institutions such as Bank Indonesia. Research analysis involves growth assessment, disparity examination, and descriptive statistical analysis. The result shows that over the past decade (2013-2022),  there has been significant economic inequality among districts/cities within Papua Tengah Province region, indicating unequal economic growth across regions. Efforts that need to be made by Regency/City Governments in Papua Tengah Province are to improve the performance of community welfare aspects which are considered capable of driving equitable development in each region.
Pengaruh Intensitas Kinerja Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Boven Digoel Provinsi Papua Selatan Iek, Mesak; Purwadi, Marsi Adi; Maringga, Ferdi
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55264/jumabis.v8i2.154

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan indikator pembangunan di Kabupaten Boven Digoel, memetakan isu-isu strategis pembangunan, dan menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan berbasis bukti guna meningkatkan kinerja pembangunan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan PDRB ADHK dari 2.193,76 miliar rupiah pada 2010 menjadi 3.218,17 miliar rupiah pada 2022, serta peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dari 56,15 persen pada 2010 menjadi 62,52 persen pada 2022. Angka rata-rata lama sekolah juga meningkat signifikan dari 2,40 tahun pada 2005 menjadi 9,03 tahun pada 2022, menunjukkan peningkatan akses pendidikan. Namun, persentase penduduk miskin cenderung fluktuatif dengan tantangan lain seperti ketergantungan pada sektor pertanian, rendahnya investasi, ketimpangan pendapatan, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan masalah kesehatan serta pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pembangunan, direkomendasikan strategi diversifikasi ekonomi melalui pengembangan pariwisata, industri pengolahan, dan ekonomi kreatif, serta peningkatan investasi dengan memperbaiki iklim bisnis dan infrastruktur. Pengurangan biaya konstruksi, peningkatan infrastruktur transportasi, pemerataan pendapatan, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan, serta penguatan tata kelola pemerintahan juga diperlukan untuk mengatasi isu-isu pembangunan dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Boven Digoel.
The Influence of Special Autonomy Funds and Regional Original Income on Economic Growth in Papua Province (2013–2022) Jitmau, Jelita; Iek, Mesak; Bethania Titalessy, Pisi; Arwimbar, Efannoris
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 7, No 4 (2024): 2024 Wimaya Yogyakarta Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v7i4.3808

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Special Autonomy Funds (SAF) and Regional Original Income (PAD) on the economic growth of Papua Province during the 2013–2022 period. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach, the research relies on secondary data from the Papua Province Statistics Bureau (BPS) and the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKAD), focusing on annual financial reports. The data were analyzed using linear regression to measure the relationship between SAF, PAD, and economic growth. The findings reveal that SAF has a positive but statistically insignificant influence on economic growth. This outcome is attributed to suboptimal management and utilization of SAF, which limits its effectiveness in addressing community development needs. Conversely, PAD exhibits a significant positive influence on economic growth, primarily driven by high levels of government expenditure on regional development projects and financing. These results highlight the critical role of efficient resource allocation and fiscal management in promoting sustainable economic progress.
Assessing Regional Government Financial Performance through Financial Ratio Analysis: A Case Study of Jayawijaya Regency, 2013–2023 Busiara, Abraham; Iek, Mesak; Hutajulu, Halomoan; Muammar Rinaldi
Outline Journal of Management and Accounting Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/twc2tf55

Abstract

This study analyzes the financial performance of the Jayawijaya Regency Government from 2013 to 2023 using key financial ratios: autonomy, effectiveness, growth, and efficiency. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative analysis of budget realization data with qualitative insights from key informants. The results show that while the effectiveness of locally generated revenue (PAD) was high—averaging 166.38%—the autonomy ratio remained critically low at 6.44%, reflecting substantial dependence on central transfers. Growth in revenue and expenditure was also suboptimal, falling below 30%, while efficiency ratios hovered around 99%, indicating limited fiscal flexibility. Strategic responses identified include digital tax reform, diversification of PAD sources, and creation of local enterprises. Despite promising policy directions, structural limitations such as geographic isolation and administrative capacity remain major obstacles. The study concludes that sustainable fiscal management in special autonomy regions requires not only technical effectiveness but also systemic reforms in institutional governance and local economic empowerment. The findings offer a valuable reference for policymakers seeking to enhance regional financial resilience in Indonesia's decentralized governance framework.
Evaluation of Regional Government Financial Performance through a Financial Ratio Approach: An Empirical Study in Jayawijaya Regency 2013–2023 Busiara, Abraham; Iek, Mesak; Hutajulu, Halomoan
Business Management Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Business Management Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/bisnis.v4i3.8907

Abstract

This study analyzes the financial performance of the Jayawijaya Regency Government from 2013 to 2023 using key financial ratios: autonomy, effectiveness, growth, and efficiency. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative analysis of budget realization data with qualitative insights from key informants. The results show that while the effectiveness of locally generated revenue (PAD) was high averaging 166.38% the autonomy ratio remained critically low at 6.44%, reflecting substantial dependence on central transfers. Growth in revenue and expenditure was also suboptimal, falling below 30%, while efficiency ratios hovered around 99%, indicating limited fiscal flexibility. Strategic responses identified include digital tax reform, diversification of PAD sources, and creation of local enterprises. Despite promising policy directions, structural limitations such as geographic isolation and administrative capacity remain major obstacles. The study concludes that sustainable fiscal management in special autonomy regions requires not only technical effectiveness but also systemic reforms in institutional governance and local economic empowerment. The findings offer a valuable reference for policymakers seeking to enhance regional financial resilience in Indonesia's decentralized governance framework.
Analysis of demand elasticity for processed salted fish at Maria Bintang Laut Cooperative, Diocese of Mimika, in Mimika Regency Lakupais, Dince Dina; Iek, Mesak; Ngutra, Risky Novan
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomabs.v2i4.3404

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the cost structure, revenue, income, break-even point (BEP), and demand elasticity for processed salted fish at the Maria Bintang Laut Cooperative, Diocese of Mimika, to assess business feasibility and provide strategic recommendations for income improvement. Research/methodology: The research employs a quantitative approach with a census of 60 active cooperative members out of 230 total artisans. Primary data were collected through structured interviews and field observations, while secondary data were sourced from cooperative records and government publications. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics, demand elasticity measurement, log-linear regression, and BEP analysis. Results: Findings indicate an increase in production from 986 kg in 2023 to 1,431 kg in 2024, alongside higher revenues (from IDR 19.72 million to IDR 35.7 million). However, despite rising revenues, the cooperative failed to reach BEP due to high production costs, especially labor and raw materials, resulting in losses in both years. The price elasticity of demand was calculated at 1.8, suggesting that demand is highly elastic, with higher prices followed by higher demand contrary to conventional economic theory but consistent with local market dynamics. Conclusions: Production and revenue rose, yet unprofitable; quality-driven demand requires pricing strategy and efficiency in labor and materials for profitability. Limitations: The study is limited by a small dataset (2023–2024), restricting statistical generalization. Contribution: This study provides practical insights for cooperatives in coastal communities to design cost efficiency, adaptive pricing, and quality-based strategies to strengthen economic sustainability.
The influence of efficiency and effectiveness in the utilization of school operational assistance funds on the quality of teaching and learning services: A Case study at SMP Negeri 12 Mimika and SMP Negeri Naena Muktipura Agustin, Fitri Dyan; Iek, Mesak; Hafizriandra, Yundy
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v3i2.3032

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the influence of efficiency and effectiveness in the use of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds on the quality of teaching and learning services in Indonesia. This research focuses on two junior high schools in Papua—SMP Negeri 12 Mimika and SMP Negeri Naena Muktipura—which represent different demographic and resource contexts. Research/methodology: A mixed-method approach was applied, combining surveys, interviews, observations and document analysis. Quantitative data were tested using multiple linear regression, and qualitative insights were analyzed through content analysis. Results: Findings show that both efficiency (B = 0.670, p < 0.001) and effectiveness (B = 0.553, p < 0.001) in BOS fund utilization significantly improve the quality of teaching and learning. SMP Negeri 12 Mimika demonstrated higher efficiency, effectiveness, and overall service quality than SMP Negeri Naena Muktipura. BOS funds were used to enhance facilities, provide teaching aids, and support teacher training, although equitable access to training remained limited. Conclusions: Efficiency and effectiveness in BOS fund use are crucial for improving service quality, with efficient management exerting a stronger influence on facilities, teacher training, and learning tools. Transparent and well-targeted fund allocation is vital for improving educational outcomes. Limitations: This study was limited to two schools in Papua, potentially reducing its generalizability. Context-specific qualitative findings and time constraints also limited the perspectives of broader stakeholders. Contribution: This study adds to the educational finance and policy literature by showing how efficient and effective fund management enhances education quality in under-resourced settings, offering guidance for BOS policy improvements and school-level practices.
Analysis of the efficiency and effectiveness of the budget for the DPR's aspirational funds in Mimika Regency Nasrum, Nasrum; Iek, Mesak; Ngutra, Risky Novan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v3i2.3274

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the DPRD’s aspirational funds (Pokok Pikiran) in Mimika Regency, focusing on their impact on public welfare and alignment with regional development priorities. Research/methodology: A descriptive quantitative approach was used, with primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews with community members and stakeholders in the DPRD and local government. Secondary data included budget realization reports from 2022–2024. Effectiveness and efficiency were measured using ratio analysis. Results: The average effectiveness reached 95.3%, showing that most allocated funds were realized. However, efficiency declined, with the Pokok Pikiran share in direct spending dropping from 5.6% in 2022 to 2.89% in 2024, despite growing regional expenditure. Several programs, such as housing development, had limited welfare impact, suggesting poor alignment with strategic needs. Conclusions: While the funds were effectively utilized, their efficiency in enhancing public welfare was limited due to weak program impact and misaligned priorities. Strategic planning and targeting are necessary to improve outcomes. Limitations: The study is limited to one region and a short timeframe (three years), without comprehensive input from beneficiaries, limiting the assessment of long-term impacts. Contribution: This study offers empirical insights into DPRD fund management, identifying the gap between budget realization and public benefit. It informs policy improvements in fund prioritization, transparency, and welfare impact in decentralized governance.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG TANTANGAN ”DIGITAL TALENT GAP’’ BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL PADA MAHASISWA FATEGOMI DI DI KOTA STUDI JAYAPURA Iek, Mesak; Hutajulu, Halomoan; Antoh, Agustina; Timisela, Stephani Inagama; Maray, Luis Z.; Risdiyanto, Endro; Sorry, Maurid
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.33590

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah : (1) Penyamaan Persepsi dan pemahaman Generasi Milenial Fategomi terhadap tantangan Digital Talent Gap pada Revolusi Industri 4.0. (2) Generasi Milenial Fategomi memiliki pengetahuan tentang strategi dan ketrampilan yang dibutuhkan oleh generasi milenial sesuai kebutuhan pasar kerja di era revolusi industri 4.0. Hasil akhir yang dicapai dari pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini antara lain : (1) Revolusi Industri 4.0 berdampak kepada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia dan juga berdampak langsung pada sektor publik maupun sektor swasta (2) Para peserta sosialisasi menyadari dan mengetahui bahwa ada beberapa kemampuam dan ketrampilan yang wajib mereka miliki di era digital saat ini antara lain : (a) Kemampuan berfikir analitik dan mampu berinovasi, (b) kemampuan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang kompleks, dan (c) kemampuan berfikir kritis. Para peserta sosialisasi 100 persen menyadari bahwa revolusi industri 4.0 yang sedang melanda dunia menuntut mereka selain menimba ilmu pengetahuan di bangku kuliah, tetapi juga harus membekali diri dengan ketrampilan lain sesuai kebutuhan pasar kerja di era digital saat ini. Perlu Perguruan Tinggi mampu melakukan perubahan secepat perubahan yang terjadi di dunia industri. Pihak Perguruan Tinggi perlu bekerjasama dengan Stakeholder lainnya termasuk NGO dalam mempersiapkan kursus-kursus/pelatihan yang dibutuhkan pasar kerja di era digital saat ini.