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Gonda Yumitro
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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Journal : PERSPEKTIF

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Batam Immigration Officers' Perception of the Revocation of Visa-Free Visits: An Analysis in a National Security Perspective Putra, Romil Sahab; Zahidi , M. Syaprin; Yumitro, Gonda
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i2.14070

Abstract

This study analyzes the perception of Special Class I Immigration Employees of TPI Batam towards the policy of revoking the Free Visit Visa (BVK) policy for 159 countries, based on the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number M.HH-GR.01.07 of 2023. Using a qualitative approach with a non-positivist paradigm, this study explores employees' subjective interpretations of the impact of policies on national security. Data was obtained through interviews with 7 Batam Immigration employees in depth, participatory observation, and document review. With the framework of Barry Buzan's National Security Theory, the research examines elements of transnational threats, state capabilities, and collective security. The results show that the BVK revocation policy is seen as a strategic step to strengthen national security, increase PNBP, and mitigate the abuse of residence permits by foreigners. Employees consider this policy to improve the selectivity of foreigners' surveillance, which positively impacts tourism, the economy, and investment. Employee perceptions of reciprocal principles and policy benefits also support its implementation. Effective communication and common perception between employees are key factors for policy success. The research concludes that the policy of revoking BVK is relevant for national security and reflects efforts to maintain the country's stability through a collective security approach. The theoretical and practical implications are expected to guide the government in formulating a more adaptive immigration policy.
Co-Authors Abdelsalam, Elfatih Abdullahi Adha , Fajri AL-FARABI, M.DZIKRI Ali Roziqin Ali Roziqin Ali Roziqin Anisa Indraningtyas Anisa Indraningtyas Arriyuka, Oshima Vicky Arrozy, Ahmad Audi Izzat Muttaqien Aysiwi, Sabrina Rafika Azizah, Anindya Putri Azzahrah, Adilia Khansa Bintang Ramadhan Yusuf Khadafi Cantika Niscala Puri Dela Restu Bumi Patriana Dion Maulana Prasetya Elfatih Abdullahi Abdelsalam Erianti, Ribut Wahyu Fatimatuzzahro Fatimatuzzahro Felicia Nabila Putri Frida Kusumastuti Gautam Kumar Jha Gautam Kumar Jha Harahap, Wardah Qoniah Haryo Prasodjo Havidz Ageng Prakoso Ihsanul Religy Utami Ikawati, Apri Lila Iqbal Rasyad Kurniawati, Dyah Estu Laqzmitha, Faradylla LM Rezky Rafi Atallah Rahim Mayang Dintarini Muhammad Fauzan 'Azhima Nabila Safitri Nabila Safitri nia sholihah, Nurur rahmah Nurdiana Abhiyoga Nurdiana Abiyogha Nurhidayat, Akbar Relida Nurul Zuriah Nurur Rahmah Nia Sholihah Nurur rahmah nia sholihah Oktaviani, Sukma Peggy Puspa Haffsari Putra, Romil Sahab Ridwan, Bintang Syaharani Rizki Febriani Rizki Febriani Rizki Febriani Sabrina Malia Rohali Sabrina Pattra Luckyto SAFITRI, NABILA Saiman Saiman Salahuddin Salahudin Salahudin Shannaz Mutiara Deniar Sherly Nur Azizah Shifa Melinda Naf'an Shukri, Syaza Farhana Mohamad Sisilia Putri Syafira Siti Fatima Makatita Sukma Oktaviani Sukma Oktaviani Sukma Oktaviani Sulismadi Sulismadi Syafira, Sisilia Putri Syamsul Rizal Syaza Farhana Mohamad Shukri TAUFIQ, HISYAM Tonny Dian Effendi Tristantri, Cepi Novia Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Wicaksono, Agung P.N Wisnu Pratama, Muhammad Rafi Zahidi , M. Syaprin