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Hubungan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi dengan Hasil Terapi Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUD Banyumas Shavira, Rurynta Ferly; Restinia, Mita; Nurmeilis, Nurmeilis; Maula, Charisma Soffa
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v5i2.29973

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the highest causes of morbidity and mortality rates with a low level of treatment outcome. Indonesia is the second country in the world with the largest tuberculosis burden. This study aims to determine the relationship of sociodemographic characteristics with the results of pulmonary tuberculosis therapy at Banyumas Regional Public Hospital for the period 2019-2021. This study used a case-control method. The inclusion criteria in this study were new pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Banyumas Regional Public Hospital and patients aged ≥18 years, both male and female.  Multi-drug resistance (MDR) TB patients and patients with incomplete medical record data were excluded. There were 166 patients enrolled in this study. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by chi-square test. The results showed that the sociodemographic characteristics were dominated by male patients (57,2%), patients aged <65 years (66,3%), patients weighing <55 kg (53%), not graduating from college (94%), currently working (64,5%), married (68,7%), have health insurance (94%), and close distance (<10 km) to the hospital (53%). The conclusion is that gender ((P=0,028; OR 2,112; 95%Cl(1,129 – 3,951)), age (P=0,014; OR 2,413; 95% Cl (1,242 – 4,689)), body weight (P=0,000; OR 3,306; 95%Cl (1,748 – 6,252)), and distance from the patient's house to the hospital (P=0,020; OR 2,190; 95% CI (1,176 – 4,077)) have a significant relationship with the outcome of pulmonary TB therapy at Banyumas Regional Public Hospital.
Hubungan Sosiodemografi Pasien dengan Pengetahuan Pasien tentang Pelayanan Informasi Obat menggunakan Telefarmasi (E-Pharmacy) Restinia, Mita; Mustafidah, Mabrurotul; Adhamira, Rania; Kinanti, Annisa Putri
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v6i1.31900

Abstract

E-pharmacy or telepharmacy is a form of ICT-based health service that facilitates consultation with medical practitioners. Telepharmaceutical services in Indonesia have not been implemented widely. This is because ICT access has not been perfectly spread throughout Indonesia. There is also still little socialization related to telepharmaceuticals, so that the understanding of telepharmaceuticals cannot reach the public, which causes telepharmaceuticals to not being implemented properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between the sociodemographic characteristics of respondents and the level of patient knowledge of drug information services using telepharmacy. This research is a descriptive quantitative correlation research. Respondents in this study amounted to 401 people. Statistical test using Chi Square test obtained p value < 0.05 for age and education test with telepharmaceutical knowledge, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between respondent's age and education with telepharmaceutical knowledge; and p value > 0.05 for the test of gender, occupation, frequency of application use with telepharmaceutical knowledge, which can be concluded that there is no relationship between gender, occupation, frequency of application use and telepharmaceutical knowledge.
Penggunaan Obat Herbal pada Responden COVID-19 yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri Restinia, Mita; Aldrat, Hendri; Pangestuti, Alia Dening; Musir, Ahmad
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v5i2.32294

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by spreading the coronavirus worldwide. In Indonesia, COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms can undergo independent isolation at home. The public widely uses herbal medicines in the treatment of COVID-19. A non-experimental cross-sectional study was performed to identify the profile of the use of herbal medicines by COVID-19 respondents during independent isolation in South Tangerang. The sampling technique conducted purposive sampling on 96 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire with close-formatted and open-ended questions. Questionnaires were distributed online from March to May 2022. The most used herbal medicines were honey (85.4%), ginger (52.1%), propolis (35.4%), turmeric (32.3%) and garlic (26%). The reason respondents used herbs because they were made from natural ingredients (84.4%), the method of use was boiled or brewed (58.3%), information on the use of herbal medicines was obtained from the family (63.5%), the source of obtaining herbal medicines was sent by relatives/family/friends (69.8%), the duration of using herbal medicines is 1-7 days (39.6%), the time to use herbal medicines was generally in the morning (49%), and the cost of herbal medicines is IDR 100,000 - 500,000 (44.8%). Through this research, it can be concluded that South Tangerang City's people still use herbal medicines as an alternative treatment while infected with COVID-19. Therefore, further education on the safety and maximum use of herbal medicines is required.
Penggunaan Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Penunjang Kesehatan pada Masyarakat Betawi Aldrat, Hendri; Wulandari, Winda Trya; Restinia, Mita
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v5i1.32588

Abstract

Changes in land use from rice fields and plantations to residential areas, offices, and trading complexes will certainly result in changes in the biodiversity of the environment of the inhabitants of the capital city of Jakarta, including the Betawi community. The scarcity of certain species due to land conversion also affects people’s ethnobotanical knowledge. This study aimed to explore how the Betawi people, with the rapid flow of urbanization, use medicinal plants around them. A total of 25 respondents of the selected Betawi ethnicity were interviewed about the use of medicinal plants. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling were used. The data obtained from the respondents were collected and compared using triangulation techniques with previously published ethnobotanical reports. The results showed that as many as 61 species from 36 families were used by the Betawi people to support their health. Ginger, lemongrass, and jatropha are the most widely used plants. The most widely used species belong to the Zingiberaceae family. The most commonly used part is the leaves (55%), the most common processing method is boiling (48%), the most common way to administer the medicine is by drinking (49%), and as much as 61% of medicinal plants are used in the home. In conclusion, the Betawi people still maintain the tradition of using herbal medicine amidst the high rate of urbanization in the capital city of Jakarta. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct further experiments in the laboratory to validate the safety, efficacy, and identification of the active ingredients in these plants.