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All Journal At-Taradhi: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Al-Ahkam Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan JHCLS Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ)
Yusna Zaidah
Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legalitas Pernikahan Dini Melalui Dispensasi Kawin Pengadilan Agama Di Kalimantan Selatan Zaidah, Yusna; al-Amruzi, Muhammad Fahmi; Hafidzi, Anwar
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v5i1.23895

Abstract

AbstractThe high number of early weddings in South Kalimantan, including both hand-arranged marriages and those performed formally with court-provided marriage dispensation services, is the subject of this study. to more thoroughly investigate the legal factors that South Kalimantan religious court judges take into account while handling cases of marriage dispensation. This study attempts to address the issue of early marriage in relation to the court's ability to grant dispensation from marriage as a requirement for legalizing marriage for those who have not reached the legal marriageable age through a constitutional approach, legal sociology, and legal anthropology. The review revealed that the majority of the dispensation petitions submitted had been approved. The judge uses procedural and substantive factors based on laws and regulations to decide the marriage dispensation case, taking into account the facts of the case while also paying attention to the fiqh and the guiding principles of Islamic law, which are derived from the verses of the Koran and hadith. Although there is a perception that judges are quick to grant requests or are thought to play a role in South Kalimantan's legalization of early marriage.AbstrakFokus kajian ini adalah mengenai tingginya pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan baik yang dilakukan dibawah tangan maupun yang dilakukan scara resmi dengan fasilitas dispensasi kawin dari pengadilan. Untuk selanjutnya menelaah secara mendalam pertimbangan hukum hakim Pengadilan Agama di Kalimantan Selatan dalam memproses perkara dispensasi Kawin. Melalui pendekatan konstitusional dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan antropologi hukum penelitian ini  mencoba menjawab persoalan pernikahan dini dikaitkan dengan kewenangan pengadilan dalam memberikan dispensasi kawin sebagai syarat untuk melegalkan perkawinan bagi  mereka yang belum mencapai usia minimal kawin. Dari telaah yang dilakukan mendapatkan temuan bahwa sebagian besar permohonan dispensasi yang diajukan adalah dikabulkan. Hakim dalam memutus perkara dispensasi kawin didasarkan kepada fakta persidangan dengan menggunakan pertimbangan prosedural dan substansial yang di dasarkan peraturan perundangan dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip Hukum Islam yang bersumber dari ayat ayat al Quran dan hadis serta kaidah kaidah fikih. Walaupun ada kesan hakim begitu gampang mengabulkan permohonan atau dianggap ikut terlibat dalam legalitas pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan.
Legal Considerations of Marriage Dispensation Cases For Couples That Lead to Divorce Zaidah, Yusna; Husna, Hatimul; Mubarak, Ahmad
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Special Issue: International Conference on: "Inclusive Legal Futures: Islamic P
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i2.17824

Abstract

Dispensation of marriage by the court is an attempt to assess the suitability and readiness of couples who are not old enough to marry. However, it turns out that the couple who married under dispensation of marriage later divorced in the same court. This phenomenon shows that there are substantive problems in judicial practice that are interesting to research with the aim of examining the legal facts / reasons for determining marriage dispensation which then divorced in the same court. By using a normative legal method with a case approach, which is based on an analysis of a copy of the marriage dispensation determination and the Religious Court's divorce decision against the same couple as the primary legal material. The results showed that there were similarities in the legal considerations put forward by judges in several marriage dispensation decisions, which indicated the use of a pattern of case handling that tended to be uniform without considering the specific conditions of each case revealed in the posit. This led to a mismatch between the legal considerations and the concrete reality of the litigants. This finding shows the inconsistency and shallowness of juridical considerations, especially in determining the existence of very urgent reasons as the basis for the feasibility of granting marriage dispensation, which had an impact on the unsettled household of the young couple and led to the filing of a case that ended with the issuance of a divorce verdict. In fact, judges should be selective, based on benefit in assessing the reasons for filing a marriage dispensation application because this assessment is the last resort to maintain the continuity of the household, so that it does not lead to divorce.
Bitcoin as A Wedding Dowry : A Case of Marriage With A Dowry Whose Currency is Not Clear Zaidah, Yusna; Ramadhan, Syahrin; Hafidzi, Anwar
Alhurriyah Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al hurriyah.v8i2.5683

Abstract

Wedding dowries are typically given as gifts or assets of a specified value, such as money, gold, real estate, houses, automobiles, or other commodities. Couples are now creating bitcoin as a wedding dowry, in keeping with the times. The use of bitcoin as a dowry in marriage raises an interesting issue because it cannot be regarded as an object because it lacks a physical form and cannot be regarded as legal tender because it is not issued by the appropriate government. A literature review was the approach employed in this investigation. This study found that there are two opinions on the permissibility of bitcoin as a dowry, firstly bitcoin should not be used as a dowry in a marriage because of the element of gharar in bitcoin. The second opinion is that bitcoin can be used as a wedding dowry because there is regulation by the government, but it is an asset or commodity like gold that can be traded, and this bitcoin has a useful value according to the legal terms of the dowry.Mahar pernikahan pada umumnya berbentuk barang atau harta denominas itertentu, seperti uang tunai, emas, tanah, apartemen, mobil, atau barang berharga lainnya. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, terdapat pasangan yang menjadikan bitcoin sebagai mahar pernikahan. Bitcoin tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai barang karena tidak mempunyai bentuk fisik serta tidak bisa dikatakan sebagai uang yang sah karena tidak diterbitkan oleh otoritas yang berwenang, sehingga menjadi pertanyaan menarik terhadap penggunaan bitcoin sebagai mahar dalam pernikahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada dua pendapat kebolehan  bitcoin sebagai mahar, pertama bitcoin  tidak boleh digunakan sebagai mahar dalam pernikahan karena adanya unsurg harar dalam bitcoin. Pendapat kedua, bitcoin ini boleh digunakan sebagai mahar pernikahan karena sudah ada regulasi oleh pemerintah, namun sebagai aset atau komoditi layaknya emas yang dapat diperdagangkan, dan bitcoin ini memiliki nilai manfaat sesuai dengan syarat sah mahar.
Unveiling the Role of Local Cultural Considerations in Judicial Discretion: An Analysis of Inheritance Decisions in the Religious Courts of South Kalimantan Zaidah, Yusna; Al-Amruzi, A. Fahmi; Sarmadi, A. Sukris
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1351

Abstract

In Religious Courts, numerous cases within the sphere of absolute authority are not exclusively fortified by material legal sources through legislation. The ingenuity of judges becomes indispensable in extracting the essence of the law from various sources, including the rich tapestry of local cultural customs inherent within the community. The concept also leads to the emergence of cases decided through the discretionary methods employed by judges. Therefore, this study aimed to discuss the local cultural forms that served as points of reference for judges when exercising their discretion in rendering verdicts on inheritance disputes within the Religious Courts of South Kalimantan. The existence of judicial discretion in the decision-making process was unravelled, particularly when legal considerations aligned with the mandates of the heirs, emanating from the local culture of the Banjar people residing in the region. Furthermore, the translation of the heir's mandate, resembling a testament, exemplified the exercise of unrestrained discretion by the judges. Local culture was viewed as an indispensable component of the living law that pervaded society, with its ability to adapt and engage with the ever-changing landscape.
E-Litigasi dalam Perspektif Advokat (Tantangan dan Peluang di Lembaga Peradilan) Zaidah, Yusna; Sauva, Erma; Luthfi, Fuad; Hayati, Fauziah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i3.20559

Abstract

E-litigasi telah menjadi bagian integral dari transformasi digital dalam sistem peradilan di Indonesia. Dengan mengandalkan teknologi, sebagian besar atau bahkan seluruh proses persidangan kini dilakukan secara elektronik. Advokat, sebagai pelaku utama dalam proses persidangan, secara langsung merasakan dampak positif dan negatif dari perubahan ini. Untuk memastikan keberhasilan transformasi digital dalam peradilan, penting untuk memahami bagaimana advokat beradaptasi dan merespon terhadap implementasi e-litigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kelebihan, kekurangan, dan rekomendasi yang diberikan advokat dalam menggunakan e-litigasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi sistem peradilan elektronik di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali persepsi 20 advokat terhadap e-litigasi melalui survei daring. Analisis konten digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tema dalam jawaban responden. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-litigasi memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi advokat dalam hal efisiensi waktu, biaya dan kemudahan beracara. Namun, kendala infrastruktur teknologi, fitur sistem dan regulasi yang belum lengkap menjadi hambatan utama. Advokat menyarankan perbaikan infrastruktur, optimalisasi fitur, dan regulasi yang jelas untuk meningkatkan efektivitas e-litigasi.
Dinamika Penentuan Dui Papenre’ dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan: Dampak Terhadap Kehormatan Keluarga Zaidah, Yusna; Mas'ud
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Integration of Islamic Knowledge and Values in Education, Islamic Studies, Loca
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v2i1.430

Abstract

Abstract This research delineates the practice of determining dui papenre' in Bugis customary marriages in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan. Dui papenre' is a financial contribution required from the prospective husband for the wedding ceremony, with a relatively high amount. The determination is made by the family of the prospective wife, based on considerations such as the prices of basic commodities, family social status, and the education level of the prospective wife. Its impacts involve marriage postponements, cancellations, and additional burdens for married couples. Nevertheless, this practice also reflects the preservation of family status and honor, especially for the female party, in accordance with prevailing customary traditions. This study explores the social and cultural implications of dui papenre' determination and provides insights into the dynamics of marital relationships in Bugis communities in South Kalimantan. Keywords : Determination, Dui Papenre', Marriage, Bugis Tribe, South Kalimantan Abstrak Penelitian ini menggambarkan praktik penentuan dui papenre’ dalam perkawinan adat Suku Bugis di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Dui papenre’ merupakan kontribusi finansial yang harus disiapkan oleh calon suami untuk penyelenggaraan pesta perkawinan, dengan nominal yang relatif tinggi. Penentuan ini dilakukan oleh pihak keluarga calon isteri, berdasarkan pertimbangan harga bahan pokok, status sosial keluarga, dan pendidikan calon isteri. Dampaknya melibatkan penundaan perkawinan, pembatalan, serta beban tambahan bagi pasangan yang telah menikah. Meski demikian, praktik ini juga mencerminkan pemeliharaan status dan kehormatan keluarga, terutama bagi pihak perempuan, sesuai dengan tradisi adat yang berlaku. Studi ini mengeksplorasi implikasi sosial dan budaya dari penentuan dui papenre’ dan memberikan wawasan terhadap dinamika hubungan perkawinan dalam masyarakat Suku Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan. Kata kunci : Penentuan, Dui Papenre’, Perkawinan, Suku Bugis, Kalimantan Selatan This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mubarak, Ahmad Ahmadi Hasan Al-Amruzi, A. Fahmi al-Amruzi, Muhammad Fahmi Anwar Hafidzi Anwar Hafidzi Hafidzi, Anwar Hayati, Fauziah Husna, Hatimul Luthfi, FuaD Mas'ud Muhammad Fahmi al-Amruzi Mutia Ramadhania Normas Raihanah Abdullah Ramadhan, Syahrin Sarmadi, A. Sukris Sauva, Erma