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Machrumnizar Machrumnizar
Departemen Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Infeksi Kecacingan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Yuliana Yuliana; Suriyani Tan; Jipri Suyanto; Machrumnizar Machrumnizar
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5 : Juni (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Infestation with intestinal worms is a disease caused by parasitic worms, transmitted through the eggs present in the feces of infected individuals and contaminating the soil in environments with poor sanitation. It is estimated that around 1.5 billion people, or approximately 24% of the world's population, are affected by this disease. In Indonesia alone, there were 73,108,392 preschool and school-age children requiring preventive treatment for worm infestations in 2021. Worm infections are often overlooked due to the indirect nature of their effects, even though they can lead to long-term consequences, especially for young children, predominantly those in preschool and school-age. Preventive treatment measures implemented in Indonesia involve administering large-scale anthelmintic drugs to at-risk populations, which can reduce the number of worms infecting individuals. This intervention has the potential to decrease the morbidity associated with severe worm infestations. Furthermore, preventive measures to lower the prevalence of worm infections include educational campaigns on preventing worm infestations. With adequate knowledge of prevention methods, then communities can take steps to prevent the spread of these worm infections.
Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pasca Covid-19 Machrumnizar Machrumnizar; Rina K. Kusumaratna; Hendra Kurniawan; Suriyani Tan
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5 : Juni (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the most significant events in history, impacting the global health system, as reported by the World Health Statistics by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020. While its focus is on COVID-19, the pandemic has underscored the importance of respiratory health in everyday life. Throughout the pandemic, communities worldwide have learned more about the significance of maintaining a healthy respiratory system. However, with the end of the acute phase of the pandemic, attention to other acute respiratory infections (ARI) may have decreased. Diseases such as tuberculosis, influenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, and others remain serious threats to public health. Therefore, this Community Service (PKM) aims to provide comprehensive education to the public, reminding them of the importance of maintaining respiratory health, recognizing ARI symptoms, and implementing appropriate preventive measures. This community service activity is expected to provide a deeper understanding of ARI and explain how simple actions can help prevent ARI, enhancing knowledge and awareness of respiratory infections.
Intervensi Edukasi Tuberkulosis: Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Menjadi Tindakan Pencegahan Pada Petugas PPSU Di Jakarta Barat Machrumnizar Machrumnizar; Yuliana Yuliana; Arleen Devita; Hans Sutanto Utama
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 12 : Januari (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The high burden of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia is still a public health problem, including in West Jakarta. The role of public infrastructure and facilities (PPSU) officers in the field plays an important role in maintaining the cleanliness of the urban environment. They are a group that is vulnerable to exposure to infectious diseases such as TB. Appropriate education is needed to transform knowledge into real action in preventing TB, so it is necessary to improve knowledge and TB prevention actions in PPSU officers through educational intervention programs. The population of community service activities (PKM) are PPSU officers in West Jakarta, which is an area with a high incidence of TB. Education uses a socialization design through counseling related to TB, including transmission, symptoms, and prevention steps. Educational media using posters, brochures, and videos. Interactive training by providing simulations of TB prevention practices such as the use of masks and cough etiquette. The increase in participant knowledge is evaluated based on pre-test and post-test scores. Participants with good scores during the pre-test 24.6% became 87% in the post-test. The change in pre-test and post-test scores was significant with a p value <0.05. The educational intervention program was effective in increasing the capacity of PPSU as TB prevention agents in their work environment. The results indicate the importance of implementing similar programs continuously to maintain the health of field workers to strengthen TB awareness and preventive actions in high-risk areas.
SKRINING KESEHATAN CONSULATE-BASED: BEBAN KARDIOMETABOLIK MIGRAN INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASI LINTAS NEGARA Machrumnizar Machrumnizar; Yuliana Yuliana; Arleen Devita; Hans Utama Sutanto
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i3.57085

Abstract

Penyakit kardiometabolik merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, namun bebannya pada komunitas migran dan transnasional masih kurang terdokumentasi. Sistem surveilans rutin sering kali belum mampu menangkap risiko penyakit tidak menular pada populasi yang tinggal di luar negara asalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan distribusi faktor risiko kardiometabolik pada komunitas migran Indonesia berdasarkan data skrining kesehatan berbasis konsulat di Penang, Malaysia. Studi potong lintang berbasis komunitas dilakukan menggunakan data primer dari program skrining kesehatan sukarela di Konsulat Republik Indonesia di Penang. Individu berusia ≥18 tahun yang mengikuti skrining dinyatakan memenuhi kriteria. Dari 93 peserta, 85 dengan data pengukuran kardiometabolik lengkap dianalisis. Parameter yang dinilai meliputi tekanan darah, kadar glukosa darah, dan kadar asam urat; kolesterol total dikeluarkan karena tingginya data hilang (>80%). Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk merangkum karakteristik peserta, distribusi pengukuran, serta prevalensi faktor risiko utama, dengan eksplorasi berdasarkan kelompok usia. Tekanan darah tinggi ditemukan pada 35,3% peserta, glukosa darah abnormal pada 11,8%, dan hiperurisemia pada 51,8%. Sebanyak 36,5% memiliki sedikitnya satu faktor risiko, dan 37,6% menunjukkan dua atau lebih kelainan bersamaan. Skrining berbasis konsulat mengidentifikasi kelainan kardiometabolik yang berpotensi tidak terdeteksi oleh surveilans konvensional dan dapat mendukung intervensi kesehatan masyarakat lintas negara.
Analisis Pengaruh Gender terhadap Hasil Pengobatan TB-HIV di Lingkungan Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Perkotaan Indonesia Yuliana; Muhammad Idham Khalif; Arleen Devita; Machrumnizar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v15i01.4148

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) dan human immunodeficiency virus  (HIV) merupakan epidemi yang saling terkait, namun pengaruh gender terhadap luaran pengobatan di layanan kesehatan primer di Asia Tenggara masih kurang dipahami. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi apakah disparitas gender pada prognosis tetap muncul setelah akses distandarisasi dan mengidentifikasi faktor klinis serta sistemik yang paling berpengaruh. Sebagian besar studi berasal dari rumah sakit tersier, mengabaikan realitas di tingkat komunitas. Menggunakan data surveilans tahun 2022 dari Jakarta Timur, kami menganalisis 4.151 pasien (1,6% koinfeksi TB-HIV) melalui regresi logistik multinomial. Berlawanan dengan bukti global, gender bukanlah penentu luaran pengobatan. Sebaliknya, prognosis dibentuk oleh usia, metode diagnostik, status HIV, durasi pengobatan, temuan radiologis, dan jenis fasilitas. Usia yang lebih tua meningkatkan risiko kegagalan dan kematian, sementara durasi pengobatan yang lebih lama bersifat protektif. Pasien yang didiagnosis secara klinis memiliki luaran yang jauh lebih buruk dibandingkan dengan kasus yang dikonfirmasi secara bakteriologis, dan mereka yang dirawat di pusat kesehatan primer mengalami luaran yang lebih buruk dibandingkan pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa di Asia Tenggara yang mengalami urbanisasi pesat, pengendalian TB-HIV kurang bergantung pada kesetaraan gender dan lebih bergantung pada penguatan diagnostik, dukungan kepatuhan, dan integrasi layanan di tingkat layanan kesehatan primer.
The Double Burden: A Bibliometric Analysis on Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity Machrumnizar Machrumnizar; Adang Bachtiar; Rina K. Kusumaratna
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.10742

Abstract

Many studies have been conducted independently and collaboratively to find effective ways to control TB. However, the prevalence of TB continues to increase, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study highlights the breadth of research conducted worldwide and collaborative networks over the past decade. Between 2003 and 2023, 410 research articles on TB with comorbid diabetes were analyzed using the Scopus database, with an annual growth rate of 7.18%, reaching its peak in 2022. The keywords “tuberculosis” and “diabetes mellitus” were found to have a total link strength of 2895 and 3101, respectively. The most published articles on TB-DM were published in the International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (23). Babu, Subash (23) authored the most TB-DM article publications. The National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis is the most productive affiliation (12), making India the country with the most published articles. Still, the Netherlands led in average article citations (32.8%), and the United States has the most collaborative link country (324). Visualization of the co-occurrence and co-authorship networks was conducted using R-Studio and VOS-Viewer. The study highlights the rising tuberculosis and diabetes incidence, identifies research trends, disparities, and bidirectional control innovations, providing valuable insights for policy recommendations.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Devita, Arleen Hans Sutanto Utama Hans Utama Sutanto Hendra Kurniawan Jipri Suyanto Jipri Suyanto Mhd. Idham Khalif Muhamad Andanu Yunus Slamet Putu Suryabrata Adnyana Rina K. Kusumaratna Rina K. Kusumaratna Rina Kusumaratna Suriyani Suriyani Tan Suriyani Tan Suryani Tan Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana, Yuliana