Lucky Herawati
Polteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Penggunaan Benda Asli pada Ceramah untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kondisi Lingkungan, di SDN Klodangan dan SDN Berbah I, Sleman Dewi Arfiyanti; Lucky Herawati; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Keeping the cleanliness of toilet and proper waste disposal are examples of clean and healthy live behaviors. Behavior has three domains, namely: knowledge, attitude, and practice. The study was aimed to know the influence of employing real object in elucidation toward elementary school students’ knowledge and attitude, as well as the environment condition of their schools which were related with proper waste disposal and toilet cleanliness. A quasi experiment with non-equivalent pre-post control group design was conducted. Differ from the control group, In the treatment group, the elucidation was accompanied by the use of real objects. As the studysubject were all 5th grade students of Berbah I Elementary School as the control group (30 students) and of Klodangan Elementary Schools as the treatment group (34 students). The data were analyzed by using non-parametric Mann-Whitney test at 5 % significance level because the data were not normally distributed. Since the all p-values indicated below 0,05, the result shows that elucidation with real objects influencing the changes in knowledge and attitude among the students, as well as the environment condition in the study sites.
Penggunaan Kursi Ergonomis untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Otot Rangka (Musculoskeletal Disorders) pada Pekerja Laundry di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta Dian Sugesti Ningsih; Lucky Herawati; Agus Suwarni
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Musculokeletal disorders is a pain at parts of skeletal muscles felt by a person which is caused by various factors, either internal or external. Musculoskeletal disorders is a common health problem found in industrial sectors, included in the informal ones, such as in laundry business. Ironing process in laundry activities takes long duration and is a monotonous work. Many workers experiencing pain in their skeletal muscle after ironing, of which ergonomic factor is considered as one of the causes. Therefore, the research was intended to study about the application of ergonomic chair in reducing the musculoskeletal disorders among laundry workers in Yogyakarta city by conducting a true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. As thestudy subjects were 30 ironing workers taken from 30 laundry services selected as the sample. They were then divided equally into two groups, i.e. 15 were allocated both in the treatment and the control groups. Proportional cluster random technique was used in the sampling process. The measurement of musculoskeletal pain employed a 15 item questionnaire based on the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The data then were analyzed by using Mann-Whytney test with ?=0,05 and obtained a p-value of 0,0001 which shows that the pain difference between the control and the treatment groups was significant. In the treatment group, after using the ergonomic chairs, the pain was felt decrease at waist, back, left hand and left foot; meanwhile in the control group, the measurement results in pre-test and post-test were similar. Based on the results, it is advised that coordination between the Licensing Office and laundry owners is needed to provide ergonomic chairs for the workers to work comfortably and to avoid the muscular skeletal disorders. For further studies it is recommended to consider nutritional status, psychological state and workload of the workers when applying the ergonomic chairs.
Penggunaan Tempat Sampah Bermotif Terhadap Perilaku Buang Sampah Pada Tempatnya di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wilayah Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul Rashid Purnomo; Lucky Herawati; Choirul Amri
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste is something which is not used anymore, disliked or discarded from human activities and is not produced by itself. In the study sites, i.e. State Elementary Schools of Panggang and Puluhan, which are located in Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul Regency, waste bins that are intended to sort the waste by printing the instruction on it, have been provided. But the instruction was not clear enough for the students. This study applied patterned waste bins to facilitate the students in sorting their wastes to the right places. The patterned bins utilized the existing ones by changing the appearance without reducing the function. There were three kinds of bins, i.e. separately for paper wastes, plastic and bottle wastes, and leaves and food wastes. The type of the study was a post-test only control group designed experiment. Panggang State Elementary School was appointed as the treatment group, meanwhile Puluhan State Elementary School was as the control. The data about the waste which were appropriately dumped into the right bins were observed daily after school for a month. The average of the observation then were analysed by using independent t-test at ? = 0,05; and the results show that the application ofpatterned bins influences students’ bahavior to throw their wastes in place. This conclusion is because of the instructions of the bins are easy to follow and the students were interested withthe pictures.
Penerapan Permainan Engklek dan Ceramah untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Krekah, Bantul Metina Ayu Yunitasari; Lucky Herawati; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problems that tends to increase, in terms of the case number and the spread. Elementary school students are the vulnerable groups for this disease. Therefore, health education to uplevel their knowledge about the eradication of Aedes’ breeding places should be conducted. One of the methods is through traditional games as the media. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of Engklek game and lecture on the knowledge level of preventing DHF among students of Krekah Elementary School of Bantul. Thestudy was a quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The study subjects were 82 students of IV grade, who were assigned into 2 groups, i.e. 41 as the experiment group and 41 as the control group. The data were analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test at 0,05 level of significance. Results of the study show that Engklek game as health education media is significantly able to improve students’ knowledge (p-value = 0,001), i.e. about 18 %.