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Aven B Oematan
Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan, Jurusan Peternakan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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KERAGAMAN ENDOPARASIT GASTROINTESTINAL DAN PROFIL DARAH PADA AYAM KAMPUNG (GALLUS DOMESTICUS) Moenek, Devi; Oematan, Aven B.; Toelle, Novianti N.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1983

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis endoparasit gastrointestinal dan pengaruhnya terhadap profil darah ayam kampung yang meliputi jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, dan jumlah total leukosit. Pengambilan sampel feses dan darah ayam kampung dilapangan sedangkan pemeriksaan dan identifkasi endoparasit pada feses ayam kampung serta pemeriksaan darah di laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan Politani Kupang. Peubah yang diamati adalah morfologi atau ciri-ciri endoparasit dan gambaran darah terutama jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, dan jumlah total leukosit Seluruh sampel yang terkumpul diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop dibantu dengan panduan kunci identifikasi dan didokumentasikan menggunakan kamera digital, dan data gambaran darah yang diperoleh akan disesuakan dengan gambaran darah normal kemudian semua data yang diperoleh, diolah secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan didaerah Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang. Dari pemeriksaan ditemukan telur cacing Ascaridia galli untuk semua sampel feses dan pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan bahwa jumlah eritrosit 3.782 X 10^6/µL, kadar hemoglobin 12.16 g/L, PCV 43.18%, dan jumlah total leukosit 112.5 X 10^3/µL.
UJI KARAKTERISTIK SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH MAKASAR (Brucea javanica [L.] Merr) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT SALEP UNTUK LUKA INCISI DAN LUKA DIABETES Jacob, Jois Moriani; Oematan, Aven B.; Maakh, Yorida Febry
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6614

Abstract

Makasar fruit (Brucea javanica [L]. Merr) has been widely used as herbal medicine to treat various types of diseases through simple processing. However, the use of Makasar fruit drugs with topical application as an ointment to treat incision wounds or diabetic wounds is extremely rare. The purpose of this research is to produce ointment and to assess the physical quality of the ointment made from the ethanolic extract of the Makassar fruit. The ointment used in this study was made with ethanol extract of Makassar fruit, alpha tocopherol, propyl-paraben, and Vaseline album. The data were observed descriptively and using a qualitative method. This study used two ointment concentrations, 15% and 20%, which were tested three times for each physical evaluation (organoleptic test, homogeneity test, dispersibility test, and pH test). The results showed that the ethanol extract of Makassar fruit could be formulated as an ointment, and the physical evaluation of the ointment discovered that the ointment met the organoleptic standards and the homogeneity standards. Furthermore, the pH test revealed that the ointment was safe to use; however, only 1 sample (repeat 1 concentration of 20%) confirmed that it did not meet the pH requirements because it was lower than the standard (acid pH). Furthermore, the dispersion tests indicated that the ointment did not meet the ointments dispersion standard. Conclusion: because the physical examination showed that the ointment met the standard values, the ointment can be made from the ethanol extract of Makassar fruit. However, because the ointment's spreadability is below the standard value, it must be taken into account.
Potensi Antilmintik Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Secara In Vivo Terhadap Cacing Intestinum Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) Moenek, Devi Y.J.A.; Toelle, Novianti N.; Oematan, Aven B.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8647

Abstract

Native chicken has a very big role in people's lives because it can be used as a source of meat and eggs to the nutritional needs of the community, especially animal protein, as well as additional income. However, Native chickens also have the disadvantage of being easily infected with parasites in their environment. The parasites that often infect chickens are nematodes and cestodes. One alternative treatment for helminthiasis that does not produce chemical residues is to use the Belimbing wuluh plant (Averrhoa bilimbi). The part of the starfruit plant that has benefits as an anti-parasitic is the leaves. Belimbing wuluh leaves contain flavonoid, tannins, and saponins compounds that function as antiparasitic. This study aims to determine the potential of starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) as an anthelmintic against intestinal worms in native chickens (Gallus domesticus) administered in vivo. The research method used is experimental with the experimental design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The concentration of starfruit leaf extract were 25%, 30%, and 35%. The technique of collecting data was by observation (direct observation) by observing the presence of worms in the intestines of native chickens after giving Belimbing wuluh leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi). The data from this research are presented in the form of images, all data are then analyzed descriptively. The results of the laboratory examination showed 15 samples of chicken intestine that were tested positive for worms. This indicates that the leaf extract of belimbing wuluh with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% given pharmacokinetically to native chickens was not able to control Ascaridia galli and Raillietina sp.
Ethanol Extract of Makassar Leaves (Brucea javanica [L.] Merr.) as a Potential Biopesticide against Rhipicephalus sanguineus in Dogs Jacob, Jois Moriani; Oematan, Aven B.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i1.20086

Abstract

Rhipicephalus sanguineus adalah ektoparasit yang sering menyerang anjing, menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti anemia, iritasi kulit, dan penurunan berat badan. Penggunaan obat sintetis seperti pyrethroid efektif tetapi memiliki efek samping berbahaya bagi hewan, manusia, dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi ekstrak etanol daun makassar (Brucea javanica [L.] Merr.) sebagai biopestisida alami untuk mengendalikan R. sanguineus, mengingat kandungan tanin dan terpenoidnya yang berpotensi sebagai antiparasit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang dari bulan Mei sampai November 2022. Daun Brucea javanica diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 96% dan diuapkan hingga terbentuk ekstrak semipadat, kemudian diencerkan menjadi konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30%, dengan kontrol positif Cypermethrin 100 g/L dan kontrol negatif aquades. Sebanyak 120 kutu dibagi ke dalam kelompok perlakuan dan diamati mortalitasnya setiap jam selama 8 jam. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua konsentrasi ekstrak (10%, 20%, dan 30%) menyebabkan mortalitas kutu yang signifikan (P<0,05) dibandingkan kontrol negatif, meskipun tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol positif. Waktu penyemprotan optimal adalah 120 menit, dengan mortalitas tertinggi (1,80±2,111). Efektivitas ekstrak diduga berasal dari kandungan terpenoid yang mengganggu sistem saraf kutu dan tanin yang menghambat metabolisme. Namun, peningkatan konsentrasi tidak secara signifikan meningkatkan mortalitas, menunjukkan bahwa efek ekstrak mungkin telah mencapai titik optimal pada konsentrasi rendah. Ekstrak etanol daun Brucea javanica terbukti efektif sebagai biopestisida terhadap R. sanguineus, terutama pada waktu penyemprotan 120 menit. Namun, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengisolasi senyawa aktif dan menguji efikasi pada dosis yang lebih tinggi serta metode aplikasi yang lebih baik. Temuan ini menawarkan alternatif alami yang potensial untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pestisida sintetis.
Co-Authors Bernadette B. Koten Damai Kusumaningrum Devi Moenek Devi Yasintha Moenek Gerson Yohanes Imanuel Sakan Hermilinda Parera I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan, I Gusti Komang Jacob, Jois Moriani Jois Moriani Jacob Koten, Bernadette B. Maakh, Yorida Febry Moenek, Devi Moenek, Devi Y.J.A. Ni Sri Yuliani Novianti Neliyani Toelle Rumlaklak, Yanse Yane Victor Lenda