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STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS BTA POSITIF DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2022 EFRIZON HARIADI; ERNI BUSTON; NEHRU NUGROHO; PAUZAN EFENDI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4080

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penyakit inisering menyerang organ paru-paru, tetapi juga bisa menyerang organ tubuh lainnya sehingga merupakan ancaman besar bagi kesehatan. TB termasuk penyebab kematian kedua setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian dari seluruh penyakit menular. Kasusbarutuberkulosissecara global sebesar 6,4juta, setaradengan 64% dariinsidentuberkulosis (10 juta). Tuberkulosistetapmenjadi 10 penyebabkematiantertinggi di dunia yang menyebabkankematiansekitar 1,3jutapasien.Dampak buruk lainyabagipenderita TB adalah dikucilkan (stigma) oleh masyarakat. Sampai saat ini masih ada anggapan yang berkembang di dalam masyarakat bahwa TB adalah penyakit keturunan yang sulit untuk ditanggulangi. Anggapan ini membuat banyak penderita TB tidak mau berobat karena malu dan ditambah keluarga juga cenderung menutup-nutupi keadaan penyakitnya. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita TB dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif di Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Desain penelitian cros sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Regresi Logistik Sederhana. Hasil penelitian. Didapatkan p value 0,073 berarti p value < 0,25 sehingga variabel stigma masyarakat ada hubungan dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif. Dari output dapat diketahui juga nilai OR yaitu 6,049 artinya stigma masyarakat negatif akan beresiko menurunkan cakupan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif dibandingkan dengan stigma masyarakat positif. Kesimpulan. Sebagianbesarstigma masyarakat negatif terhadap penyakit TB di Kota Bengkulu sebesar 59,3%. Sebagian besar cakupan penemuan kasus TB BTA positifmasih rendah di Kota Bengkulu sebesar95 %. Ada hubungan antara stigma masyarakat terhadap penyakit TB dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif di Kota Bengkulu dengan P value = 0,073.

PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI “ECAMI” TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM EVAKUASI BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KOTA BENGKULU ERNI BUSTON; PAUZAN EFENDI; MIA AMELIA; AHMAD RIZAL
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4115

Bencana adalah peristiwa yang mengancam dan menimbulkan dampak pada semua usia termasuk anak-anak. Anak termasuk golongan yang rentan bencana sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya kesiapsiagaan pada anak. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan diberikan edukasi kepada anak sekolah dasar menggunakan video animasi “ECAMI” tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui video animasi “ECAMI” tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami terhadap perilaku anak sekolah dasar di kota Bengkulu tahun 2021. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan pre-post test design with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 orang yang terdiri dari 22 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 22 pada kelompok kontrol.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis menggunakan t test dengan α ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 69,58 dan pada kelompok kontrol 72,03, kemudian rata-rata sikap sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 74,09 dan pada kelompok kontrol 74,64, sedangkan rata-rata tindakan sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 64,91 dan pada kelompok kontrol 65,09. Rata-rata pengetahuan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 91,78 dan pada kelompok kontrol 84,27, kemudian rata-rata sikap setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 92,45 dan pada kelompok kontrol 87,64, sedangkan rata-rata tindakan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 92,73 dan pada kelompok kontrol 83,27. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan dengan p value 0,000, perbedaan rata-rata sikap dengan p value 0,000, dan perbedaan rata-rata tindakan dengan p value 0,002. Edukasi video animasi “ECAMI” dapat meningkatkan perilaku tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami.

Optimalisasi Peran Kader dalam Pencegahan Stunting melalui Peningkatan Nutrisi Baduta dan Ibu Menyusui: Pencegahan stunting Asmawati; Nur Elly; Kheli Fitria Annuril; Andhita Ratnadhiani; Pauzan Efendi; Betty Yosephine
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i3.13147

Stunting is a health problem that contributes to child morbidity and mortality. Stunting prevention can be done through nutritional interventions. The high stunting prevalence in Seluma Regency is due to knowledge, culture, socio-economic and others. The purpose of the activity is to improve the children's nutrition and mothers to increase the child's growth and development to prevent stunting through cadres empowerment. The method of activities is the socialization of the first 1000 days of life, cadre training, education of lactations, giving additional nutrition, and cadre assistance. The targets are cadres and mothers. Assessment of knowledge through questionnaires, for the ability of cadres and lactation mothers by direct observation. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge of cadres by 10 points after training, an increase in the knowledge and skills of lactation mothers, exclusive breastfeeding at 57.17%, and good breastfeeding frequency at 85%. Optimizing cadres is useful in promoting nutrition to prevent stunting.

The Effectiveness of First Aid Education on Basic Life Support Knowledge and Skill Among Family Members with Heart Diseases Pauzan Efendi; Erni Buston; Indah Nur Imamah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4331

An increasing mortality rate in many places including highways, workplaces, schools, or even in the home mostly occurred because of low knowledge of first aid with the proper and correct procedure. The first aid knowledge for heart diseases patient remains low among family members to prevent the worsening condition of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of first aid education on basic life support (BLS) among family members with heart disease in Lingkar Timur Primary Health Care, Bengkulu City. The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with a pre and post-test. Totally 40 respondents who contributed to this study who selected by simple random sampling. The intervention has been done by giving the demonstration, and audio-visual knowledge about basic life survey (BLS). The average age of the respondents was 30.23 years, more than half of the respondents were female by 26 people (65%), and more than half of the respondents graduated from senior high school by 21 people (52.5%). Most of the respondents work as an entrepreneur by 10 people (25%). Most of the respondents' income was <Rp 1,000,000 by 16 people (40%). The results showed that there was an effect of education with audio-visual and BLS demonstration on the skills of doing BLS (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Training effects increasing the knowledge and skills of BLS respondents. Emergency training needs to be given to all people as a form of early awareness of emergency conditions

The Effectiveness of First Aid Education on Basic Life Support Knowledge and Skill Among Family Members with Heart Diseases Pauzan Efendi; Erni Buston; Indah Nur Imamah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4331

An increasing mortality rate in many places including highways, workplaces, schools, or even in the home mostly occurred because of low knowledge of first aid with the proper and correct procedure. The first aid knowledge for heart diseases patient remains low among family members to prevent the worsening condition of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of first aid education on basic life support (BLS) among family members with heart disease in Lingkar Timur Primary Health Care, Bengkulu City. The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with a pre and post-test. Totally 40 respondents who contributed to this study who selected by simple random sampling. The intervention has been done by giving the demonstration, and audio-visual knowledge about basic life survey (BLS). The average age of the respondents was 30.23 years, more than half of the respondents were female by 26 people (65%), and more than half of the respondents graduated from senior high school by 21 people (52.5%). Most of the respondents work as an entrepreneur by 10 people (25%). Most of the respondents' income was <Rp 1,000,000 by 16 people (40%). The results showed that there was an effect of education with audio-visual and BLS demonstration on the skills of doing BLS (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Training effects increasing the knowledge and skills of BLS respondents. Emergency training needs to be given to all people as a form of early awareness of emergency conditions

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION THROUGH THE ANIMATED VIDEO "ECAMI" ABOUT ALERTNESS IN TSUNAMI EVACUATION ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BENGKULU CITY 2021 Erni Buston; Pauzan Efendi; Mia Amelia
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.24

Calamities are phenomenon that threaten and giving an impact on all ages, including children. Children are a group that is vulnerable to calamities, so it is necessary to make attempt of alertness for the children. One of these attempt is providing the education of alertness in tsunami evacuation to elementary school children using the animated video “ECAMI”. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education through the animated video "ECAMI" about alertness in tsunami evacuation on the behavior of elementary school children in Bengkulu city 2021. The research design was a quasi-experimental with pre-post test design with control group. The research sample amounted to 44 people consisting of 22 people in the intervention group and 22 in the control group. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Analysis using t test within ? ? 0,05. The results showed that the average knowledge before intervention in the intervention group was 69,58 and in the control group was 72,03, therefore the average attitude before intervention in the intervention group was 74,09 and in the control group was 74,64, while the average before intervention in the intervention group 64,91 and in the control group 65,09. The average knowledge after the intervention in the intervention group was 91,78 and in the control group was 84,27, therefore the average attitude after the intervention in the intervention group was 92,45 and in the control group was 87,64, meanwhile the average action after the intervention in the intervention group was 92,73 and in the control group 83,27. The results of the analysis show that there is a difference in the average knowledge with p value 0,000, a difference in the average attitude with p value 0,000, and a difference in the average action with p value 0,002. Educational animation video “ECAMI” can improve the behaviour of alertness in tsunami evacuation.

THE EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISE ON FOOT SKIN TEMPERATURE AND PERIPHERAL FOOT NEUROPATHY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT SAWAH LEBAR PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BENGKULU IN 2023 Aji Setya Guna Darma Aji; Pauzan Efendi; Efrizon Hariadi; Erni Buston; Noni Buston
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.100

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and impaired carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism associated with an absolute or relative deficiency of the work ofinsulin secretion. The most common complication of DM is peripheral neuropathy characterized by decreased sensitivity and changes in foot temperature. The recommended activity to increase sensitivity and normalize foot temperature is diabetic foot gymnastics. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of foot gymnastics on foot skin temperature and peripheral foot neuropathy of DM sufferers at the Sawah Lebar Health Center in Bengkulu City. This type of research is a quasi experiment. With a total sample of 32 people divided into two groups, namely the intervention group of 16 people and the control group of 16 people. The sampling technique in this study was taken using concecutive sampling. The instruments used are Thermomether Gun Infrared and monofilament test. Statistical tests using mann-whitney showed a p value of peripheral foot neuropathy of 0.05 (p value ? 0.05) and p value foot skin temperature 0.001 (p value ? 0.05) so that it can be interpreted that there is adifference in the average of peripheral foot neuropathy and foot skin temperature before and after treatment in the intervention group and control group. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of foot gymnastics on foot skin temperature and peripheral foot neuropathy in patients with DM.

PENGARUH REMINISCENCE THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA (PSTW) PROVINSI BENGKULU Buston, Erni; Pardosi, Sariman; Efendi, Pauzan; Oktavia, Oktavia
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v14i1.225

ABSTRAKPendahuluan : stres pada lansia disebabkan oleh beberapa kondisi seperti penurunan fungsi fisik, kemampuan dalam bekerja, penghasilan yang pas-pasan dan masalah terhadap diri sendiri, keluarga serta lingkungan. Reminiscence therapy merupakan salah satu terapi yang digunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat stres dan meningkatkan kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap stres.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pre experimental dengan one-group pretest-posttest without control group design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 28 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42 dan analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji non parametrik yaitu marginal homogeneity.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata sebelum dilakukan terapi nilai stres 17.64 dan setelah dilakukan terapi nilai stres yaitu 13.93. pada uji marginal homogeneity diketahui nilai Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) atau nilai p = 0.000 ≤ 0.05.Simpulan : Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh reminiscence therapy terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2021. Disarankan agar para lansia yang mengalami stres di PSTW dapat diberikan terapi reminiscence untuk mengurangi tingkat stres lansia.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Stres, Lansia, Terapi Reminiscence ABSTRACTIntroduction : stress on the elderly is caused by several conditions such as decreased physical function, ability to work, reasonable income and problems with yourself, family and the environment. Reminiscence therapy is one of the therapies used to lower stress levels and improve adaptability to stress.Methods : This study uses pre experimental with one-group pretest-posttest without control group design. The research sample used non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique with a sample count of 28 respondents. The method of data collection using DASS 42 questionnaire and data analysis in this study using non-parametric test is marginal homogeneity.Results : The results showed the average before the therapy stress score 17.64 and after therapy stress value is 13.93. on marginal homogeneity tests known values asymp.sig. (2-tailed) or the value p = 0.000 ≤ 0.05.Conclusion : The conclusion of the study is that there is an influence of reminiscence therapy on decreasing stress levels in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) of Bengkulu Province in 2021. It is recommended that the stressed elderly in PSTW may be given reminiscence therapy to reduce the stress levels of the elderly.Keywords: Stress Levels, Elderly, Reminiscence Therapy

REBUSAN BAWANG PUTIH DAN TERAPI RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI EFENDI, PAUZAN; BUSTON, ERNI; JUMARTA, HERZA; BUSTON, NONI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i2.5165

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit pada sistem kardiovaskuler yang memiliki angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan bawang putih dan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam pada tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan prepost test design with control group. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling sampling dengan populasi 545. Jumlah responden 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 responden setiap kelompok. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 4 hari dengan durasi setiap tindakan pemberian air rebusan bawang putih dan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam selama 10 menit setiap hari. Pada kelompok kontrol diberikan nafas dalam dilakukan selama 4 hari dengan durasi setiap tindakan selama 10 menit setiap hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan rerata tekanan darah antar kelompok tekanan darah sistol 11.61 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastol 3.05 mmHg. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada perbedaan penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah sistol dan diastol antar kelompok dengan p value 0.044 (p value ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan rebusan bawang putih dan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap tekanan darah yang merupakan terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian hipertensi di masyarakat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.

PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN ULAR NAGA TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TEMPAT PENITIPAN ANAK KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023 EFENDI, PAUZAN; LESTARI, WIDIA; SASMIKA, ELMI; ANNISA, RAHMA; DARWIS, DARWIS; BUSTON, ERNI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v12i1.6382

Latar belakang: Kecemasan sendiri merupakan reaksi emosional yang timbul oleh penyebab yang tidak spesifik yang dapat menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman, kehilangan kepercayaan diri tanpa diketahui kenapa terjadi. Dalam aktivitas bermain, anak diajarkan teknik mengatasi kecemasan sebagai mekanisme koping, seperti teknik distraksi atau mengalihkan perhatian anak pada aktivitas yang disukainya . Permainan ular naga merupakan salah satu permainan berkelompok yang biasa dimainkan anak-anak hamir diseluruh indonesia. Diketahui Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Ular Naga Terhadap Kecemasan anak prasekolah di Tempat Penitipan Anak Kota Bengkulu. metode penelitian Pra eksperimen dengan one group pra-post test, Populasi anak prasekolah yang berada di Tempat penitipan anak, menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling terhadap 34 orang responden yang mengalami gejala kecemasan. diberikan perlakuan selama 3 hari berturut-turut kemudian kecemasan di observasi kembali pada hari ketiga. Uji statistik yang digunakan wilcoxon signed rank test. menunjukkan hasil uji statistic wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 ≤0,05 yang artinya terdapat pebedaan rata-rata nilai tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya terdapat perubahan nilai tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya intervensi. Sehingga dapat di artikan terdapat pengaruh Terapi Bermain Ular Naga terhadap perubahan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah di Tempat Penitipan Anak Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaji faktor lain yang akan mempengaruhi kecemasan anak, dan dapat menggunakan teknik sampling, metode dan instrument penelitian yang lebih baik, dan diharapkan penelitian lain dapat menambahkan penelitian pada kelompok kontrol.

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