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Pengaruh Desain Kotak Terhadap Produktivitas Lebah Trigona sp Erwan Erwan; Dwi K. Purnamasari; W. Agustin
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v6i2.206

Abstract

One of the factors that effect the productivity of honey bees is the factor of temperature and humidity of the nest or stup where the bees live.  A nest or stup with a maintened temperature and humidity will provide the bee comfort for live. This study discusses the effect of stup size design on the productivity honey bee of Trigona sp. This study used a Complete Random Design (CRD) with 3 stup design, namely: Horizontal, Vertical and Medium. Each design size consists of 4 replications, and each replication consists of 2 stup. Data were analyzed using by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's test at 95% confidence level. The parameters observed were number of egg cells and pollen, weight pollen, number of honey pots and volume of honey. The results of the analysis showed that production of the medium design for number of egg cells, pollen, weight pollen, number of honey pots and the volume of honey of Trigona sp was significantly higher than vertical and horizontal design. The conclusion of this study showed that the medium stup is better used in farming system of Trigona sp.
Potensi Kerabang Telur dalam Pakan Ayam Ras Telur Telur Sumiati Sumiati; Erwan Erwan; Dwi Kusuma Purnamasari; Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi; Suhartini Suhartini
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 2021: Special Issue, Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v0i0.281

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know potention of the egg shells mill in ration toweard eggs production and Quality of the layer chiken. This research was conducted in August 2020 at Apitaik West Lombok, laboratory of Animal nutrition Animal Husbandri Mataram Univercity and laboratory of BPTP East Nusa Tenggara. 75 of layer chiken devide into 5 treatment was PI (0%  egg shells +50% yellow corn +16% rise bren and 36% KLKS consentrat), P1I (5% eggs shells +50% yellow corn +16% rise bren and 36% KLKS consentrat), P1II (7% eggs shells +50% yellow corn, 36% KLKS consentrat) +16% rise bren), 5 replicetes and each replicates use 5 layer chiken and all of treatment give iso protein and iso energy ration. The parameter in this reaserch was eggs production, feed comsumtion, feed convertion, eggs weight and eggs quality. The result of this research were analysis by varians analysis above completely randomized design (CRD). The result showed that eggs producktion, eggs weight, feed cosumtion and feed convertion non significant effect (P>0.05), but was significant effect (P<0.05) on weight and thick of eggs shell It was concluded that giving egg shells to a level of 7.5% in the feed had enough potential to increase egg production and quality of laying hens with relatively good feed efficiency. 
Produktivitas Ayam Pedaging Pola Kemitraan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Dwi K. Purnamasari; Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi; K.G Wiryawan; Erwan Erwan; Sumiati Sumiati; W. Zohriana; Y. Arifin
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 2021: Special Issue, Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v0i0.286

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the level of productivity of broilers in the partnership farm system in relation to the quality of feed  provided by partner companies. The research was conducted in 2 (two) stages; Phase I. Survey of  feeding system in partnership system of broiler farming in West Lombok. The parameters observed included: type of feed offered, the amount provided and frequency of feeding, harvest weight, and FCR. Phase II. Evaluation of the chemical composition of the diet used in partnership broiler farming system. The parameters observed included: the moisture, ash, protein, fat and  fiber. The data obtained were tabulated and discussed descriptively. Based on the survey results, there are 8 partnership companies, namely PT. MSJ, PT. BBB, PT. Samsung, PT. DMC, PT. BSS, PT. FMS, PT. KUS  and PT. PAL, and 6 types of feed used, namely S12, GM-PS, GM 1 EJ, Malindo, Wonokoyo, HD BR1 161. Average feed consumption is 3.24 kg / head / period, with weight gain of 2.10 kg / head / period, with the  FCR value of 1.54. Based on the results of the evaluation of the nutritional content, there is a mismatch, especially the  protein content which is lower (0.01%) as shown in the leaflet of the starter feed from Wonokoyo company. The conclusion of this study is that in general, the complete feed quality used is  in accordance with the SNI based feed quality standards and the broiler productivity produced on partner farms meets the company standards. Nutritional; Complete Feed; Consumption; Weight Gain; Feed Conversion
PENDAMPINGAN PEMULIHAN KONDISI PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR PASCA GEMPA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Dwi Kusuma Purnamasari; Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi; Erwan Erwan; Ketut Gede Wiryawan
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v1i1.5

Abstract

An earthquake that occurred from the end of July to the end of August 2018 in the province of NTB has detroyed not only residential buildings, offices, schools, religious buildings, but also livestock houses, especially the houses and cages. Almost all districts in the NTB province was affected by the earthquake and the worst affected districts were North Lombok and East Lombok. The Norty Lombok Regency is currently experiencing total paralysis both in the fields of education, government and economics and tourism. One business that requires rapid handling in the field of animal husbandry is for egg production. There are 26 poultry farmers who are members of the "Telur Jaya" breeders group supplying eggs for the community and visitors in North Lombok district. Because of the earthquake, this group was unable to produce eggs to meet the needs of the people of in North Lombok district due to destroyed housing conditions, many chickens died, and chickens which were survive received improper management and attention. The initial step taken was to recover laying hens housing and managemnt. Cage capacity for 26 breeders ranges from 250 to 2200 birds were repaired using cage materials that can still be used and new materials to replace damaged materials. Mentoring activities continue to be carried out so that poultry farmers can run their businesses so they can supply egg needs in North Lombok Regency.
Pembimbingan Usaha Beternak Unggas dan Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Unggas Pada Masyarakat di Desa Wakan Kecamatan Jerowaru Lombok Timur Dwi Kusuma Permatasari; Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi; Erwan Erwan; Wiryawan Wiryawan; Sumiati Sumiati; Tapaul Rozy
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v2i2.91

Abstract

This dedication activity was based on requests from the management of the Ar-Rusydiny Segaet Islamic boarding school and the people of Wakan village, Jerowaru sub-district, East Lombok regency to get guidance on poultry raising and processing of poultry manure waste, which is one of the activities in the boarding school. The activity involved the community and students of Islamic boarding schools in the village of Wakan. Activities include counseling on poultry farming and poultry farm waste processing in the form of hongkong caterpillar cultivation using poultry droppings. The method used is a participatory method, counseling, and waste treatment practices with various alternative treatment processes. The target to be achieved from this activity is the community and boarding school students motivated to conduct poultry farming and poultry farm waste processing business, and make it one of the leading programs in boarding schools. Based on the results of the community service activities, various problems were found, namely the ignorance of the community in processing poultry, cow, and goat manure waste which is often complained of by the community. The Wakan village community and the management of the Ar-Rusydiny Segaet boarding school do not know how to handle livestock waste. Wakan villagers enthusiastically participated in counseling and practices of sewage treatment, as evidenced by the number of participants who took part, 37 people and during the active discussion session, as well as the emergence of community commitment to process waste into useful products.  
Peningkatan Usaha Beternak Ayam Petelur pada Kelompok Peternak Unggas Dusun Tukak Bendu Santong Mulia Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara Dwi Kusuma Purnamasari; Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi; K.G. Wiryawan; Erwan Erwan; Sumiati Sumiati; Pardi Pardi; Tjok S. Binetra
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v3i2.141

Abstract

The productivity of laying hens in North Lombok Regency has not yet reached its maximum.  Egg production has not been able to supply the needs of the people, hotels and restaurans in North Lombok Regency.  Assistance activities from various parties are needed in order to improve the business of laying hens through the share of science, technology, and training in livestock.  The community service activity was initiated by a speech from the head of the breeders group who revealed the various problems by breeders in improving their poultry farming business.  The next activity was the share knowledge of community service which include successful management of laying hens, techniques for preparing various feed formulas by utilizing and techmiques for improving the quality of alternative feeds.  The community service activity was attended by 35 breeders and the discussion was active.  The breeders who attended were farmers who are members of the ‘Gemas’ Layer Farmer Group Associantion, which has 23 members with a business capacity of 20.000 layer hens.  The farmer group is eager to increase egg production in order the needs of hotels, restaurants, people in North Lombok Regency.  Through the use of alternative feeds by arranging variouse feed formulas according to the needs of liverstock is a solution that can be applied to increase the quantity and quality of eggs. complete feed; alternative feed; quantity; quality; egg
Potensi Limbah Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) sebagai Pakan Itik Petelur D.K. Purnamasari; K.G. Wiryawan; Erwan .; L.A. Paozan
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.176 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.4.1.2015.2295

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi limbah rajungan sebagai pakan itik petelur.Itik lokal berumur ±10 bulan sebanyak 60 ekor dialokasikan secara acak ke dalam tiga perlakuandengan lima ulangan yang masing-masing berisi 4 ekor menurut rancangan acak lengkap. Pakandiramu menggunakan, dedak padi, jagung, konsentrat, minyak kelapa dan limbah rajungan dalambentuk tepung. Perlakuan pakan terdiri atas: P1 sebagai pakan kontrol terbuat dari jagung, dedakpadi dan konsentrat, P2 = pakan kontrol + 4% tepung limbah rajungan, P3 = pakan kontrol + 8%tepung limbah rajungan. Pakan diberikan sebanyak140 g/ekor/hari selama 6 minggu. Parameteryang diukur yaitu kualitas eksternal dan internal telur. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwapemberian limbah rajungan memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik (P<0,01) terhadap kerabang telurdan warna kuning telur (P<0,05), sedangkan indeks kuning telur mengalami penurunan yangsangat nyata (P<0,01) dengan penambahan limbah rajungan 4% dan 8%. Namun pada bobot telur,indeks putih telur dan Haugh Unit (HU) dan kandungan kolesterol tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05).Penggunaan limbah rajungan dalam pakan itik bermanfaat dalam menghasilkan telur dengankualitas yang lebih baik.Kata kunci : Limbah rajungan, pakan, itik, kualitas telur
Evaluasi Kualitas Pakan Komplit dan Konsentrat Unggas yang Diperdagangkan di Kota Mataram D.K. Purnamasari; . Erwan; . Syamsuhaidi; M. Kurniawan
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.902 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.5.1.2016.3917

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pakan-pakan komplit dan konsentrat unggas yangdiperdagangkan di Kota Mataram serta kualitasnya berdasarkan kandungan nutriennya. Penelitiandilakukan dalam 2 (dua) tahapan; Tahap I. Inventarisasi jenis-jenis pakan komplit dan konsentratyang diperdagangkan di Kota Mataram dengan mendata jenis-jenis pakan komplit dan konsentratyang ada di poultry shop, selanjutnya diambil sampel pakan yang dijual untuk dilakukan evaluasikualitasnya di Tahap II. Tahap II. Evaluasi kualitas, dengan menganalisis kandungan makro nutrienpakan-pakan tersebut. Parameter yang diamati adalah jenis-jenis dan kandungan makro nutrienpakan. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dilakukan perbandingan kandungan protein yang terteradi leaflet dengan hasil analisis di laboratorium selanjutnya dilakukan pembahasan secara deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil survei pada 7 poultry shop di Kota Mataram terdapat 49 jenis pakan komplit dan17 jenis konsentrat. Informasi kandungan makro nutrien yang tertera pada leaflet didapatkan hanyapada 13 jenis pakan komplit dan 5 jenis pakan konsentrat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis umumnyaterjadi sedikit penurunan kandungan air, abu dan lemak, serta protein kasar, sedangkan terjadikecenderungan peningkatan kadar serat kasar, namun keseluruhan kualitas pakan yangdiperdagangkan masih dalam kualitas yang baik dan masih sesuai standar mutu pakan unggas.Kata Kunci : Konsentrat, Makro nutrien, Pakan komplit, Unggas
Pertumbuhan dan Survival Rate Larva Tenebrio molitor yang Diberikan Media Pakan Berbeda D K Purnamasari; Erwan -; K G Wiryawan; Nurmaya -; Syamsuhaidi -
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 7, No 2 (2018): JURNAL PETERNAKAN SRIWIJAYA
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.56 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.7.2.2018.7469

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tumbuh yang berasal dari pakan berbeda yang ditambahkan ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi larva dan survival rate dari pupa. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan 9 ulangan dan masing-masing ditumbuhkan larva sebanyak 100 g (umur 45 hari). Adapun perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah perlakuan A= dedak padi 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g; perlakuan B= jagung giling halus 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g; perlakuan C= pakan komplit 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g. Variabel yang diamati yaitu konsumsi pakan, panjang badan, pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), konversi pakan, dan survival rate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi pakan, panjang badan, pertambahan bobot badan secara statistik berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan C memiliki nilai tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Konversi pakan berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan A memiliki nilai konversi terendah. Survival rate secara statistik berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan bahwa perlakuan B memiliki nilai tertinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan media pakan komplit + ampas tahu adalah yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, Survival Rate, Larva, Tenebrio Molitor, Media Pakan This study aims was to determine the effect of growing media derived from different feeds added to tofu waste on growth and larval production and the survival rate of pupae. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments 9 replications and each of them grew as many as 100 g (age 45 days). The treatment conducted treatment A (rice bran 500 g + tofu waste 800 g); treatment B (fine corn 500 g + tofu waste 800 g); and treatment C ( complete feed 500 g + tofu waste 800 g). The variables observed were, feed consumption, body length, body weight gain, feed conversion, and survival rate. The variables observed were, feed consumption, body length, body weight gain, feed conversion, and survival rate. The results of this study was showed that feed consumption, body length, body weight gain were statistically significantly different (P <0.05) with treatment C had the highest value compared to other treatments. Feed conversion was significantly different (P <0.05) with treatment A had the lowest conversion value. The survival rate was statistically significantly different (P <0.05) with that treatment B had the highest value. The conclusion of this study is that the use of complete feed media + tofu waste is the best for the growth and development of larvae. Keywords: growth, survival rate, larvae, Tenebrio molitor, feed media_________________________________________________________
Karakteristik Morfologi dan Morfometrik Lebah Madu Tak Bersengat (Apidae; Melliponinae) pada Koloni di Daerah Pesisir Pulau Ambon Jacobus S A Lamerkabel; Victor G Siahaya; Wulandari Saepuloh; Anang Lastriyanto; Mochammad Junus; Erwan Erwan; Jati Batoro; Firman Jaya; Dewi Masyithoh
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.1.28

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the morphological characters and morphometric measurements of worker level from the genus and species of stingless bee colonies in coastal areas. Observation of morphological characters and morphometric measurements used a microscope (stereo model Nikon C-LEEDS equipped with obtilab viewers software camera and image raster). The stingless bee species found in coastal areas belonged to the genus Tetragonula which consisted of Tetragonula sapiens and T. clypearis. T. sapiens was found in two locations, namely the coast of Airlow Hamlet and Negeri Rutong. T. clypearis was found in four locations, i.e., on the coast of Dusun Airlow, Negeri Rutong, Negeri Hukurila and Dusun Seri. Morphological identification was done by identifying ten morphological characters, and morphometric identification was done by measuring fourteen body parts. The results of this study indicated that the morphological and morphometric characters of T. sapiens workers were dominantly black in color with a body size of 3.74-4.25 mm. The first through the sixth abdomen tergites were black. The morphological and morphometric characters T. clypearis had a brownish black body color with a body size of 2.81-3.38 mm, a black thorax covered by six longitudinal hair bands and each separated by five conspicuous glabrous, the first and second abdomen tergites were brownish whereas the third through the sixth were black. Keywords: Ambon Island, morphology, morphometric, stingless bees. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter morfologi dan pengukuran morfometrik strata pekerja dari genus dan spesies lebah tak bersengat koloni daerah pesisir. Pengamatan karakter morfologi dan pengukuran morfometrik menggunakan mikroskop (stereo model Nikon C-LEEDS yang dilengkapi kamera software obtilab viewers dan image raster). Spesies lebah tak bersengat yang ditemukan di daerah pesisir pantai tergolong dalam genus Tetragonula yang terdiri dari Tetragonula sapiens dan T. clypearis. T. sapiens ditemukan di dua lokasi yaitu pesisir pantai Dusun Airlow dan Negeri Rutong. T. clypearis ditemukan di empat lokasi, yaitu di pesisir pantai Dusun Airlow, Negeri Rutong, Negeri Hukurila dan Dusun Seri. Identifikasi morfologi dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi sepuluh karakter morfologi dan identifikasi morfometrik dilakukan dengan cara mengukur empat belas bagian tubuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan karakter morfologi dan morfometrik tubuh pekerja T. sapiens dominan berwarna hitam dengan ukuran tubuh 3.74-4.25 mm. Abdomen dan tergite satu sampai enam berwarna hitam. Karakter morfologi dan morfometrik T. clypearis memiliki warna tubuh hitam kecoklatan dengan ukuran tubuh 2.81-3.38 mm, thorax berwarna hitam yang ditutupi oleh enam hair bands longitudinal dan masing-masing dipisahkan oleh lima glabrous yang mencolok, abdomen dan tergite pertama sampai kedua berwarna kecoklatan sedangkan tergite ketiga sampai enam berwarna hitam. Kata kunci: Lebah tak bersengat, morfologi, morfometrik, Pulau Ambon.