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All Journal MEDIA HUKUM "MEDIA KOMUNIKASI HUKUM" Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Randwick International of Social Science Journal International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Jurnal Somasi (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum ALWAQFU Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Indonesian Journal of Law Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum
Nursariani Simatupang
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection for Victims of Extortion Crimes: A Study at the Medan Polrestabes Azrimarisya Putri Zahrul; Nursariani Simatupang; Jaholden, Jaholden
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Cybercrime is becoming increasingly complex in today's digital era, one of which is sextortion, which poses a serious threat to the security and privacy of individuals, particularly women and children. Sextortion is a technology-based sexual crime that exploits a victim's intimate data for blackmail. This study aims to determine the form of sextortion crime, to determine legal protection for victims of sextortion crimes and to determine the obstacles in efforts to provide legal protection for victims of sextortion crimes. This type of research uses an empirical legal research approach. The nature of the research used is descriptive analysis. Using the method of legislative approach related to the legal issues being studied. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection provided to victims of sextortion by the police, including: Provision of legal assistance, Confidentiality of victim identity, Arrest of perpetrators with preliminary evidence, Provision of other assistance in the form of health services, Rehabilitation efforts. Legal protection for victims of crime is an effort to restore losses suffered by victims. Legal regulations in Indonesia cover various aspects of community life in Indonesia, one example is the formation of various Government Regulations and Laws that regulate and guarantee the security of the continuity of community life. For the obstacles themselves there are no, but for the difficulty in revealing this case (profiling), investigators find it difficult to communicate with the victim, where the victim feels embarrassed when communicating because of the problems he experiences which cause fear, anxiety and trauma that he feels during this case.
PERAN POLRI DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEJAHATAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KENDERAAN BERMOTOR DI WILAYAH POLSEK MUARA BATANG GADIS KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL IBNU SAPAN; SURYA PERDANA; NURSARIANI SIMATUPANG
ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Agustus Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf
Publisher : P2WP MUI Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor di wilayah hukum Polsek Muara Batang Gadis, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, serta mengetahui peran dan upaya kepolisian dalam penanggulangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang menekankan pada kondisi alamiah dan analisis induktif terhadap data berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab utama terjadinya pencurian kendaraan bermotor meliputi faktor ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan yang saling berinteraksi. Polsek Muara Batang Gadis menjalankan dua bentuk upaya penanggulangan, yaitu upaya preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif dilakukan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan patroli rutin untuk mencegah tindak kejahatan, sedangkan upaya represif dilakukan dengan penangkapan, penahanan, dan pelimpahan perkara ke pengadilan sebagai bentuk penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku
Criminological Review of Children as Perpetrators of Violent Theft Mayusla, Nisha; Simatupang, Nursariani
Indonesian Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Law

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Abstract

Crime today knows no age, and one of the most alarming forms for society is theft accompanied by violence, which is committed not only by adults but also by children. In such cases, children may be subject to sanctions under the applicable criminal laws in Indonesia. These acts can result in injuries ranging from minor to severe and may even lead to the death of victims or members of the public. This study employs an empirical juridical research method, using primary data, secondary data, and Islamic legal sources. Data collection techniques include interviews conducted at the Binjai Police Resort (Polres Binjai) and documentation studies. Based on the findings, the perpetrators’ modus operandi involves approaching the victim closely, kicking the victim until they fall, and then using a machete to slash or injure parts of the victim’s body. The factors contributing to violent theft committed by children include religious factors, economic conditions, family environment, education, peer influence, drug abuse, and curiosity or experimentation. Efforts to address this issue in Binjai City include pre-emptive measures, such as police outreach programs in schools to educate students not to engage in harmful behaviors like joining motorcycle gangs; preventive measures, including traffic regulation and routine patrols; and repressive measures, such as the arrest of offenders.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN BORN OUT OF WEDLOCK UNDER INDONESIA AND THAILAND LAW Haura Kamila Zahra; Nursariani Simatupang
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i1.1334

Abstract

Illegitimate children are a social phenomenon that still occurs frequently and raises legal issues, particularly regarding the civil status and inheritance rights of children. Differences in legal systems between countries lead to differences in the treatment of illegitimate children, especially in determining their legal relationship with their parents and inheritance rights. This study discusses the criteria and inheritance rights of illegitimate children according to Indonesian and Thai law through a comparative legal approach. In Indonesian law, the status of children born out of wedlock is determined by their birth outside of a legal marriage and initially only has a legal relationship with the mother, while the relationship with the biological father only arises after recognition or proof of blood relations (Article 43 of Law No. 1 of 1974, Civil Code, and Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010). Meanwhile, Thai law automatically recognizes children born out of wedlock as legitimate children of the mother (Section 1546 CCC), but legal relations with the father and inheritance rights only arise through strict legitimation (Sections 1547–1548 CCC). This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative approach, literature review, and qualitative analysis. The results of the analysis show that the main difference between the two legal systems lies in the mechanisms of recognition and legitimation: Indonesia emphasizes proof of descent and recognition to obtain inheritance rights, while Thailand requires formal legitimation for children born out of wedlock to obtain status and inheritance rights equal to legitimate children. Although different, both legal systems seek to protect the inheritance rights of children born out of wedlock.
The Paradigm of Protecting the Reproductive Rights of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Female Prisoners in the Indonesian Correctional System Azhar Anas Harahap; Nursariani Simatupang
Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Abdurrauf Law and Sharia
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arlash.v3i1.504

Abstract

This article examines the protection of the rights of pregnant and breastfeeding female prisoners within the Indonesian correctional system from the perspectives of law and reproductive justice. Although the rights of prisoners have been regulated in various statutory frameworks, previous studies have largely been dominated by descriptive-normative approaches and have not critically addressed the gap between the legal framework and its implementation, particularly in fulfilling women’s specific reproductive health needs within correctional settings. This study aims to critically analyze the fulfillment of the rights of pregnant and breastfeeding female prisoners and to evaluate the limitations of their implementation in correctional practice. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by documentary studies of various legal sources and academic literature. The findings indicate that, normatively, the state has established an adequate legal protection framework. However, in practice, there is a significant gap between norms and implementation, as reflected in limited facilities, the lack of comprehensive reproductive health services, and the absence of an optimal gender-responsive approach within the correctional system. This study affirms that existing protections remain at the level of normative compliance and have not fully reflected substantive justice. Theoretically, it contributes by integrating a reproductive justice perspective into correctional law studies, while practically offering directions for policy reconstruction that are more responsive, inclusive, and aligned with global human rights standards. [Artikel ini mengkaji perlindungan hak narapidana perempuan hamil dan menyusui dalam sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum dan keadilan reproduktif. Meskipun pengaturan mengenai hak narapidana telah diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, kajian sebelumnya masih didominasi oleh pendekatan deskriptif-normatif dan belum secara kritis mengkaji kesenjangan antara kerangka hukum dan implementasinya, khususnya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spesifik perempuan terkait kesehatan reproduksi di lingkungan pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis pemenuhan hak narapidana perempuan hamil dan menyusui serta mengevaluasi keterbatasan implementasinya dalam praktik pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, yang didukung oleh studi dokumenter terhadap berbagai sumber hukum dan literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif negara telah menyediakan kerangka perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Namun, dalam praktiknya terdapat kesenjangan signifikan antara norma dan implementasi, yang ditandai oleh keterbatasan fasilitas, minimnya dukungan layanan kesehatan reproduktif yang komprehensif, serta belum optimalnya pendekatan berbasis kebutuhan gender dalam sistem pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa perlindungan yang ada masih berada pada tahap pemenuhan normatif dan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan keadilan substantif. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif keadilan reproduktif ke dalam kajian hukum pemasyarakatan, sementara secara praktis menawarkan arah rekonstruksi kebijakan yang lebih responsif, inklusif, dan selaras dengan standar hak asasi manusia global.]
Kebijakan Nonpenal dalam Rangka Upaya Preventif Anak sebagai Korban Kekerasan Fisik dan Psikis di Sekolah Faisal Faisal; Nursariani Simatupang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2021.V15.287-304

Abstract

Problematika kekerasan terhadap anak sering terjadi di sekolah, terdapat faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak menerima perlakuan berupa kekerasan fisik maupun psikis disekolah sehingga akan diurai berbagai kebijakan non-penal yang dapat diterapkan untuk meminimalisir permasalahan itu. Di sekolah anak sering menjadi objek kekerasan fisik dan psikis, terutama di saat anak melalaikan kewajibannya, atau tidak mematuhi aturan yang ditetapkan di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjawab permasalahan kekerasan terhadap anak yang terjadi di sekolah dengan perspektif hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan anak menjadi korban kekerasan fisik dan psikis di sekolah dikarenakan anak melakukan kesalahan atau pelanggaran disiplin. Kekerasan dianggap oleh guru sebagai tindakan pendisiplinan anak didik serta mampu menjadikan anak didik yang melakukan pelanggaran disiplin atau kesalahan menyadari kesalahan yang telah dilakukannya dan tidak mengulangi lagi perbuatannya, serta dimaksudkan agar anak didik yang lain, tidak mengikuti melakukan perbuatan yang sama. Rekomendasi dari permasalahan itu, agar berbagai sekolah melakukan langkah preventif terhadap potensi kekerasan pada anak dengan melakukan edukasi kepada guru dan peserta didik.
UPAYA POLSEK PADANG BOLAK POLRES TAPANULI SELATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEREMPUAN Rialdi Alam Harahap; Nursariani Simatupang; Syukran Yamin Lubis
Jurnal SOMASI (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/js.v6i2.1625

Abstract

Peredaran narkotika saat ini tidak lagi mengenal batasan gender, di mana perempuan kini menjadi target sekaligus pelaku dalam mata rantai penyalahgunaan zat terlarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kriminogenik yang menyebabkan perempuan terlibat dalam narkotika serta mengevaluasi strategi penanggulangan yang diimplementasikan oleh Polsek Padang Bolak Polres Tapanuli Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi, faktor psikologis akibat keretakan rumah tangga, dan minimnya pengetahuan hukum menjadi pemicu utama. Polsek Padang Bolak menanggulangi fenomena ini melalui kombinasi sarana penal berupa penegakan hukum tegas dan sarana non-penal melalui edukasi preventif bagi kelompok perempuan rentan di wilayah Tapanuli Selatan
LEGAL STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION OF AN ADULT CHILD BASED ON MEDAN DISTRICT COURT DECISION NUMBER 703/PDT.P/2025/PN.MDN Shela Hernita; Nursariani Simatupang
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Inspiring Law Journal

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Abstract

Child adoption is a legal act that aims to provide protection and certainty of status for children, as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Adoption. Normatively, child adoption is only permitted for children who are not yet 18 years old. However, in judicial practice, there are applications for child adoption submitted when the child has reached adulthood, as occurred in the Medan District Court Decision Number 703/Pdt.P/2025/PN.Mdn. This study aims to analyze: (1) the requirements for child adoption according to the provisions of Indonesian positive law; (2) the mechanism for applications for the adoption of adult children based on the decision; and (3) the judge's legal considerations in granting applications for the adoption of children who are 20 years old.This research uses a normative legal research type with a statute approach and a case approach.Data collection was conducted through a literature review by reviewing laws and regulations, court rulings, and relevant legal literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively based on laws and regulations, legal literature, and court rulings. The results of the study indicate that although Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007 limits the maximum age of adopted children to 18 years, judges still grant applications based on considerations of the existing foster care relationship since childhood, as well as the principle of the child's best interests and the need for legal certainty in population administration. This ruling confirms that judicial practice sometimes utilizes the space for legal interpretation to fulfill the benefit and protection of children, even though it is not entirely in line with normative boundaries.
CRIMINOLOGICAL STUDY OF ILLEGAL RACING BY CHILDREN (Study at Medan Police Headquarters) Muhammad Ody Alwy Siregar; Nursariani Simatupang
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Inspiring Law Journal

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Abstract

Ilegal racing is a phenomenon that often poses risks and dangers to the community. This practice involves illegal racing on highways, often carried out at high speeds and without regard for traffic regulations. In addition to endangering the lives of drivers and others around them, illegal racing also damages road infrastructure and disrupts public order and security. The phenomenon of illegal racing, as a form of juvenile delinquency, will become a major problem if not addressed quickly and appropriately. Illegal racing is an act prohibited and regulated by positive law in Indonesia. This illegal racing causes fear and concern in the community because the risks faced are very high, ranging from dealing with the police, accidents resulting in disability and even death. The research problem formulation in this study is what is the modus operandi of illegal racing carried out by children in Medan City, what are the factors causing illegal racing carried out by children, and what solutions can be provided to prevent illegal racing carried out by children.The illegal racing methods practiced by children in Medan are essentially similar to those in other regions: groups, nighttime until early morning, and utilizing deserted public roads. However, there are distinct urban characteristics, such as the use of social media to schedule times and locations, the involvement of motorcycle communities or gangs, and the primary goal of seeking thrills. The factors contributing to illegal racing among children are influenced by a combination of internal and external factors. Internally, curiosity, adrenaline, a search for identity, and a desire for peer recognition are the main triggers. Externally, there is a lack of parental supervision and weak social control within the community. The Medan Police's solution to preventing illegal racing among children involves a repressive, preventive, and educational approach.
Co-Authors Azhar Anas Harahap Azrimarisya Putri Zahrul Dalimunthe, Abdul Rahman Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Haura Kamila Zahra Hidayat, Muhammad Wahyudi I. Koto IBNU SAPAN Ismail Sitorus Jaholden, Jaholden Mahmutarom HR Mayusla, Nisha Muhammad Ody Alwy Siregar Nadia Shafira Rachmad Abduh Rahman Pakpahan, Vicky Aulia Rialdi Alam Harahap Shela Hernita Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Surbakti, Ricky Risnanda Surya Perdana Syukran Yamin Lubis Zainuddin, Zainuddin